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Project Management & Revenue Management

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Project Management
Question I: (Discussion and Review Questions No.6)
What is a work breakdown structure, and how is it useful for project planning?

Work breakdown structure (WBS) – a hierarchical listing of what must be done during a project.

It is useful due to the fact that large projects usually involve a very large number of activities, planners need some way to determine exactly what will need to be done so that they can realistically estimate how long it will take to complete the various elements of the project and how much it will cost.

Question II:
What kind of projects need project management? What are the five phases of project management? To your understanding, what is the key reason why many projects fail?

Anything with a goal and/or expected outcome, regardless if it has a budget or not, can benefit from using project management principles.

The five phases of project management:
1. Scoping the project
2. Developing the plan
3. Launching the plan
4. Monitoring & controlling
5. Closing out the project

Poor requirements analysis causes many of these failures, meaning projects are doomed right from the start.

Question III:
Chris received new word processing software for her birthday. She also received a check, with which she intends to purchase a new computer. Chris’s college instructor assigned a paper due next week. Chris decided that she will prepare the paper on the new computer. She made a list of the activities she will need to do and their estimated times.

a. Arrange the activities into two logical sequences.

Computer Purchase and Setup Sequence 1 Paper Write Sequence 2
Shop for a new computer (Sh) Choose a topic (Ch)
Select and purchase computer (Sel) Library research on chosen topic (Lib)
Install software (Inst) Outline the paper (Out) Write the paper using the word-processing software (Write) Use

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