...Public health is defined as the science of protection as well as improvement of the health of families and the entire society through promoting healthy lifestyles, researching on injury and disease prevention and controlling infectious diseases. Hence, public health is concerned with ensuring the health of whole populaces. These populaces can be as little as a nearby neighborhood, or as large as a whole nation or locale of the world. In this manner, public health is concerned with the aggregate framework and not just the annihilation of a specific disease. The three principle public health capacities incorporate the accompanying. The primary capacity is appraisal and observing of the health of groups and populaces at danger to distinguish health issues and needs. The detailing of public strategies intended to comprehend the national health issues and needs. It also helps to guarantee that all populaces have entry to a suitable and a financially savvy care, including health advancement and disease anticipation administrations. Why the government should manage public health Law and the public perceive security of health and well-being as a function of government. Government has an obligation to execute compelling public health measures that build the data accessible to the public and chiefs, shield individuals from mischief, advance health, and make situations that backing healthy practices. The health, monetary, and benefit picks up from public health activities advantage people...
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...Public Health and Health Care Paper Health care focuses on the health of individuals whereas public health focuses on preventing disease and injury while promoting and protecting the health of populations. Public health is the science and art of promoting health, prolonging life, and preventing disease as a result of organized community efforts. Public health by way of systematic effort, identify the health needs of the community and then organize ample health service for the defined population (Association of Schools of Public Health, n.d.). The interdisciplinary approach of health services, biostatistics, and epidemiology are incorporated in public health. The purpose of this paper is to describe Center of disease control and prevention (CDC) as a public health agency and how it contributes to the core functions of public health. This paper will also examine the specific ways CDC influences the health care organizations and provider and will also discuss the roles of the agency workers including specific responsibilities, competencies, and skills. CDC as an agency and its contribution to the core functions of public health. CDC is the lead federal government public health agency and a key operational element of the Department of Health and Human Services. The CDC manages a variety of programs intended to control and prevent specific disability risks, injury, and disease on a national level through dissemination activities, program development, research, epidemiologic surveillance...
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...2015 Community and Public health care is the best avenue in promoting health and prevention of illness in a community based setting. Usability of Pender’s Health Model and Health Belief Model in a community or public health program is Pender’s research focus on health care activities that will promote wellness of people. Health promotion, disease prevention can be more easily established and practice through community mobilization. People in rural areas practice holistic medicine, this may be due to socio-economic, culture and demographic where access to health care is limited or too expensive. Health Belief Model is a cognitively based model that focus health promotion, etiology of the identification of the disease process as it affects the community. This was one of the first health care theories, developed by Public Health Nurses to improved community health programs, in order to improved community participations in health and wellness programs. Healthy behaviors maybe identified by a person perception and behavioral modifications. For example high risk sexual behaviors and the possibility of acquiring the disease process.( Croyle RT, 2005 ) They differences between these two Model – a. Pender’s Health Promotion Model aimed to educate Public Health Nurses, in order for these nurses to become professional patient advocate in the disease process to educate their clients. Through education it will promote healthy behaviors, Pender’s (1987) saw health promotion as comprised...
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...As mentioned in the textbook “Health Care Delivery in the United States” under the section “Public Health Every Day” we tend to not think about the affects of public health in our everyday life even though we are surround by it (Leviton, Rhodes & Change, 2012, p.104). After reading this section I realized that this past week from waking up until going to sleep, my daily habits are filled with activities that are associated with public health topics. Upon waking up and brushing my teeth, the water supply from the faucet has fluoride in it. The level of fluoride in the water of Denver, CO was established by the Center for Disease Control and the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment to help prevent tooth decay and promote oral...
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...Public health is ‘The science and art of promoting and protecting health and well-being, preventing ill-health and prolonging life through the organized efforts of society’. Public health as we know it today has moved on from what is considered the origins in the 19th century. However the core principles to which it was set up and developed still remain the same. It has always been population based and it has always ensured people stay healthy and avoid getting ill. To understand public health you must look at the developments from the 19th century to modern day, the social reformers who made changes to law and the way people live there lives. Also understand the key factors and strategies used to help evolve it to accommodate modern Brittan. The term public health has been used in Britain since the Victorian period. It was a time of radical change and a period when improving the health of the public was high on the agenda of governments. During this period there were many aspects that resulted in reform to public health. There was an alarming number of mortality statistics for this time. ‘Half of all children in Manchester in the 1830’s died before they reached the age of five’. (Walsh M Stephens 2005 p256) In Liverpool the statistics at this time were no better, labourers were lucky to live past their 15th birthday. Industrialisation had far reaching social effects. It transformed cities from an agrarian society to an industrial one. Combined with industrialisation you...
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...Public Health Care Nurse Case Study As a public health nurse, I can identify certain risk factors based on client information. These risk factors include habits and routines that can negatively affect a person. Furthermore, genetic factors and environmental conditions play a key role (Harkness & DeMarco, 2012, p. 68). In this public health care nurse case study, a young female suffers from malnourishment, substance abuse, economic duress, and poor living conditions. Emotionally, she is in distress and is now seeking assistance. Additionally, I am assuming that she might be homeless and lacking family support. Questions to Consider when Interviewing the Client While interviewing the client, I would ask myself which public/social services might best fit this young female’s needs. I would also mentally start addressing her sexual habits and considering when she last had a full physical assessment with laboratory tests and was checked for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). I would also be concerned about her psychological condition and if she suffers from any mental illness. Additionally, I would reflect on how to establish a safe environment for the patient. How to Assist the Client during Planning Identifying the stage of prevention is required to help a person in need. This female needs a secondary prevention. This measure identifies, plans around, and reduces the impact of a current disease (Harkness & DeMarco, 2012, p. 90). As a public health nurse, during...
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...The principal concern of ethics should be a standardized approach; it is how we as public health professionals ought to operate. “Ethics is concerned with establishing the appropriate way to act and reflecting upon the reasons that justify such appropriate action” (Dawson, 2008). The way in which public health professional explain information is key here. Exaggerating risks would increase health awareness and further encourage health-promoting behaviors. However Withholding key information would lead to more inquiries on whether to trust public health professionals. “The ethics of public health are concerned with the ethical dimensions of professionalism and the moral trust that society bestows on public health professionals to act for the...
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...Reform: The Importance of a Public Option” by Stephen Gorin. The article discusses the issues that we are now currently dealing with well the House and the Senate debate and try to create the healthcare reform that would make sure that everyone has healthcare coverage. The big issue within this article is creating a level playing field for all the parties: the non covered public, the already covered public, the healthcare companies and the government. As if you didn’t already know this is not the easiest task as everyone wants to have a say on how it is going to be accomplished. One of the big things discussed in this article is the public plan option that is currently being debated in the legislation. Many people don’t feel that it would create a “level playing field”. One person described the public option as "a Trojan horse for government control and the progressive destruction of Americans' private health insurance coverage.” They are stating that there would be no way that with a public option would insurance companies is able to compete with a government public option. They cover what would have to happen to make this plan also work. They stated that to make the public option work that they would have to reduce rates to providers who could in turn refuse to see these patients with this coverage. They then go to discuss that they would have to create a payment system to providers that is equal and they close the gap between private and the public option payment system. ...
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...Farmacias Similares (Simi): Company Overview Founded by Victor Gonzalez Torres, Farmacias Similares is a pharmacy chain in Mexico dedicated exclusively to generic medicines, with their merchandise priced at least 30% lower than that of traditional branded medications. Using their publicity campaign slogan, loosely translated as “the same, but cheaper,” the stores targeted their sales at the low-income uninsured/underinsured “base of the pyramid” health care consumers in Mexico. In addition, Gonzalez Torres owned various other companies that did business related to Simi, such as Best Labs, Pharmacy Plastics (which produced pill containers), Pharmacy Transports (in charge of delivering merchandise to the Simi chain,), and SimiSeguros’ (Chu & Garcia-Cuellar, 2007). Simi: Mission, Vision, and Value Ananlysis Mission - Improve the level of human life by offering products and services of quality to all health. Vision - Be recognized as a model of quality, service and confidence, with efficient processes, in a pleasant working environment which generate well-being and pride in belonging. Values – Generosity, Commitment, Service Positive Aspects: As stated by Hill & McShane, a mission statement defines the purpose of the organization and focuses on the needs of the customer. Simi’s mission statement meets this criterion. Hill & McShane also state that a vision statement defines the desired future state of an organization and results in the generation of strategies...
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...Discuss the potential impact of public health initiatives (such as Healthy People 2010 and others) on U.S. health care systems In March 23, 2010, Congress passed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) to offer adequate health services for everyone including a uninsured person. It is an affordable solution of the problem that a large amount of Americans do not have health insurance plans. Americans will fully receive benefits from the law by 2014. It is the effective law to achieve optimum health care service to resolve and prevent perceived deficiencies in healthcare delivery. However, PPACA does not automatically guarantee the high quality and access to health care. The quality of health care in America is far behind compared to many foreign countries. Most of Americans struggle with health care insurances, because the private health care insurance in the U.S. is way more expensive. And, it is not certain if the health care reform is successful. The health insurance policies are too complicated for consumers to choose a suitable plan. Even though the U.S. government is on the right track to work PPACA, Americans still deserve a better health care program. The U.S. does not provide a universal health care system. In my opinion, the federal or at least each state government should provide a universal public health care system. Here are the reasons why the U.S. needed the health care reform and explanation how the U.S. is moving forward to the right direction...
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...The Affordable Care Act (ACA) expands access to coverage to millions of Americans, a goal health plans have long supported, but major provisions will raise costs and disrupt coverage for individuals, families, employers, and Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries. The broad market reforms outlined in the ACA take effect on January 1, 2014. Individuals and families purchasing insurance in the individual market will be guaranteed coverage for pre-existing conditions, and their premiums cannot vary based on their gender or medical history. There will also be subsidies to help consumers afford the cost of coverage, and new health insurance exchanges will help consumers find the policies that best meet their needs. At the same time, other provisions take effect that will significantly increase the cost of coverage, such as the health insurance tax, minimum essential benefits, and restrictions on age rating. $52 billion in new taxes will be imposed on businesses by mandating that employers provide health insurance. New taxes on drug companies ($27 billion) and medical device makers ($20 billion), as well as new reporting requirements and regulations imposed on physicians, will make access to health care and services more costly and difficult for seniors under Obamacare.The cumulative impact of all of these provisions increases the likelihood that some individuals will choose to purchase insurance only after they become sick or injured, further increasing the cost of coverage for everyone...
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...Public health care still is the best in Canada Eric (Fan Mo) Today, Canadians are concerned with many issues involving health care. There are some problems in public health care system, like waiting time, capital and so on. So, some people think private health care is a better choose. However, I disagree with that. I want to demonstrate that public health care has more stability and more protection than private health care. The basic of fairness and equity that are demonstrated by the willingness of Canadians to share resources and responsibility are displayed in Canada’s health care system, and have been reflected in the modifications and major reforms made to system since its inception .The system has been and continues to be modified as the country’s population and circumstance change, and as the nature of health care itself. In Canada, public health care system got the most Canadian support. Canadians strongly support the health system’s public rather than for-profit private basis, and a 2009 poll by Nanos Research found 86.2% of Canadians surveyed supported or strongly supported “ public solutions to make our public health care stronger.” (“ Public health care scores big in poll as MDs study privatization”. Healthzone.ca. 2009-08-12) A Strategic Counsel survey found 91% of Canadians prefer their health care system instead of a U.S....
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...Jamaican Health Care Name: Institutional Affiliation Table of Contents Jamaican Health Care 1 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 About Jamaica 3 3.0Accessibility 4 4.0Health care financing 4 5.0Rationing 5 6.0Quality of health care 6 7.0Programs 6 8.0Conclusion 7 References 9 1.0 Introduction In Jamaica, Quality medical care is one of the basic concerns for many years. In Jamaica health care to every citizen as well as legal residents at clinics and government hospitals. The free health care is extended to the prescription of drugs. One of the drawbacks of this free health care in Jamaica is long queues in the facilities that have no appointments being accepted by the physicians. There have been a lot of complaints about people visiting the hospitals early morning and leaving the facilities late hours without being attended by a doctor. Additionally, obtaining a prescription from the health care facilities is not easy as many thinks. The paper, therefore, seeks to analyze Jamaica healthcare delivery system. The paper will address the history of Singapore, accessibility to the health care facilities, quality, programs as well as their effectiveness. 2.0 About Jamaica Jamaica is an island that is located in the Caribbean Sea, and it is the third largest island in the Greater Antilles. The island is about 10,990 Sq. in the area and lies 145 Sq. South of Cuba. In the Caribbean, it is the fourth-largest...
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...Running head: Future trends in Health Care Future trends in Health Care HCS 533 April 23, 2012 Robert Ropnow PH.D. The findings of a review of trends in health care delivery that are associated with innovations in electronic communications are topic of discussion in this paper. The review focuses on four specific issues. The first issue concerned the ways in which electronic communications may be applied effectively as an external delivery mechanism in the communication of patient-specific information. The second issue centered on the impact of distance-delivery on the effectiveness of health care. The third issue involved a determination of the effects that the use of electronic communications have on health care delivery today. The fourth issue required a projection of the likely affects that the continued use of electronic communications will have on health care delivery. These interrelated issues are addressed in separate discussions in this paper. The Ways in which Electronic Communications May Be Applied Effectively as an External Delivery Mechanism in the Communication of Patient-Specific Information When considering the ways in which electronic communications may be applied effectively as an external delivery mechanism in the communication of patient-specific information, it is useful to first (a) identify the parties who will likely be involved...
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... The economics of health care field studies demand and supply of health care resources, that is, allocation of the resources, within a given health care system. The health care system is defined as “the organizational arrangements and processes through which a society makes choices concerning the production, consumption, and distribution of health care services.”6 Because health care resources are limited, each society has to make decisions in terms of the distribution, consumption, and production of these services. A key factor that shapes the delivery of health care in any health care system is the evolving system for financing and reimbursement for health care services. The types of services delivered and the organizational approaches to delivering services are heavily influenced by how health care is paid for. In this paper I will discuss some values of healthcare professionals understand the discipline of health economics, the importance of considering the complex nature of health and healthcare when examining the economic principles, and the main potential benefits of learning about health economics. In the health care market, patients or consumers, health care providers or producers, and third-party payers are three major players. According to the principles of economic theory, consumers or patients on the demand side seek to maximize their utility or satisfaction, which is largely determined by the consumption of medical services and quality of care. On the supply side...
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