...Dhurim Gjureci The Measure of Ecological Footprint in Hopes to Reduce Human Consumption on the Earths Resources To: Benjamin Bradshaw GEOG*2210 (DE) S14 Environment and Resources From: Dhurim Gjureci 0678764 Thursday, July 17, 2014 The Measure of Ecological Footprint in Hopes to Reduce Human Consumption on the Earths Resources 1 GEOG 2210 S14 Dhurim Gjureci The Measure of Ecological Footprint in Hopes to Reduce Human Consumption on the Earths Resources By: Dhurim Gjureci Table of Contents What is Ecological Footprint? How is Ecological Footprint Measured? The Current State of the Earth Canada’s Ecological Footprint The Importance of Knowing Our Ecological Footprint Reduction Efforts Conclusion Bibliography ...
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...CLICK HERE FOR INDEX PAGE HOW CAN WE REDUCE OUR CARBON FOOTPRINT? -1 V. Ryan © 2008 - 2009 PDF FILE - CLICK HERE FOR PRINTABLE WORKSHEET RECYCLING Recycling our waste is a good way of reducing our carbon footprint. Most packaging can be recycled and used again. This means that new card and paper is not used, reducing pollution from factories making the packaging. We can recycle glass and metal containers such as drinking bottles. We can recycle rainwater by collecting it on our roofs and using it for washing clothes, showers, baths and for flushing toilets. | | | TRANSPORT Cars, and planes are responsible for much of the carbon we ‘pump’ into the atmosphere and environment. If we reduce the journeys we make by cars and planes our carbon footprint will also be reduced. This is also the case if we take public transport rather than using our private cars. Cycling and walking is also a healthy option for ourselves and the environment. We could also use environmentally friendly fuels such as hydrogen in our cars. | | | HOLIDAYS AT HOME If we stayed in this country for our annual holiday instead of flying abroad our carbon footprint would be reduced. Aeroplanes produce a large amount of pollution, especially carbon which damages the environment and contributes to global warming. | | | | BIO FUELS Bio fuels are fuels that are produced by growing crops that can be processes to give us fuel that is more environmentally friendly than fossil fuels. Sugar...
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...Literature Review on households / individual carbon footprints Households’ carbon footprints have fluctuated on a regular basis for many years. Why is this the case? Surely our carbon footprint should be reducing with ever increasing pressures from Governments and NGOs to consider the consequences of our lifestyles on the future of our planet. This is not the result though, “our needs and desires are expressed in the consumer demand for commodities, and it is this demand for goods and services which drives the production processes that consume resources” (Druckman, Jackson, 2009). Druckman and Jackson aim to understand carbon dioxide emissions from economic activity and “explore the variation in carbon footprints across different segments of society.” Druckman and Jackson found that affluence was a big factor in determining carbon emission disparities but it was not the only factor. Using a Local Area Resource Analysis (LARA) model, they realised that dwelling type and household composition also played a part. Using a variety of different methods and data, Druckman and Jackson tried to understand the variations in the UK’s carbon emissions. Examples of the different types of data in the literature were: “Allocation table for high level functional uses”, trends in CO2 and household expenditure in the UK and “CO2 emissions attributable to Supergroups”. In almost all research projects there are assumptions and limitations and this was also the case in this literature. Druckman and...
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...Nonrenewable energies such as petroleum will eventually run out in the future. This is one of our key energy sources used today. The switch to renewable energy will not have an effect on human beings, and these renewable sources can reduce our carbon footprint. A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds emitted due to the consumption of fossil fuels by a particular person, group, etc. Ones carbon footprint can be calculated by factoring in the amount of people living in a home, the type of home environment, habits done that do not waste energy, and the green technologies already in use in ones home. The energy usage in my home is 36% less than the average 3-person home in the United States. My total usage of energy is about 14,978 kilowatt hours per year. For the carbon emissions of my family’s home, it is, in comparison to the average 3-person home in the United States, 27% less. My total emissions is around 15.92 tons of carbon dioxide per year (BP p.l.c, 2013). Although my energy usage and carbon emissions level are below the average American home, the impact my large carbon footprint has on the environment is still a great amount. A carbon footprint can be reduced through the usage of renewable energy sources, such as the most commonly used “green”...
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...What is Your Carbon Footprint? Carbon footprint, what is that? It is a measurement of the environmental impact of a particular individual or organization’s lifestyle or operation, measured in units of carbon dioxide. Upon calculating my own carbon footprint, the results were 19,373 pounds of carbon dioxide per year. Compared to the United States average of 20,750 pounds. Surprisingly that is only a difference of 1,377 pounds. In comparison to other countries like China, which are approximately 21,995 pounds and India at an estimated 1,245 pounds. The United States falls in the median at 20,750 pounds. That is a difference of 4% with China and 13% with India. What makes the difference? Any attempt to decrease the effects of your carbon emissions by either participating in other activities which have the same end results. There is a plethora of ways to offset your carbon emissions. For instance, on the road remember to stay intact with your vehicle’s maintenance and upkeep. Ensure you are getting tune-ups according manufacturer’s specifications for your make and model. Check your vehicles tire pressure and fluids, often. Reduction in the load you carry in your vehicle can also help. Also, utilize renewable fuels like E85. At home, switch out your regular light bulbs for the energy efficient bulbs. Turn off and or unplug any electronic devices when not in use. Utilize “Blackout Curtains” in rooms with lots of sunlight to regulate temperate...
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...CARBON FOOTPRINT For the past few years, our beloved “earth” is going deeper and deeper into the quagmire of global warming. This is indeed an alarming situation and to get it round each and every individual has to play an effective role. This is possible only if we are cognizant of the factors which are creating this problem of global warming. Many of us would have heard the word “carbon footprint” and this is where the whole problem lies! Carbondioxide (CO2) is a gas in an atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range. This process is the fundamental cause of the global warming so if we can reduce CO2 emission, gigantic climate changes ,global warming and their hazardous effects can be reduced. Your “carbon footprint” is the sum of all emissions of CO2, which were induced by your activities in a given time frame. The carbon footprint is a very powerful tool to understand the impact of personal behaviour on global warming. Most people are shocked when they see the amount of CO2 their activities create! If you personally want to contribute to stop global warming, the calculation and constant monitoring of your personal carbon footprint is essential. Here are some of the ways which can help to abate the carbon footprint: • Go native: Use native plant species to landscape around your home or business. The plants will probably grow better in a familiar environment, and the plants may also get shipped a shorter distance to get to...
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...Carbon Trading Jason Sagginario, Perla Plange, Blaine Moran, Daniel Santiago DeVry University With the threat of global warming at our door steps one way that organizations felt they could offset the amount of pollution they produce is to invest into carbon emissions trading. This is done by buying and selling environmental services of greenhouse gases (GHG) from our earth’s atmosphere which is done by eco consulting firms around the world. This trade is done with carbon credits with one credit being equal to one ton of carbon. “This idea is to reduce the amount of carbon an industrial or commercial company processes lowering their overall emissions or carbon footprint.” (Souchik, 2012 This form of trading is a global process where individuals, industries, and countries all over the world share in the fair market trade of carbon. As nations and society progresses in technology and industrial advances we produce more carbon polluting gases that are negatively affecting the earth’s atmosphere. With carbon being the driving force in polluting gases and what to be said as the main cause for global warming, this is where companies felt they could make an impact in the world and also an impact in their pockets. “The main reason for climate change is the increase in greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions cause by anthropogenic activities (IPCC, 2007).” (Smyth, 2013) Greenhouse gases are commonly known as carbon dioxide. This comes from the burning off of fuels. Then from...
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...Reduction of Aircraft Emissions Carlos Hernandez Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University ASCI 202 Intro into Aeronautical Science August 31,2013 Abstract Carbon emissions produced by aircraft is increasing as people tend to fly more. Aircraft technologies are trying to keep up as newer aircraft are built. As, these carbon emission built up high in the atmosphere they have an effect on the air. NASA and other foreign agencies are working together to eliminate the worlds carbon emission footprint. By building newer engines that are more efficient or developing alternate gases will help with reducing these gases. NASA studies should include research on the environmental effects that aviation has on the public health due to aircraft emissions. Also to eliminate any potential environmental effect these gases have. Aviation is very important to every country and the U.S. has struggled with many issues because of the lack of leadership. As our leadership gets involved the U.S. carbon footprint will be reduce as new technology is invented. Reduction of Aircraft Emissions Over the past five decades, advances in aircraft technology within the aviation field have been rapid, while shaping the way the aviation conducts business. Along with this new technology comes an increasingly higher demand for air travel across the world. As demand for air travel increases, it has become a common way of everyday life. It does not come without cost that is involved with daily operations. Aircraft crossing...
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...e. all operations across the activity chain/value chain, which impact the business in either one or all the three dimensions. Carbon impact is not limited within the boundaries of owned operations but in the total activity and value chain, - vendors and consumers. Utilizing life cycle assessment approach can be a useful way to understand the full impacts across the activity/ value chain. On knowing, where the main impacts are, organisation can influence that part of the value chain by working with relevant vendors or consumers for promoting its quest for sustainable development. ONGC‟s new corporate vision emphasizes the organizational growth through sustainable development, in keeping with the organizational mission of attaining carbon neutrality. Accordingly, ONGC will need to have a holistic organizational practice to reduce carbon footprint. This is a background note of the way to engage our vendors towards our object of sustainable development. Definition: “Greening the Vendor Chain” refers to buyer or recipient companies requiring a certain level of environmental responsibility in core business practices of the suppliers and vendors providing materials / services. This will essentially mean the practices and processes in partnering with, or influencing the suppliers and contractors to reduce their carbon foot print. Many businesses have internal standards, policies, and/or environmental management systems that govern their...
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...of the performance of Pepsi Co Student Name: Chomansingh Mareachealee Student Number: 15570501 Semester: 1 2011 Campus: Charles Telfair Institute Tutor’s Name: Sarita Ramanan Tutorial Day and Time: Tuesday (11:30-13:30) GP 4 | | | | | | | Table of content | | | | | Content: | | | | | | Introduction | 2 | | | | | The case against Pepsi Co and its impact & implication: | | | | | | (A) Achieving positive water balance | 2&3 | | (B) Land & Packaging- Moving towards zero landfill | 4 | | (C ) Climate change- reducing the carbon Footprint of operations | 5 | | (D) Protecting Natural resources and health | 6 | | | | | | | | The case for Pepsi Co and its impact & implication: | | | | | | (A) Pesticide controversy in India and Carbon dioxide emission | 7 | | (B) Using Tap water for Bottling | 7&8 | | (C )Health issues and Recycling problem | 8&9 | | | | | | | | Conclusion: | 9 | | | | | References: | 10&11&12 | | | Re: Corporate Environmental Obligation: An examination of the performance of Pepsi company Introduction: Modern organizations have high considerations for societal contribution. Nowadays, customers are environmental conscious and concerned about ecological implications. Social performance has become an important pillar for effectiveness and survival. It is a benchmark for measuring...
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...involved in transforming them into our products accounts for around half of our value chain carbon footprint. Over the last five years, we have been using innovative technology to reduce environmental impacts associated with manufacturing active pharmaceutical ingredients – the substances in our drugs that treat or prevent illness. Following trials in Jurong, Singapore, teams at the eight facilities where we produce active ingredients are implementing holistic improvement plans which are bringing significant environmental benefits and cost reductions. Infrastructure investments included installing a biogas plant at Irvine, UK, a combined heat and power facility in Worthing, UK, and a photo oxidation system for waste treatment in Singapore. Our site in Cork, Ireland, where we are now bio-treating waste and recovering the energy produced, achieved zero waste to landfill for the third year running in 2013, and has cut water use by 57% and carbon emissions by 41% since 2008. in the world). This innovative process will significantly cut our carbon emissions by reducing cooling requirements, as well as producing less organic waste. Many of the improvements we are making take time to We are also making changes implement. But across all to the chemical processes eight sites, we have already themselves. For example, we cut energy use by 4%, CO2 are investing in a new process emissions by 12%, water use at our facility in Quality Road, by...
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...Advertising Campaign on Carbon Footprint Reduction Fang, Yuan B014249 Shuting, Li B017180 Min, Duan B014342 Chang, Zhang B027731 Table of Content 1. Introduction 1 2. Background 1 3. Communication Objectives 1 4. Target Audience Segmentation 2 5. Media Planning and Selection 3 6. Communication Budget 4 7. Promotion Strategy 5 a. Outdoor 5 b. Internet 7 8. Evaluation 9 9. Conclusion 10 1. Introduction With the increasing impact of greenhouse gas emissions as well as people’s awareness of protecting the living environment, our group decides to launch a campaign aiming at mobilizing people to reduce the emission of their carbon footprint on their own efforts. The core message of our campaign is to arouse the college students in Loughborough to strive their own effort to minimize the output of greenhouse gas in their daily life mainly through battery recycle, furthermore, to help spread the environmental consciousness to more citizens. The paper illustrates the core strategy of our advertising campaign, including our communication objectives, target audience, the budget, and media types to conduct the advertisement as well as the evaluation of the campaign. We are confident that via a dedicated implementation and control of the communication process, this advertising...
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...EAS510 Homework 1 Huang Hua A. Calculate your ecological footprint (EF), and indicate how many planets would be needed if all humans on earth had your footprint. Answer: My ecological footprint is 30.40gha. If everyone one the planet live my lifestyle, we will need 1.93 Earths. Figure 1. Ecological Footprint calculated with www.myfootprint.org. B. Describe the principles and assumptions used in the metho. Answer: The Ecological Footprint Quiz estimates the area of land and ocean required to support our consumption of food, goods, services, housing, and energy and assimilate our wastes. The ecological footprint is expressed in "global hectares" (gha) or "global acres" (ga), which are standardized units that take into account the differences in biological productivity of various ecosystems impacted by our consumption activities. Our footprint is broken down into four consumption categories: carbon (home energy use and transportation), food, housing, and goods and services. Our footprint is also broken down into four ecosystem types or biomes: cropland, pastureland, forestland, and marine fisheries. My life style currently is: a family of three living in a family house of around 200 square meter, own a car, healthy food diet, and once per year family trip. C. Explain quantitatively the relative impact of each of the input items on the footprint. Figure 2 Composition of my Ecological Footprint and it’s comparison with the country’s average (note that the...
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...a sustainable tomorrow our journey in 2012 Corporate Responsibility & Sustainability Report 2012/2013 number of employees at CCE and CCGB over * Average a 12-month period. About this Report CoRpoRAte ResponsibiLity And sustAinAbiLity RepoRt 2012/2013 1/24 CCe’s Corporate Responsibility and sustainability Report 2012/2013 is comprised of a series of 24 factsheets. About tHis RepoRt this is Coca-Cola enterprises’ (CCe’s) eighth annual Corporate Responsibility and sustainability (CRs) Report. it replaces CCe’s 2011/2012 CRs Report as the company’s most recent CRs disclosure and contains a full year of data from January 1, 2012 to december 31, 2012 for our business operations covering eight Western european territories: great britain, France and Monaco, belgium, Luxembourg, the netherlands, norway and sweden and our offices in the united states. it also includes some illustrative case studies and business activities from 2013. For news on CCe’s sustainability initiatives and further resources, see our website www.cokecce.com. RepoRting boundARies And stAndARds Unless otherwise indicated, the environmental and workplace data in this report covers all operations owned or controlled (production, sales/distribution, combination sales/production facilities, administrative offices and fleet) by Coca-Cola Enterprises. Our workplace, community and carbon data includes our administrative offices in the United States. Our carbon footprint is calculated in accordance...
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...Consultation Paper No 3/2011 TELECOM REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF INDIA Consultation Paper On Green Telecommunications 3rd February, 2011 Mahanagar Doorsanchar Bhawan Jawahar Lal Nehru Marg New Delhi-110002 Preface Operation of telecommunications networks requires electrical power. The expense on energy accounts for a significant share of the operational cost of these networks. This is particularly so in the rural areas where availability of power is uncertain. The use of diesel generators to ensure continuous power supply has the disadvantage of increasing the greenhouse gas emission and consequent enlargement of the carbon footprint which has a deleterious impact on the environment. While contribution of the telecommunications sector to the global carbon footprint is low compared to other sectors like transportation and construction, it nevertheless contributes a noteworthy share and increasingly so with growing reach of the telecommunications network. Efforts are afoot, all over the world, to find measures to deal with this issue. As the second largest and fastest growing market in the world, there is need for India to be conscious of the concerns in this regard. Besides, as a country heavily dependent on import of petroleum products while being abundant in renewable energy sources there is scope for innovative measures towards making telecommunications green. It is in this regard that TRAI believes that this is an opportune time to discuss the related issues...
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