...Franklin D. Roosevelt was an American statesman and political leader who served as the thirty-second President of the United States. He was a focal figure in world events during the mid-twentieth century, leading the United States during a time of worldwide economic depression and total war. Roosevelt’s New Deal domestic policies defined American radicalism of the twentieth century. These policies helped America overcome the Great Depression of the 1930’s by increasing productivity, by helping unemployment, and by fulfilling more radical factions of society. Roosevelt was the son of James Roosevelt and Sara Delano Roosevelt. His parents and private tutors furnished him with nearly all his developmental training. He went to Groton, a prestigious...
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...Theodore Roosevelt had many accomplishments under his belt, such as his successful domestic policy. However, his most impressive was becoming the first statesman to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906. This feat was the center of uproar from many communities who felt like Roosevelt won the Prize as an act of politics. Be that as is may, Roosevelt strongly deserved the Nobel Peace Prize for his work on the Panama Canal, The Portsmouth Agreement and his outstanding foreign policy. Roosevelt is deserving of the Nobel Prize because, up until the 1900’s, Americans have wanted to shorten the distance between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean in order to efficiently trade between America’s east and west coast. Roosevelt was keen on building a canal through Panama. During this time, Panama was a province of Columbia. Who refused to give the United States the rights to dig a canal through Panama. Roosevelt, not taking no for an answer, decided to support a revolution in Panama, but the day before the revolution was set to begin, Roosevelt sent the U.S.S Nashville to stop Columbia from defeating the revolution. This action prompted the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty,...
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...In this paper, I am going to analyze the political thoughts imbedded in the speech The Strenuous of Live given by Theodore Roosevelt in Chicago Illinois on April 10,1899. In this speech, he argued that the Americans should live strenuous live to overcome hardship and difficulties, and so does the United States as a nation should thrive in the most adverse conditions. He also claimed that individuals who make great efforts in their work would eventually succeed. Then he continued to say that diligent works and the strenuous life are also crucial for a nation to succeed. He claimed that the America must stay powerful and get more involved in global affairs. In his speech, I identified political ideologies such as Realism, Nationalism, Imperialism,...
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...Franklin Delano Roosevelt (/ˈroʊzəvəlt/, his own pronunciation,[1] or /ˈroʊzəvɛlt/) (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), commonly known by his initials FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States.[2] A Democrat, he won a record four elections and served from March 1933 to his death in April 1945. He was a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century, leading the United States during a time of worldwide economic depression and total war. His program for relief, recovery and reform, known as the New Deal, involved the great expansion of the role of the federal government in the economy. A dominant leader of the Democratic Party, he built the New Deal Coalition that united labor unions, big city machines, white ethnics, African Americans, and rural white Southerners. The Coalition realigned American politics after 1932, creating the Fifth Party System and defining American liberalism for the middle third of the 20th century. Roosevelt was born in 1882 to an old, prominent Dutch family from upstate New York. He attended the elite schools of Groton School and Harvard College. In 1905, he married Eleanor Roosevelt, with whom he had six children. He entered politics in 1910, serving in the New York State Senate, and then as Assistant Secretary of the Navy under President Woodrow Wilson. In 1920, Roosevelt ran for vice president alongside presidential candidate James M. Cox but the Cox/Roosevelt ticket lost to...
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...Francisco earthquake killed over 3,400 people and destroyed over 80% of San Francisco; being the deadliest earthquake in American history (1906). President Theodore Roosevelt was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in negotiating the end of the Russo-Japanese war; becoming the first statesman to win a Nobel Prize (1906). The Titanic crashed into an iceberg in the northern Atlantic Ocean, sinking the ship entirely less than three hours the initial collision, killing over 1,500 of the 2,224 passengers aboard (1912). Former President Theodore Roosevelt was shot, but not killed, while campaigning for President as the candidate for the progressive Bull Moose Party (1912). Henry Ford developed the modern assembly line (1913). World War I: Austria-Hungary invaded the Kingdom of Serbia after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand; triggering the start of World War I (1914). The Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, granting women the right to vote, was ratified (1920). The Equal Rights Amendment, written by women's suffragist leader Alice Paul, was first introduced in the Senate (1923). The broadcast network NBC was founded (1926). The first motion picture with sound was released (1927). United States presidential election, 1932: New York Governor Franklin Delano Roosevelt is elected...
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...Ch.12. 1.Speculation-The practice for making high risk investments in hopes of getting a huge return. 2. Black Tuesday-October 29, 1929. Share prices on the New York stock exchange completely collapsed, becoming a pivotal factor in the emergence of the great depression. 3. Herbert Hoover- 31st president of the u’s: in 1929 the stock market crashed and the economy collapsed and Hoover was defeated for reelection by FDR. 4. Great depression- the economic crisis and period of low business activity in the u’s and other countries, roughly beginning with the stock market crash in October, 1929, and continuing through most of the 1930’s. 5. Hawley-smooth tariff- raised import duties to protect American businesses and farmer, adding considerable strain to the international economic climate of the Great Depression. 6. Okies- a migrant agricultural worker from Oklahoma who had been forced to leave during the depression of the 1930’s. 7. Breadline- a group of needy persons waiting in the line for free food to be distributed by a government agency or charitable organization. 8. Hooverville- a shantytown built by unemployed and destitute people during the depression of the early 1930’s. 9. Dust bowl- An area of Oklahoma, Kansas, and northern Texas affected by severe sell erosion caused by windstorms in the early 1930s, which obliged many people to move. 10. migration-movement from one part of something to another. 11. Bonus Army- was the popular name of assemblage of some 43,000...
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...Donald Oznick Winston Churchill: The War Years SSC 102-7557 04 October, 2011 “Winston Churchill: Statesman, Author, Soldier, Artist” Winston Churchill was one of The United Kingdom’s greatest leaders in modern times. Serving as Prime Minister on two occasions, and considered by many the greatest wartime prime minister in British history, his love for country was unequalled. Born November 30th 1874 to Lord Randolph Churchill and Lady Randolph Churchill, Winston was a direct descendent of the Duke of Marlborough. His family was, from the very beginning, part of parlament in the United Kingdom. His school years were tough. He was sent to the Ascot boarding school when he was eight where he didn’t excel at much and received reports of unruly behavior. When he became ill he was transferred to a school in Brighton but still was at the bottom of the class when it came to behavior. Churchill entered Harrow in 1888, his father didn’t think he had the mental fortitude to attend the University so he arranged to have him put in the army class. Winston had always enjoyed playing with his toy soldiers and he thought maybe this would interest him more. At Harrow he excelled at history, english, and chemistry. At the age of 14 he wrote over 1500 essays imagining a future war between Great Britian and Russia. As impressive as it was he never mastered latin as he didn’t enjoy it at all. After attending Harrow and failing the entrance exam for the Sandhurst Military Academy he finally passed...
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...environmental concern by the highest office in the land can be traced to Teddy Roosevelt. He fought against powerful, private interests on the public’s behalf using a crucial presidential tool: the “bully pulpit.” This was critical to channeling public attention against rising monopolies, but he was also able to voice his personal sentiments of due respect for the land and animals of America. His hatred of greedy businessmen drove him to activism. In the executive realm, this meant using the federal government’s reach to protect vast swaths lands. Teddy’s vision was “conserving, and later, preserving nature for generations yet unborn” (Ruckelshaus 2016, 187); ultimately, 234 million acres of land was set-aside for the public (189). He was indebted to no large corporations, and hence, was able to focus on the long-term vision and impact that could be set by the presidency. The overall the Progressive Era proved to be a bright time for experts—on various issues including the environment—in government who participated in President Franklin Roosevelt’s “Brain Trusts” and President Wilson’s “the Inquiry” (Greenberg 2010, 205). All of this was possible due to Teddy Roosevelt, who embodied an early form of environmental populism...
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...They had What were the ghettos, and why were they used? -They were the city districts , they were used as Holocaust. Who were the Axis-Powers? -A military and political alliance between Germany, Italy and Japan. What is the total number of Jews killed in WWII? -5.7 million to 6.0 million People & Things Adolph Hitler-Died in British in 1973, he was an Austria-born German politician and the leader of the Nazi Party. Benito Mussolini-was an Italian politician who led the national fascist party, ruling the country from 1992 to his ousting in 1943. Franklin D. Roosevelt-He was the 32nd President of the United States (1933-1945) and a central figure in the world events. Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower-Post World War II, Military Governor and Chief of Staff. Sir Winston Churchill-he was a British Conservative politician and statesman known for his leadership of the United Kingdom during the Second World War. Josef Stalin-Was born in Gori, Geogria on 21st December, 1879. Adolph Eichmann-(19 March 1906- 31 May 1962) was a German Nazi, and one of the major organizers of the Holocaust. Herman Goering-Was a German politician, military leader, and leading member of the Nazi Party. Heinrich Himmer-A military commander, and leading member of the Nazi Party . Anne Frank-Born:June 12,1929, Died:March 1945 in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. Lorrie ten...
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...His strengths is having a silver tongue, he can basically talk his way out of any situation, he is a strong 7 ½ /10, and can easily grow facial hair. His weaknesses are that he is too nice and he spends too much money, but he is just supporting the economy. His favorite book is “Into the Wild” written by Chris McCandless. I asked him If you could speak to any former president who would it be and why? He responded with Richard Nixon who was the 37th President of the United States. Jeff is curious about what drove him to do what he did. He shows curiosity in many subjects. He also would like to speak Franklin D. Roosevelt he was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States. He would choose to speak to FDR because he was a hero. If he could be any animal in the world it would have to be a tortoise because he has no high...
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...nations separate from Great Britain; we reject the sovereignty of the crown. However this was just the introduction; what was truly astonishing was how the Declaration of Independence applied the Natural Rights theory to actual lived events. The claim to inalienable rights as belonging to all humans was truly a revolutionary claim. In a letter to Samuel Adams, Thomas Jefferson wrote, “The Declaration of Independence…[is the] declaratory charter of our rights, and the rights of man.” Natural rights philosopher John Locke argued each individual possesses inalienable rights to “life, liberty, and estate.” Therefore rights that are non-transferable to others, or that cannot be taken away. My rights are my own, not yours. According to statesman John Adams, “you have rights antecedent to all earthly governments rights that can not be repealed…by human law.” We the people have natural rights, such as “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”. To be alien is to be a foreigner to yourself, or in this case to your own rights, which cannot be made possible by any law. I do agree that some rights are unalienable. Similar to the slaves, they had a property right to their own body, which was partially ignored. The slaves were living in a nation where unalienable rights to life, liberty, and estate were held in high regard, yet they were not allowed the right to their own body as property. The Declaration describes some rights as human equality, government by consent, and natural...
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...Origins of the Cold War Author(s): Arthur Schlesinger Jr. Source: Foreign Affairs, Vol. 46, No. 1 (Oct., 1967), pp. 22-52 Published by: Council on Foreign Relations Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20039280 . Accessed: 21/08/2013 03:57 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org. . Council on Foreign Relations is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Foreign Affairs. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 27.254.22.254 on Wed, 21 Aug 2013 03:57:18 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION?FIFTY YEARS AFTER ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR By Arthur THE Cold War Schlesinger, Jr. in its original form was a presumably mortal antagonism, arising in the wake of the Second World War, between two rigidly hostile blocs, one led by the Soviet the other by the United States. For nearly two somber Union, and dangerous decades this antagonism the fears of dominated itmay even, on occasion, have come close to blowing up mankind; the planet. In recent...
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...Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill was one of the greatest prime ministers in all of history. By playing a role in defeating the Nazis and becoming prime minister two times in his life, he was one of the best to do it. His life before the war and becoming prime minister mostly involved the government and politics. His time as prime minister and defeating the Nazis was in his youthful ages, and life after WWII wasn’t the greatest. Winston Churchill built Great Britain to the greatest it could be. Winston Churchill’s life before he became prime minister and dealt with WWII had to do a lot with the government, politics, and WWI. Before Winston Churchill’s epic role in WWII and history he was a British writer, military leader, and statesman. He was born November 30, 1874 at Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire, United Kingdom. Winston Churchill grew up in a wealthy and very famous family. He was schooled at Harrow, London and afterwards he went to the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst, and he was involved in the Battle of Omdurman in 1898. He took part in another war in which he was captured and then had to escape to freedom. After his time in the military, he went into politics. When he got involved with politics he was Home Secretary and First Lord at the Admiralty. After that he rejoined the army but then turned back towards to the government. He came back to the government in 1917 and stayed involved with the government of Great Britain until 1929. For the rest of time he...
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...To what extent were rival ideologies responsible for the breakdown of the relationship between the two superpowers between 1945 and 1949? It was the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan that really split Europe and made the concept of an Iron Curtain permanent during 1947/8. It was the final breakdown of the Allied cooperation over Germany that led to tensions and permanent divisions in the centre of Europe in 1948/9 as witnessed by the Berlin blockade and Allied airlift. It was the explosion of the Soviet atom bomb and American membership of NATO that created a bi-polar nuclear world during and after 1949. rival ideologies Under President Woodrow Wilson the US had committed itself to liberal internationalism, which promoted democracy and the free enterprise system, while the communist emphasis was upon a world wide class revolution to bring about the socialist future. These conflicting views were less important in the 1920s and 1930s because the Soviet Union was a weak military power and the main threat seemed to come from the right wing ideology of Fascism. However the defeat of these powers by 1945 reopened the ideological sense of difference between the Americans and Russians. hard line anti-Russian views became more influential in Washington by 1945 and George Kennan’s famous “Long Telegram” in 1946 also reinforced the idea that the communists were ideologically hostile to US interests and needed to be contained. Although...
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...International affairs 1890- The accession of the Idaho and Wyoming brings the number of states in the Union to 44. The US Census notes that there is no longer a moving frontier in the American West. The Sherman Antitrust Act passed by Congress. 1896- William McKinley’s election victory marks the beginning of a lengthy period of Republican political dominance. 1898- Victory in the Spanish-American war marks the rise of ‘American Imperialism’ and establishes control over Cuba and the Philippines 1901- Theodore Roosevelt becomes president after the assassination of McKinley. The Platt Amendment is passed by Congress 1904- Thedore Roosevelt proclaims the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine after etsablishing US influence over Panama. 1905- President Roosevelt acts as mediator in the Treaty of New Hampshire ending the Russo-Japanese War. 1912- New Mexico and Arizona achieve statehood, bringing the number of states in the Union to 48. The Republican Party splits; Theodore Roosevelt runs for president on behalf of the ‘Bull Moose’ Progressive Party, ensuring the defeat of President Taft. Woodrow Wilson wins the Presidency for the Democrats 1914- War begins in Europe. The USA proclaims neutrality. President Wilson send US forces to occupy the port of Vera Cruz in Mexico. 1915- The sinking of the R.M.S Lusitania worsens US relations with Germany. The epic silent film Birth of a Nation, directed by D.W. Griffith, gains a national audience and gives a favourable impression of the Ku...
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