...operations are filled with risk. On a personal level we take risks crossing the road, travelling by train and making investment decisions. From a business perspective, risk is managed at many levels - operational, marketing, legal and financial. Traditionally, much risk inherent in a business operation has been managed through insurance. In reality, we are all aware that risk can no longer be managed on an ad hoc basis, but should be sewn into the fabric of corporate management. In other words, an organization will not be able to make strategic choices to maximise performance without having a clear understanding of the risk it faces. People make risk decisions at all levels in an organization, ranging from individual responsibilities to collective decisions made at Board level. Allowing individuals too much autonomy within an organisation can have disastrous consequences. Consequently, compliance and adherence to regulations is important to all risk management programmes, which in turn have focused organisations on corporate governance as a form of management control. Risk analysis helps put in place checks and procedures that reduce the chance of negative outcomes. In relation to the risk management situation, we can always relate to Nick Leeson's case, who had lost Baring’s Bank $1.3 billion on trading derivatives, destroying Barings and its reputation within a short period of time. Inter-related Crisis and Risk management Crisis and Risk management are two different types...
Words: 1044 - Pages: 5
...Project Part 1 Task 2 Risk Management Plan Alen Kovacevic C. Wyrick IS3110 January 29, 2013 Purpose The Senior Management of the Defense Logistics Information Services (DLIS) has decided to update the previous risk management plan with a developing, new risk management plan. This new risk management plan will not only minimize the amount of risk for future endeavors, but will also be in compliance with regulations such as the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA), Department of Defense (DOD), Department of Homeland Security (DHS), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Control Objects for Information and Technology (COBIT), and Information Assurance Certification and Accreditation Process (DAICAP). Scope The risk management plan is for the organization use only and its network, including remote access company owned building in United States. Outside sources from this scope and risk management plan may cause the network infrastructure to fail or will make it a high risk structure due to the fact that the outside source may not protected to interact with other outside sources allowing hackers to infiltrate your system and steal important files. Compliances Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) compliance is required for federal agencies to protect their important information. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) compliance is to be required for protection to the United States against terrorists. There are other organizations...
Words: 1365 - Pages: 6
...Running Head: RISK MANAGEMENT IN JUSTICE AND SECURITY ORGANIZATIONS Risk Management in Justice and Security Organizations Rita A. Davis University of Phoenix CJA/520 Group ID: MSAS0KCAO6 RJ Schafer September 11, 2009 Risk Management in Justice and Security Organizations Introduction Risk management is essential to the security and well being of any organization. Risk management is crucial in guaranteeing that security controls and spending are proportionate with the actual risks to which the organization is exposed. Following a comprehensive and formal risk management approach requires a sound understanding of the principles of risk. Risk goes beyond the questions of efficiency, technique. This paper will discuss the role of risk management in justice and security organizations What is Risk? “Risk is the uncertainty of financial loss, the variations between actual and expected results, or the probability that a loss has occurred, or will occur… three main categories are personal, property, and liability” ( Broder, p. 3). An organization should perform a risk analysis, which is a, “management tool, the standards for which are determined...
Words: 986 - Pages: 4
...protection of the hardware that runs the information system. Therefore, a proper understanding of risk management and all that it entails is of the utmost importance for every IT professional, regardless of specialization. The purpose of this paper is to identify what risk management is and give an overview of the three phases or undertakings that make up the risk management process and then conclude with a discussion and explanation of the six-step Risk Management Framework (RMF) developed by the Department of Defense and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) (National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2010). “Risk management is the process of Identifying risks, as represented by vulnerabilities, to an organization’s information assets and infrastructure, and taking steps to reduce this risk to an acceptable level” (Michael E. Whitman, Herbert J. Mattord, 2012, p. 119.). Thus, risk management is merely the ability of a person or organization to implement due diligence and identify any potential issue and develop policies and security measures to combat these risks. Risk management is comprised of three phases: risk identification, risk assessment, and risk control (Michael E. Whitman, Herbert J. Mattord, 2012, p. 119.). Risk Identification Risk identification is simply the identification and documentation of the assets and the threats to those assets. Risk identification is an...
Words: 2778 - Pages: 12
... should take the threats and risks they could face seriously. Security Risk Management (SRM), Business Continuity Management (BCM) and Emergency Planning (EP) assist in achieving this by putting in place effective risk identification and management measures. Effective management of risk can make the difference between success or failure of business operations during and after difficult events. Threats can include man made threats, such as terrorist attacks, or naturally occurring threats such as earthquakes. Effective risk identification and management is essential to any business, especially with the current uncertainty in the world’s economic climate. In order for businesses to survive, during times of increased strain on business operations, it is essential that an alignment between security and business operations can be achieved. This can be achieved by the security department not only widening the remit to cover more risks, but changing how the department works and relates to the rest of the business; including shared responsibility for things such as Corporate Governance, Information Assurance, Business Continuity, Reputation Management and Crisis Management. The problem is security departments now have more responsibilities in an increasingly complex and fast moving world. Security Risk management is no longer an activity just for companies who work in high-risk areas or with exposure to significant security threats. Therefore, security is no longer viewed as a stand-alone...
Words: 5764 - Pages: 24
...SECURITY RISK MANAGEMENT PLAN Prepared by Jeremy Davis Version control Project title | Security Risk Management Plan Draft | Author | Jeremy Davis | VC | 1.0 | Date | 25/10/10 | Contents Executive summary 4 Project purpose 5 Scope of Risk management 5 Context and background 5 Assumptions 5 Constraints 5 Legislation/Standards/Policies 6 Risk management 6 Identification of risk 7 Analysis of risk 8 Risk Category 9 Review of Matrix 9 Action plan 9 Testing Procedures 11 Maintenance 11 Scheduling 11 Implementation 12 Training 12 Milestones 12 Monitoring and review 13 Definition 13 Authorisation 14 Reference 15 Executive summary A Security Risk Management Plan (SRMP) helps CBS by providing specific guidelines and rules to ensure risk management is considered and included. It provides guidelines for its implementation that can minimise the threats by planning, policies, processes and procedures that can help your business get everything back to normal as soon as possible. This SRMP was designed for the guidelines for its implementation of risk management in CBS and in its operations in order to ensure its security and safety of its staff and assets. Throughout this SRMP it identifies threats, procedures, policies, responsible person and etc which will provide you and your staff information to prepare you with the worst disaster event. Every business these days has a SRMP in case of any events which may occur,...
Words: 2028 - Pages: 9
...A security risk management approach for e-commerce M. Warren School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia W. Hutchinson School of Computer and Information Science, Edith Cowan University, Mt Lawley, Australia Keywords Electronic commerce, Risk analysis, Information systems Introduction Information systems are now heavily utilized by all organizations and relied upon to the extent that it would be impossible to manage without them. This has been encapsulated by the recent development of e-commerce in a consumer and business environment. The situation now arises that information systems are at threat from a number of security risks and what is needed is a security method to allow for these risks to be evaluated and ensure that appropriate security countermeasures are applied. Abstract E-commerce security is a complex issue; it is concerned with a number of security risks that can appear at either a technical level or organisational level. This paper uses a systemic framework, the viable system model (VSM) to determine the high level security risks and then uses baseline security methods to determine the lower level security risks. Security methods The aim of the research was too combine a information systems modeling method with a baseline security method to form a hybrid security method. This method could be used to evaluate high and low level security risks associated with e-commerce. The methods used in this model are the viable...
Words: 2218 - Pages: 9
...Applying Risk Management Consulting Ricardo Jackson CMGT/430 April 28, 2015 Dr. Leandro Worrell Applying Risk Management Consulting According to (Whitman & Mattord, 2010) Risk Management is the process of discovering and assessing the risks to an organization’s operations and determining how those risks can be controlled or mitigated. Risk management tackles part of a law-abiding control program that organizations implement to monitor the business and make informed decisions. Most corporate leadership takes on this task while bridging together other departments within the organization requirements. While governance programs differ broadly, all programs require a well-thought-out security risk management component to arrange and mitigate security risks. The management of information systems relies heavily on risk management therefore certain fundamentals must be applied within an organization risk management plan. These principles include identification, assessment, and decision support/implementation control. Identification The risk identification process begins with the identification of information assets, including people, procedures, data, software, hardware, and networking elements. Risk Assessment Identify and prioritize risks to the business Assess Control. Assessing the relative risk for each vulnerability is accomplished via a process called risk assessment. Risk assessment assigns a risk rating or score to each specific vulnerability. This enables...
Words: 969 - Pages: 4
...Information Security Program Guide For State Agencies April 2008 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................................3 A SUGGESTED IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY .............................................................................................5 SECURITY COMPONENTS ...................................................................................................................................12 RISK MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................................................................12 POLICY MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................................................14 ORGANIZING INFORMATION SECURITY ....................................................................................................................16 ASSET PROTECTION .................................................................................................................................................18 HUMAN RESOURCES SECURITY ...............................................................................................................................20 PHYSICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY ...........................................................................................................22 COMMUNICATIONS...
Words: 14063 - Pages: 57
...In organizations risk management is a necessary tool that is helpful, to secure the company to stay in top financial shape. When using risk management is vital with promises that security also governs spending are fair, with the risks that come with it to which the companies are exposed. Subsequent an inclusive, also proper risk management method needed the clear understanding of values with danger in the matter. The danger is further than inquiries, with effectiveness, also the method with it. In this paper, it will talk about the part and nature of authoritative risk management in justice and security associations why it is essential. Getting ready for threats and distinguishing assets, the reason justice also security associations deal with risk, expenditure connected with overseeing risk, penalties for not supervising the risk, Benefits also accurately performed risk analysis has for management and key partners, also the conclusion. Therefore, the reader can have an in-depth, understanding of the security and criminal justice organizations. Role and nature of organizational risk management Risk management considered one, of the best assets that an organization could have. They make sure the business is financial safeguarded when finding different business endeavors they interested in investing into to broadening their company enterprise. “The Risk Management Function has been regarded as an advisory function for senior management rather than a control...
Words: 2227 - Pages: 9
...emeraldinsight.com/0968-5227.htm IMCS 14,3 Formulating information systems risk management strategies through cultural theory Aggeliki Tsohou, Maria Karyda and Spyros Kokolakis Department of Information and Communication Systems Engineering, University of the Aegean, Samos, Greece 198 Evangelos Kiountouzis Department of Informatics, Athens University of Economics and Business, Athens, Greece Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the potential of cultural theory as a tool for identifying patterns in the stakeholders’ perception of risk and its effect on information system (IS) risk management. Design/methodology/approach – Risk management involves a number of human activities which are based on the way the various stakeholders perceive risk associated with IS assets. Cultural theory claims that risk perception within social groups and structures is predictable according to group and individual worldviews; therefore this paper examines the implications of cultural theory on IS risk management as a means for security experts to manage stakeholders perceptions. Findings – A basic theoretical element of cultural theory is the grid/group typology, where four cultural groups with differentiating worldviews are identified. This paper presents how these worldviews affect the process of IS risk management and suggests key issues to be considered in developing strategies of risk management according to the different perceptions cultural groups have. Research limitations/implications...
Words: 9716 - Pages: 39
...imperative that leaders at all levels of an organization understand their responsibilities for achieving adequate information security and for managing information system-related security risks (National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2010). One common methodology for implementing information security is known as Certification and Accreditation. Certification and Accreditation is a process that ensures that systems and major applications adhere to formal and established security requirements that are well documented and authorized (Tipton & Krause, 2007). In order to improve information security, strengthen risk management processes, guarantee standardization, and enforce federal policies, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) partnered with the Department of Defense to transform the traditional Certification and Accreditation (C&A) process into the six-step Risk Management Framework (RMF) (National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2010). The Risk Management Framework provides a structured, yet flexible approach for managing risk to the business processes of a federal organization; however, these principles are crucial to both federal and commercial IT operations since they certify that the management of security risks is consistent with the organization’s mission objectives. Additionally, they ensure the risk management framework is smoothly integrated into the organization’s enterprise architecture...
Words: 1273 - Pages: 6
...Introduction: Information security continuous monitoring (ISCM) is defined as maintaining ongoing awareness of information security, vulnerabilities, and threats to support organizational risk management decisions. This publication specifically addresses assessment and analysis of security control effectiveness and of organizational security status in accordance with organizational risk tolerance. Security control effectiveness is measured by correctness of implementation and by how adequately the implemented controls meet organizational needs in accordance with current risk tolerance. Organizational security status is determined using metrics established by the organization to best convey the security posture of an organization’s information and information systems, along with organizational resilience given known threat information. This necessitates: • Maintaining situation awareness of all systems across the organization; • Maintaining an understanding of threats and threat activities; • Assessing all security controls; • Collecting, correlating, and analyzing security-related information; • Providing actionable communication of security status across all tiers of the organization; and • Active management of risk by organizational officials. Purpose: The purpose of this guideline is to assist organizations in the development of an ISCM strategy and the implementation of an ISCM program that provides awareness of threats and vulnerabilities, visibility...
Words: 4395 - Pages: 18
...years through acts of cyber espionage and cyber-crime through the virtual space. In this context, the University of Dar es Salaam needs to develop policies towards cyber threats even through this has often be clustered and fragmented. Using theoretical and conceptual models this paper provides an informed understanding and critical assessment of the University of Dar es Salaam cyber security policy through addressing the following research questions: What are the IT risk management policy and systems that can be developed for the University of Dar es salaam? The primary data is collected through surveys, and interviews that are open ended and close ended. The results of the paper demonstrated that colleges and universities have been a target for cyber-attacks due to the fact that of the vast amount of computing power they possess, and they provide open access to their constituents and to the public. The research also showed that University of Dar es Salaam doesn’t have a comprehensive IT security risk management policy or guidelines that will guide the business process in the event of an IT security threat. Therefore the University needs to develop policiesthat provide roadmap for effectively protecting the availability, integrity and confidentiality of University of Dar es Salaam Information Systems. Chapter One Introduction 1. Introduction Cybercrime is one of the fast growing areas of crime. Accordingly, there have been increased...
Words: 7435 - Pages: 30
...HIPAA COW Risk Analysis & Risk Management Toolkit Networking Group Guide for the HIPAA COW Risk Analysis & Risk Management Toolkit Disclaimers This Guide and the HIPAA COW Risk Analysis & Risk Management Toolkit (Toolkit) documents are Copyright by the HIPAA Collaborative of Wisconsin (“HIPAA COW”). They may be freely redistributed in their entirety provided that this copyright notice is not removed. When information from this document is used, HIPAA COW shall be referenced as a resource. They may not be sold for profit or used in commercial documents without the written permission of the copyright holder. This Guide and the Toolkit documents are provided “as is” without any express or implied warranty. This Guide and the Toolkit documents are for educational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. If you require legal advice, you should consult with an attorney. Unless otherwise noted, HIPAA COW has not addressed all state pre-emption issues related to this Guide and the Toolkit documents. Therefore, these documents may need to be modified in order to comply with Wisconsin/State law. The Toolkit provides an example HIPAA Security Risk Assessment and documents to support completing a Risk Analysis and Risk Mitigation Implementation Plan. While it covers a broad spectrum of the requirements under the HIPAA Security Rule and HITECH, it may not cover all measures needed to secure your patients’ electronic protected health information (ePHI). It...
Words: 3778 - Pages: 16
