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Sadad

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Araling Panlipunan

Submitted by: Michaela Estipona
Submitted to: Sir Jake Macabalo
8-Rembrandt

*Ang Sining sa Rehiyon:
( Ang sining ay ekspresyon o pagpapahayag ng kultura/tradisyon ng isang tao o komunidad.

Ang sining ay maaaring maipahayag sa pamamagitan ng:

( Arkitektura – pagtatayo ng mga istraktura o gusali. ( Pagpipinta – paglalarawan ng konsepto o bagay. ( Iskultura – paghuhubog ng imahen o hugis.

* Mga Likhang Arkitektural sa Asya: ( Mula sa panahon ng mga unang sibilisasyon sa asya, ang mga gusali at tahanan ay kakikitaan na ng pambihirang estilo. Mga pamayanan sa Mesapotamia, tulad ng Sumeria o sumer, Assyria o Assur, at Babylonia, natagpuan ang mga lunsod at libingang may magagandang disenyo o design. Mayroong mga templo at mga ziggurat, o mga toreng hugis piramide. Ganito din ang estilo ng Tore ng Babel (ay isang malaking toreng itinayo sa lungsod ng Babel) na nababanggit sa bibliya.

Hanging Garden – may mga halamang Pinatubo sa itaas ng mga gusali at ito ay kinikilala bilang isa sa Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

• Apat na uri o estilo ang Arkitekturang Asyano:

1. Arkitekturang Indian: ( Stupas – nakilala ito dahil sa malaki at pabilog na bubong o dome. ( Chaitya-hall – templong nililok mula sa solidong bato. ( Taj Mahal – itinuring na pinakamagandang libingan sa daigdig. Ipinagawa ni haring Shah Jahan ng India para sa kanyang namayapang asawa noong ika-17 siglo. ( Angkor Wat - ito ay matatagpuan sa Cambodia. Ito ay ang pinakamalaking templong Hindu sa daigdig. Itinatag ito ni Haring Suryavarman II noong ika-12 siglo.

2. Arkitekturang Tsino: ( Porcelain Tower of Nanjing – ito ay kabilang sa Seven Wonders of the Medieval World. Binuo ito noong 1412-1413,isang kinikilalang pagoda sa Tsina kabilang na dito ang: • Pagoda of the Summer Palace • Jade Pagoda ng Peking • Flask Pagoda ng Wu-Tai-Sham

3. Arkitekturang Hapon: ( Ang mga gusali sa Hapon ang malalim na paggalang sa mga tema ng kalikasan. Kasama rito ang mga templo, Shinto Shrine (place of the Gods), at istrakturang gawa sa kahoy na may kulay na malamig sa mata.

4. Arkitekturang Muslim: ( Moske - bahay-sambahan ng mga Muslim na mayroong minaret o tore kung saan isinisigaw ang pagtawag sa mga Muslim. Mayroon ding malaking dome sa itaas nito.

*Pagpipinta sa Asya: ( Ang pagpipina sa Asya ay natatanggi rin dahil sa pagkakaiba ng mga uri o estilo nito sa iba’t ibang panahon, lokasyon, at interpretasyon.

(Bahagi ng Tsina at Hapon ang *Kaligraphiya o Calligraphy – sining ng magandang sulat kamay. *Gu Kaizhi – isang pinakasikat na pintor sa Tsina na nagmula sa Wuxi, Jiangsu (Probinsya ng Tsina) *Chinese Pictorial Art – pinaunlad ito ni Gu Kaizhi sa pamamagitan ng kanyang figure painting. *Admonitions of the Instructress to the Ladies Court – pinakakilalang likha ni Kaizhi na ngayon ay makikita sa British Museum of Art.

*Four Masters – nagging popular sa panahon ng Yuan Dynasty na binubuo nina Huang Kungwang, Ni Tsan, Wu Chen, at Wang Meng.

*Tensho Shubun – pinauso niya ang ink painting na ang pangunahing katangian ay ang paggamit ng itim na linya. Madalas na ginagamit na tema ay ang magagandang babae na nakasuot ng kanilang tradisyunal na damit.

*Standing Bijin and Shinobazu Pond – likhang-sining na ginawa ni Toyohara Chikanobu.

*Sa Pilipinas: ( Nakilala ang Pilipinas sa pagpipinta dahil sa husay nina Juan Luna at Felix Ressureccion Hidalgo. (Si Juan Luna ang nagpinta ng *Spoliarium( ito ay tumutukoy sa mga pangyayari sa sinaunang panahon) nagwagi ito ng medalyang ginto sa National Exposition of Fine Arts sa Madrid, sa Espanya noong 1884.
( Ipininta ni Hidalgo ang * La Barca de Aqueronte – na nagwagi din ng medalyang ginto.
( Fernando Amorsolo – isang prominenteng Pilipinong pintor na naging tanyag sa mga likhang nagpapakita ng karaniwang buhay-Pilipino.

*Ang kagandahan ng Taj Mahal: ( Shah Jahan - ang ikalimang pinuno ng Imperyong Mughal na namuno sa India noong ika 17-siglo. ( Mumtaz Mahal – ang pinakamamahal na asawa ni Taj Mahal na namatay.

( Nang namatay ang asawa ni Shah Jahan ay pinagsumikapan niyang makapagayo ng isang napakagandang libingang magsisilbing alala ng kanyang asawa. Nagsimula ang pagtatayo ng Taj Mahal noong 1632. Lampas 20,000 ang mga manggagawa na kinailangan upang maitayo ang libingan. Natapos nila ito noong 1653.

*Yaman ng Iskulturang Asyano: ( Ang iskultura sa Asya ay kinapapalooban din ng malalawakang pagkakaiba sa estilo at porma. Ang mga sinaunang Asyano ay lumikha ng mga naglalakihang istatwa at pigurin ng kanilang mga diyos at lider.

*Sa Sri Lanka, bantog ang mga iskulturang tinatawag na Nagas – isang nilalang na ang kalahati ay tao at ang kalahati ay ahas at ito ay nilalagay sa labas ng templo.

*Sa Tsina naman, ay mga pigurin ng tao a hayop na gawa sa clay na nagiging laruan ng mga bata.
*Sa Korea, ay ang pagiging elegante na nagpapakita ng kaayusan at kapayapaan.

( Kilala sa iskulturang asyano ang mga pigurin at estatwa ni Buddha, madalas na ipinapakitang nakaupo o kaya ay naka-lotus flower position.

*Pag-aalaga sa Pamanang Sining ng Asya: ( Mataas ang uri ng kalidad ng mga gawang-sining sa Asya. Tinatayang libong libingan at kweba sa Tsina ang pinasok at hinukay upang makakuha ng mga likhang-sining na maaaring ipagbili sa malaking halaga. Halimbawa, ang Jade Vase sa Tsina na maaaring magkahalaga ng hindi bababa sa $280,000 sa pandaigdigang pamilihan.

Kailangan gawin ng bawa pamahalaang asyano na bigyang-proteksyon ang mga likhang sining na bahagi na ng kasaysayan at kultura sa Asya. Kapag pinabayaan natin ang mga gawang ito, mawawala na din ang mayamang pamana ng mga sinaunang asyano sa kasalukuyan at hinaharap na henerasyon.

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