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Remmittances

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Submitted By mukesharchana
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International Remittances

Universal Banking Solution System Integration Consulting Business Process Outsourcing

“Remittance is the act of transmitting money to a distant location to fulfill an obligation” This Knowledge Paper makes an effort to elucidate the concept of remittances in the international context and is focused on the remittances sent by emigrants to their families back home, for domestic consumption and investment. The paper highlights the significance of International Remittances to the global economy, details existing business models, and examines emerging trends as well as challenges faced by an industry which is to poised to play a bigger role in the globalization process. Remittances Overview In this globalizing world, migration of people from one country to another for employment opportunities has become a common phenomenon. Dominant migration corridors have been formed between various countries/regions. This is primarily due to the socio-economic conditions prevailing in the migrants’ countries of origin and destination. A few examples: Migrant-sending country: • • • • • Lack of job opportunity Lower wage rates Social insecurity Political instability Extreme geographical conditions

Migrant-receiving country: • • • • • Availability of employment Friendly migration policies Shortage of skilled resources Financial liberalization Abundance of natural resources

A few examples of such corridors (sender country-receiving country) are Mexico-US, South Asia-UAE and India-US. Impact on Global Economy This section highlights the magnitude and impact of increased migration on the world economy. The World Bank estimates that remittances in 2009 totaled $420 billion - out of which $317 billion went to developing countries - and involved some 192 million migrants or 3.0% of the world population. Figures 1 and 2 respectively depict the remittances

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