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Ransom Theory

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Submitted By jessicawilkins
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The ransom theory of the atonement was founded by theologian Origen of Alexandria. This theory was very dominant in the early Christian church and has also been called the "Classic" theory of the atonement. It is pulled from several scriptures in the Bible referring to Christ’s death on the cross as a ransom.According to this view, Satan established some sort of control over humanity when Adam and Eve sinned and held humanitycaptive. So, God had to literally “make a deal with the devil”in able to justly free them from Satan’s so called bondage. The deal was, according to the ransom theory, that God paid his Son Jesus Christ to Satan on the cross in order to win back those who were held captive by Satan.
This is probably the craziest theory I have ever heard of but to Origen and other theologians and to those who followed them, it made complete sense. They had their own interpretations of Mark 10:45 which says, “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many.” According to Origen this scripture reference referred to Christ’s death as a ransom paid to Satan. He believed that the sin of Adam and Eve caused God to abandon humankind to the Devil, who then exerted his power over humanity. When God decided to reconcile with us, he agreed to pay Satan a ransom for our freedom from Satan. The agreed-upon payment was Jesus' death on the cross. After the crucifixion, Satan kept his part of the bargain by releasing us from his power. As we all know and see in later scripture, Satan was fooled in that he did not have the power to hold Christ permanently when Jesus Christ arose from the grave. When it came to finding songs and hymns that properly fit with the ransom theory, our group struggled at first. In my opinion, this is probably the hardest theory to find songs that specifically relate and state somewhere in the

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