...A Report On Audit planning, Strategy and Audit Program Opsonin Pharmaceutical Date of submission 20-02-2014 F-310: Auditing Department of Finance University of Dhaka Submitted To: Md. Salahuddin Chowdhury Assistant Professor Department of Finance University of Dhaka Submitted By: SL No. | Name | ID No. | Remarks | 01. | Md. Shiblur Rahman | 17-025 | | 02. | Md.Saddam Hossen | 17-023 | | 03. | Deloar Hossen | 17-027 | | 04. | Md. Rahatul Islam | 17-109 | | 05. | Subarata Biswas | 17-259 | | Table of contents Sl. No | Topics | Page No. | 1. | Executive summary | | 2. | Letter of transmittal | | 3. | Objectives | | 4. | Limitations of the study | | 5. | Sources and methodology | | 6. | Chapter one:company * Company Description * Mission and Vision * core values * Manufacturing facilities * Product development * Quality assurance\ * International marketing | | 7. | Chapter two: Financial position * Analysis of financial position * Value Added Statement * Total sales growth * Export sales * Profit before tax * Shareholder’s equity | | 8. | Chapter three: audit Task * Our Audit Planning * Sufficient Appropriate Audit Evidence * Financial Statement Assertions * Test of Control * Test of control done by us * Substantive procedures * Independent Auditor’s Report | | Executive summary Auditing is an essential field in the modern business sector...
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...Audit procedures which an auditor should perform when planning attendance at a Company stock take. 1.Review and planning: The auditor must review prior year’s working papers to enable himself to familiarize with the nature volume and location of inventories. Consideration must be made with regard to the controlling and recording procedures over inventory and the timing of the count. 2.Problem identification and reliance: The must identify problem areas in relation to the system of internal control and decide whether reliance can be placed on internal auditors. This also assists in risk assessment and timing audit procedures. 3.Risk and materiality: Assessment of inherent, control and detection risks is necessary for a comprehensive stocktaking audit programme and this will assist the auditor to establish materiality levels before undertaking the stock count. 4.Inventory held by third parties: Arrangement must be made to ensures that third party holding inventories confirms .Depending on materiality of the inventory held the auditor should also consider the integrity and independence of the third party and whether it is necessary to arrange for other auditors to observe the count or whether it is sufficient to obtain another auditor’s report on the adequacy of the third party’s systems or merely to inspect relevant documentation held at client place. 5.Expert assistance: Assessment must be made by the auditor regarding the nature of the...
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...ir As a taxpayer filing a tax return, I am sure one of the thoughts running through their mind would be “what are the chances that my tax return will be selected for examination?” Just because the taxpayer wonders if their tax return may be selected for an examination it does not mean they may know exactly how the returns are selected for examination. What most taxpayers don’t know is that there is various ways to have your tax return selected for an examination. If all taxpayers would know the various ways that the Internal Revenue Service selects tax returns for examination, I am sure that they would only report what truly occurred throughout the year instead of telling their tax preparers to please work some magic to get the max refund they could possibly get. Being that I have worked for various years at CPA firms, you hear it all when it comes to getting a max refund. Therefore, I would like to discuss the various ways that returns are selected for examination in order to educate these taxpayers. The first thing a taxpayer should know is that when their tax returns are received by the Internal Revenue Service Center there is computers and employees that regularly check for obvious errors such as a signature was omitted on the return or the taxpayers social security number does not appear. These computers also check for mathematical mistakes. Once this process has occurred then there is a magnetic tape with pertinent information from each return which is sent to the...
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...An Internship Report On Audit Procedure of UHY Syful Shamsul Alam & Co. and A Comparative Analysis on IFRS (IAS) and AAOIFI on Financial Reporting Issues Department of Finance Faculty of Business Studies University of Dhaka An Internship Report On Audit Procedure of UHY Syful Shamsul Alam & Co. and A Comparative Analysis on IFRS (IAS) and AAOIFI on Financial Reporting Issues (As partial fulfillment of BBA Program) Submitted To Department of Finance University of Dhaka Supervised By Taher Jamil Lecturer Department of Finance University of Dhaka Submitted By Md. Rased Mosarraf ID: 16-062 Department of Finance University of Dhaka Date of Submission: May 22, 2014. Letter of Transmittal May 22, 2014. Taher Jamil Lecturer Department of Finance University of Dhaka Subject: Submission of internship report. Dear Sir, I have the pleasure to submit an Internship Report after completing a successful three month Internship attachment at a CA firm named “UHY Syful Shamsul Alam & Co.” on “Audit Procedure of UHY Syful Shamsul Alam& Co. and A Comparative Analysis on IFRS (IAS) and AAOIFI on Financial Reporting Issues”. I have concentrated my best effort to achieve the objectives of the report and hope that my endeavor will serve the purpose. The practical knowledge and experience gathered during report preparation will immeasurably help in my future professional life. I will be obliged if you kindly approved this endeavor...
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...over the audit of Smackey Dog Foods, Inc. Solution: The SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) has substantial influence on the audit of Smackey Dog Food, Inc. This can be seen in the audit standards that have to be followed by the established independence of the auditors involved in the Smackey audit. In the audit of public listed companies which includes Smackey, the auditors need to observe several principles. Independence is one of the six principles exhibited by the AICPA and the others include responsibilities such as the public interest, integrity, objectivity and independence, due care, and scope and nature of services. An audit team is required to be objective and independent with regard to professional responsibilities and by being independent in fact and appearance when providing auditing and other attestation services. Under the Sarbanes – Oxley, auditors have to be objective and independent otherwise legal sanctions can be pursued and incurred. Q2: Discuss the essential activities involved in the initial planning of an audit. How do these all specifically to the Smackey Dog Food client? Solution: The following are several essential activities involved in the initial planning of an audit and how they are specifically related to Smackey Dog Food, Inc. : 1. First understand the client’s business and industry. The audit firm can get the full benefit of its experience in auditing other food manufacturers in planning and doing the audit for Smackey...
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...communication that expresses a conclusion about the reliability of a written assertion of another party. Audit of historical financial statements: A form of attestation services, the auditor issues a written report expressing an opinion about whether the F/S is in material conformity (一致) with accounting standards. e.g.: listed company must provide shareholders with annual financial statements that are audited by an independent accounting firm. Review of historical cost financial statements: A form of attestation services, a public accounting firm issues a written report that provides less assurance than an audit as to whether the financial statements are in material conformity with accounting standards. Auditing standards: Establish mandatory (强制) requirements and provide explanatory (解释) guidance to auditors in fulfilling their professional responsibilities in the audit of financial reports. Auditing: Is the accumulation and evaluation of evidence about information to determine and report on the degree of correspondence between the information and established criteria. Auditing should be performed by a competent, independent person. Compliance audit: 合规性审计 One of three primary types of audits, a review of an organization’s financial records performed to determine whether the organization is following specific procedure, rules or regulations set by some higher authority. An audit performed to determine whether an entity that receives financial assistance from the Federal Government...
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...CHAPTER 4 Engagement Planning LEARNING OBJECTIVES | Review Checkpoints | Exercises, Problems and Simulations | 1. List and describe the activities auditors undertake before beginning an engagement. | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 53, 54, 55, 62, 66 | 2. Identify the procedures and sources of information auditors can use to obtain knowledge of a client’s business and industry. | 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 | 52, 56, 59, 65 | 3. Perform analytical procedures to identify potential problems. | 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 | 47, 48, 49, 51, 58, 63, 64 | 4. List and discuss matters of planning auditors should consider for clients who use computers and describe how a computer can be used as an audit tool. | 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 | 57, 60 | 5. Review audit documentation for proper form and content. | 23, 24, 25 | 50, 61 | SOLUTIONS FOR REVIEW CHECKPOINTS 4.1 A CPA can use the following sources of information to help decide whether to accept a new audit client. Financial information prepared by the prospective client: * Annual reports to shareholders * Interim financial statements * Securities registration statements * Annual report on SEC Form 10K * Reports to regulatory agencies Inquiries directed to the prospect's business associates: * Banker * Legal counsel * Underwriter * Other persons, e...
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...engagement team has performing adequate and appropriate audit procedures. Also if the engagement team did not perform adequate and appropriate procedures, describe what additional procedures we will perform. At the begin, the audit team did not identify and assessed the appropriately assess the risks of material misstatement (AS No. 12). They did not obtain an understanding of the company and its environments and they did not perform risk assessment procedures to design their audit. The Audit team did not test for the accuracy and completeness of their work that they gather from Billy's Beat managers). For example, the change in the useful life their PP&E for Drummer Boy Inc., and the acquisitions of RockOut Inc. companies from 2009 to 2011. "Normally when using information produced by the company as audit evidence, the auditor should evaluate whether the information is sufficient and appropriate for purposes of the audit by performing procedures to" Test the accuracy and completeness of the information, or test the controls over the accuracy and completeness of that information (AS No 15.10). When Little Drummer's management discuss the useful life of the acquired assets and audit team only documented the discussion in their audit work paper. They did not do their due diligence (AS No13.7) "The auditor should accumulate misstatements regarding the supplemental information identified during performance of audit procedures on the supplemental information ". Not enough...
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...entity being audited. C. they are paid by parties outside of the audited entity. D. they report to users outside of the audited entity 5:B 12.Independent auditors perform audits on the financial reports of public companies. This type of auditing can best be described as: A.a discipline that assures financial information presented by management. B.an activity whose purpose is to search for irregularities. C.a regulatory function that prevents the issuance of improper financial information. D.a professional activity that measures and communicates financial and business data. 12: A 17. Which of the following statements is not true concerning assurance services? A. Assurance services focus on improving the quality of information, or its context, for decision makers. B. The growth in assurance services has been driven in part by users' demands for more relevant and reliable information. C. Auditing services can be viewed as a subset of assurance services. D. Unlike audit engagements, an engagement to perform assurance services does not require the auditor to consider information reliability. 17: D 23.The primary responsibility for the adequacy of disclosures in the financial report of a publicly held company rests with the: A.management of the company. B.partner assigned to the audit engagement. C.Securities and Exchange Commission. D.auditor in charge of the fieldwork. 23: A 29. Which of the following best describes why an independent auditor is asked to...
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...Discuss how the SEC has influence (if any) over the audit of Smackey Dog Foods, Inc. Solution: The SEC does not have direct influence over the audit of Smackey Company because, Smackey is not a public held organization, they do not have assets in excess of $10 million, and they do not have over 500 stockholders; which are the requirements for public and privately held companies. The SEC does have indirect influence over the audit because all companies, whether public or private are required to comply with General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and the SEC plays a significant role in influencing these standards. The auditors, while not bound by SEC rules they are required to obey specific audit rules and guidelines as outlined under the the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). The AICPA is responsible for establishing auditing and attestation standards for private companies in the United States and for enforcing a code of professional conduct for its members. The code is comprised of six principles that the auditors must adhere to. The principles are: responsibilities, the public interest, integrity, independence and objectivity, due care, and the scope and nature of services. Q2: Discuss the essential activities involved in the initial planning of an audit. How do these all specifically to the Smackey Dog Food client? Solution: During the initial planning of the audit of Smackey Dog Food, the auditors should discuss the...
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...Cost Audit Cost Audit in EDP environment When planning the cost audit, the cost auditor should consider an appropriate combination of manual and computer-assisted audit techniques (CAATs). In determining whether to use CAATs, he should take into account: i) His computer knowledge, expertise and experience. ii) Availability of CAATs and suitable computer facilities. iii) Impracticability iv) Effectiveness and efficiency. v) Timing. In an EDP environment, the control procedures take basically two stages: 1. Manual Procedure – i.e. the clerical work done up to the translation of data into machine-sensible form. This stage, being manual, is subjected to usual internal control conditions and the Cost Auditor will have little difficulty in appraising them by means of ‘compliance test’ and ‘substantive’ test’. 2. Computer Procedures – i.e. the computer processing work. Auditing in this area is actually a complex activity, for which the Cost Auditor as a prudent person should develop himself for adequate EDP knowledge. Before the actually starts to conduct his audit in EDP environment he should envisage to maintain an ‘Audit Control File’, as his valuable kit. The Computer Audit control File may be built up containing full details of the system including: i) Copies of all source documents and the details of the checks that have been done to ensure their accuracy. ii) Details of physical control over source documents and any control tools on...
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...1 Session 4 Audit Planning; Materiality and the audit risk model Auditing: Principles and Methods 2 After studying this session you should be able to: 1. Discuss why adequate audit planning is essential 2. Make client acceptance decisions and perform initial audit planning 3. Gain an understanding of the client’s business and industry 4. Assess client business risk 5. Perform preliminary analytical procedures 6. Apply the concept of materiality to the audit 7. Define risk in auditing and the audit risk model Auditing: Principles and Methods 3 8. Consider the impact of engagement risk on acceptable audit risk 9. Discuss the relationship of risks to audit evidence 10. Answer the Review Questions Auditing: Principles and Methods 1. Audit Planning 4 Why is adequate audit planning essential? “The auditor must adequately plan the work and must properly supervise any assistants”. There are three main reasons why the auditor should properly plan engagements: to enable himself to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence, to keep audit cost reasonable and to avoid misunderstanding with the client. Auditing: Principles and Methods 1. Audit Planning 5 An important part of audit planning is assessing acceptable audit risk and inherent risk because it helps determine the amount of evidence that will need to be accumulated and staff assigned to the engagement. Acceptable audit risk is a measure of how willing the auditor is to accept that the FSs...
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...Chapter 5 1. State several factors that have affected the incidence of lawsuits against CPAs in recent years. a. “Growing awareness of the responsibilities of public accountants by the users of financial statements. b. An increased consciousness on the part of the SEC for its responsibility for protecting investors’ interested c. The complexity of auditing and accounting functions caused by the increasing size of businesses, the globalization of business, and the complexities of business operations d. The tendency of society to accept lawsuits by injured parties against anyone who might be able to provide compensation, regardless of who was at fault, coupled with the joint and several liability doctrine e. Large civil court judgments against CPA firms awarded in a few cases, encouraging attorneys to provide legal services on a contingent-fee basis, which offers the injured party a potential gain when the suit is successful, but minimal losses when it is not. f. Many CPA firms being willing to settle legal problems out of court in an attempt to avoid costly legal fees and adverse publicity, rather than pursuing resolution through the judicial process g. The difficulty judges and jurors have understanding and interpreting technical accounting and auditing matters.” (Arens, Elder, & Beasley, 2012) 10. Compare and contrast traditional auditors’ legal responsibilities to clients and third-party users under common law. How...
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...Manufacturing. In Part VII, you will design analytical procedures and design and perform tests of details of balances for accounts payable. Assume that your understanding of internal controls over acquisitions and cash disbursements and the related tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions support an assessment of a low control risk. The listing of the 519 accounts making up the accounts payable balance of $12,969,686 at December 31, 2011 is included under the Pinnacle link on the textbook Web site. Required a. List those relationships, ratios, and trends that you believe will provide useful information about the overall reasonableness of accounts payable. You should consider income statement accounts that affect accounts payable in selecting the analytical procedures. b. Study Table 19-5 (p. 647) containing balance-related audit objectives and tests of details of balances for accounts payable to be sure you understand each procedure and its purpose. Prepare an audit program for accounts payable in a performance format, using the audit procedures in Table 19-5. The format of the audit program should be similar to Table 16-5 (p. 541). Be sure to include a sample size for each procedure. c. Assume for requirement b that (1) assessed control risk had been high rather than low for each transaction-related audit objective, (2) inherent risk was high for each balance-related audit objective, and (3) analytical procedures indicated a high potential for misstatement. What...
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...United States Auditing profession has relied on agreed upon procedures at the beginning of its emergence. The current formal audit practice has evolved relatively recently. The story of how auditing evolved started in the early 20th century with the growth of industrial revolution, when firms entered the stock market which was unregulated at the time a growing need evolved to detect fraud and make more reliable financial statements as investors began to depend on financial reports. Federal Trade Commission requested AICPA to provide guidance to accountants and auditors in 1917 as a response AICPA issued a series of recommendation to the accounting community on financial reporting and auditing. In 1929 the AICPA issued a specific guide for auditing (Verification of Financial Statements) and it stated that the extent of the work is a responsibility of the auditor which is one of the most important auditing concepts even now. In 1936 AICPA issued Examination of Financial Statements by Independent Public Accountants, a guide on performing audit procedures on small and mid-sized companies. The SEC which was created in 1934. A part of its duties was to oversight the auditing profession, and it required the companies to send periodic reports in accordance with GAAP and to provide assurances with their reports. Auditing standards issuance used to be triggered by financial fraud events or crimes. Statement on Auditing Procedure (SAP) No. 1 in October 1939 required physical inspection...
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