...National University of Malaysia Jurnal Hadhari Bil. 3 (2010) 61-84 Institute of Islam Hadhari CABARAN INTEGRASI ANTARA KAUM DI MALAYSIA: PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH, KELUARGA DAN PENDIDIKAN MOHD RIDHUAN TEE ABDULLAH ABSTRAK Kajian berkaitan dengan integrasi kaum di Malaysia agak kompleks. Ini kerana, sosio politik setiap kaum bersifat perkauman. Agen-agen seperti sejarah, pendidikan, media, parti politik dan pertubuhan bukan kerajaan amat kuat mencengkam budaya politik setiap kaum. Akhirnya, lahirlah setiap bangsa yang memperjuangkan kepentingan masing-masing. Bukti-bukti ini diperolehi melalui tinjauan yang dibuat ke atas kajian-kajian sebelum ini. Keadaan tidak banyak berubah sehingga ke hari ini. Kajian ini bertujuan menilai sejauh mana pengaruh agen sosio politik seperti sejarah, institusi keluarga dan pendidikan yang dilalui meninggalkan kesan terhadap hubungan antara kaum. Hasil kajian menunjukkan sosio-politik perkauman melahirkan sentimen perkauman yang tinggi. Integrasi masih lagi samar. Realitinya, sentimen perkauman masih kuat mencengkam budaya politik masyarakat berbilang kaum. Kata Kunci: Integrasi nasional, sosialisasi politik, politik etnik, agenda nasional, perpaduan ABSTRACT Study on integration and unity among races in Malaysia is quite complex. These are due to the facts that the political socialization agents process i.e. history, education, social, economy and politic, are race oriented. Every race fights for their own interest. Most of the past research...
Words: 8715 - Pages: 35
...Ahmad Jelani Halimi., (1983). Ulangkaji sejarah Islam untuk STPM. Kuala Lumpur: Sarjana. Anon, (2015). [online] Available at: http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/359/6/BAB5.pdf [Accessed 24 Oct. 2015]. Asal Usul Orang Melayu, (2013). Agama dan Kepercayaan 0rang Melayu. [online] Available at: https://asalusulorangmelayu.wordpress.com/2013/10/27/agama-dan-kepercayaan-0rang-melayu/ [Accessed 24 Oct. 2015]. Azhar Hj. Mad Aros., (2004). Tamadun Islam dan tamadun Asia (TITAS). Shah Alam: Penerbit Fajar Bakti. Chung, E. (2015). Land Developer Who Demolished 1,200-Year-Old Candi Agrees To Rebuild It. [online] SAYS.com. Available at: http://says.com/my/news/lembah-bujang-historical-site-candi-temple-destroyed-demolition-kedah [Accessed 24 Oct. 2015]. Dusuki bin Haji Ahmad, (1974). Ikhtisar perkembangan Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia. Harjin, s. (2015). Tamadun Islam Dan Tamadun Asia: 1 - Konsep Tamadun Islam. [online] Ctu551az.blogspot.co.uk. Available at: http://ctu551az.blogspot.co.uk/2009/12/1-konsep-tamadun-islam.html?m=1 [Accessed 24 Oct. 2015]. Harun, S., Harun, S. and profile, V. (2009). KOTA-CITY: WARISAN KOTA & PERBANDARAN MELAYU. [online] Kota-city.blogspot.my. Available at: http://kota-city.blogspot.my/2009/08/warisan-kota-perbandaran-melayu.html [Accessed 24 Oct. 2015]. Ismail Hamid., (1985). Peradaban Melayu dan Islam. Petaling Jaya: Fajar Bakti. Mohd. Basri, A. (2015). KBSM Sejarah Tingkatan 1 Buku Teks. Mumford, L. (1961)...
Words: 427 - Pages: 2
...Reproduced from Federal-State Relations in Sabah, Malaysia: The Berjaya Administration, 1976-85 by Regina Lim (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2008). This version was obtained electronically direct from the publisher on condition that copyright is not infringed. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the prior permission of the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Individual articles are available at < http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg > REFERENCES Abinales, Patricio N. Making Mindanao: Cotabato and Davao in the Formation of the Philippine Nation-state. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 2000. Abinales, Patricio N. and Donna J. Amoroso. State and Society in the Philippines. Lanham, M.D.: Rowman and Littlefield, 2005. Ahmad Ibrahim. “The Administration of Muslim Law Enactment, Sabah, 1977 (No. 15 of 1977)”. Journal of Malaysian and Comparative Law 5, no. 2 (1978): 359–62. Andaya, Barbara W. “Cash Cropping and Upstream-downstream Tensions: The Case of Jambi in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries”. In Southeast Asia in the Early Modern Era: Trade, Power, and Belief, edited by Anthony Reid. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1993. Baker, M. H. Sabah: The First Ten Years as a Colony. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysia Publishing House, 1965. Black, Ian. “The Ending of Brunei Rule in Sabah, 1878–1902”. Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 41, no. 2 (1968): 176–92. ———. A Gambling Style of Government:...
Words: 3324 - Pages: 14
...programmes Second Preference : CIMB Group - for Business programmes Section A - Programmes Section Qualification Level : Programme applying for : B. Arts (Hons) Accounting & Finance (3 years) Intake Selection Month : March Year : 2016 Section B - Academic Qualifications Name of Examination : SPM Year Taken : 2014 No Subject Grade 1 Additional Mathematics A 2 Bahasa Cina A 3 Bahasa Inggeris B+ 4 Bahasa Melayu A- 5 Ekonomi Asas A 6 Kesusasteraan Cina A- 7 Mathematics A 8 Pendidikan Moral B+ 9 Sejarah A 10 Prinsip Perakaunan A+ 11 Science A Pre-U Results (STPM / A-Level / UEC / Foundation / Pre-U) Name of Examination : UEC Year Taken * : 2015 No Subject Grade 1 Bahasa Malaysia A1 2 Business Studies A1 3 Bookkeeping and Accounts A1 4 Chinese A2 5 English B4 6 Mathematics A2 7 Advanced Mathematics B3 8 Accounting A2 9 Economics A2 10 11 12 13 14 15 Final Results (CGPA / ATAR / %) : 18 Other English Qualifications MUET IELTS : : : Section C - Extra Curricular Activities No Games / Societies / Others Position Held Year 1 Chinese Folk Dance Club Student Advisor 2015 2 Senior Three 59th Graduation Committee Assistant Advertisement Coordinator ...
Words: 775 - Pages: 4
...Culture of Malaysia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Life in Malaysia Culture Cuisine Demographics Economy Education Ethnic groups Film Health Holidays Languages Literature Malaysian English Music Politics Religion Religious freedom Society Sport Transport Tourism Indian Chinese The culture of Malaysia draws on the varied cultures of the different people of Malaysia. The first people to live in the area were indigenous tribes that still remain; they were followed by the Malays, who moved there from mainland Asia in ancient times. Chinese and Indian cultural influences made their mark when trade began with those countries, and increased with immigration to Malaysia. Other cultures that heavily influenced that of Malaysia include Persian, Arabic, and British. The many different ethnicities that currently exist in Malaysia have their own unique and distinctive cultural identities, with some crossover. Arts and music have a long tradition in Malaysia, with Malay art dating back to the Malay sultanates. Traditional art was centred around fields such as carving, silversmithing, and weaving. Islamic taboos restricted artwork depicting humans until the mid-20th century. Performing arts and shadow puppet shows are popular, and often show Indian influences. Various influences can be seen in architecture, from individual cultures in Malaysia and from other countries. Large modern structures have been built, including the tallest twin buildings in the world...
Words: 5380 - Pages: 22
...Malaysia’s Foreign Policy (DIS 3113) Tun Abdul Razak: Malaysia-China Relationship Normalization Mej Suresh Vijayaratnam TUDM 814114 Mej Razali bin Ahmad Jumali TUDM 8141138 Introduction TUN ABDUL RAZAK’S BIOGRAPHY Tun Abdul Razak was born in Pulau Keladi, Pahang on March 11, 1922 and is the only child to Dato' Hussein bin Mohd Taib and Hajah Teh Fatimah bt Daud. He was a brilliant student and received his early education at the Malay College Kuala Kangsar in 1934. In 1939, Tun Razak joined the Malay Administrative Service. Thereafter in 1940 he was awarded a scholarship to study at Raffles College in Singapore. His studies at the college ceased with the onset of the Second World War. However Tun Razak left for Britain in 1947 to study law with a Malayan Union scholarship at the age of 25. In 1950 he received a Degree of an Utter Barrister from Lincoln's Inn. Tun Razak was a member of the British Labour Party and a prominent student leader of the Kesatuan Melayu Great Britain (Malay Association of Great Britain) during his student days in England. He also shaped the Malayan Forum, an organisation for Malayan students to discuss their country's political issues. Upon his return, he joined the Malayan Civil Service. Tun Razak joined United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) in 1950 he became the youth chief. He worked as the Assistant State Secretary of Pahang and in February 1955 and at a young age of 33 years, Tun Razak became Pahang's Chief Minister. He won...
Words: 5628 - Pages: 23
...higher revenue than the textiles of the past. The increases in export revenue sparked a building boom. This growth fueled commercial and residential property development, purchases of industrial assets and enhancements to infrastructure. All of this was built with borrowed money. Since the economic environment was expected to continue to get better borrowing was easy and the financial institutions were eager to lend money as fast as possible. Bold investments were made mainly to increase plant capacities. The idea was that if they could produce more they continue to derive the same levels of pricing. Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and South Korea were the countries that fueled this movement. These countries witnessed domestic investment growth rates increase by 16.3%, 16%, 15.3% and 7.2% respectively. Nearly all of these investments were financed. Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and South Korea, in their determination to increase production capabilities, did not account for the basics of supply and demand. Production capacities...
Words: 1429 - Pages: 6
...THE CONSTITUTION OF MALAYSIA The Constitution is a document that contains the highest laws of the country. No other law can contravene the constitution. The Federal Constitution (Malaysia) we have today is based on the Constitution of the Federal of Malaya presented by the Reid Commission in 1957. The 1957 document was amended to suit the requirements of the enlarge federation and put into effects as the Constitution when Malaysia was proclaimed on 16 September 1963. SOURCE OF LAW IN MALAYSIA WRITEN: - Federal Constitution - Act ( laws enacted) - Enactment/ Ordinance - Written Islamic Law - Minor Legislations UNWRITTEN: - Customary Law - Court decisions - Common Law - Unwritten Islamic Law FEDERAL CONSTITUTION & STATE CONSTITUTIONS Malaysia is a federation of 13 states and the Federal Territories of Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya. The country has a central federal government and 13 states governments. The Federal Constitution provides for a separation of powers between the federal government and the respective state governments. This power separation is aimed at ensuring the smooth operation of the federal system and the avoidance of disputes that may arise between the central government and a state government. The extent of the Federal Government’s power is mentioned in the Federal List. Federal List - Foreign Affairs - Defense - Internal Security - Legal and civil agendas and crime and...
Words: 2081 - Pages: 9
...Tun Hussein Onn Background And Early Life: He was born in Johor Bahru, Johor on February 12, 1922 to Dato Onn Jaafar and Datin Halimah Hussein. He received his early education in Singapore and at the English College in Johor Bahru. After leaving school, he joined the Johor Military Forces as a cadet in 1940 and was sent a year later to the Indian Military Academy in Dehra Dun, India. Upon completion of his training, he was absorbed into the Indian Army and served in the Middle East when the Second World War broke. After the war, his vast experience prompted the British to employ him as an instructor at the Malayan Police Recruiting and Training Centre in Rawalpindi. Tun Hussein came back to Malaysia in 1945 and was appointed Commandant of the Johor Bahru Police Depot. The following year he joined the Malaya Civil Service as an assistant administrative officer in Segamat, Johor. He was later posted to the state of Selangor, becoming Kelang and Kuala Selangor’s district officer. Tun Hussein, who came from a family with deep nationalistic spirit and political roots, resigned from the civil service to go into politics. In 1949, he became the first youth chief of UMNO (United Malays National Organisation), a party his father helped established. In 1950, he was elected the UMNO secretary general. Tun Hussein however left UMNO in 1951 to join his father in forming the Independence of Malaya Party (IMP). With IMP losing momentum, Tun Hussein went to London to study law at Lincoln's...
Words: 588 - Pages: 3
...Top 10 of Malaysia takes a brief look at some top Malaysian companies on the back of trials and tribulations experienced on a global scale last year. In 2011 many countries have been hit by challenges brought about by natural disasters, financial crises and political upheavals. Malaysia, as an emerging market, is expected to be still attractive to many investors, be they local or foreign. The start of 2012 has brought with it a myriad of new aspirations and resolve for companies in Malaysia. Maybank remained the company with the highest market valuation on Bursa, standing at RM62 billion while CIMB, at the number 2 spot in December 2011 with a market valuation of RM55 billion then, went down to the 4th spot on the current list after shedding some RM4 billion in market value. It was upstaged by Sime Darby and Petronas whose market valuations stood at RM55 billion and RM53 billion respectively. Maxis and Genting too, stood above Axiata which retreated about RM2 billion in its market value. Petronas hopes to improve its bottom line where natural gas is concerned with the operation of its gas import terminal at Melaka which is scheduled to be in operation in August this year and the acceptance of its proposal for a gas pricing mechanism. JCY International, a hard disk drive manufacturer, is again the top company in the technology sector with a market capitalisation of RM2.7 billion. Its share price has doubled in just over two months in recent times...
Words: 1080 - Pages: 5
...1. Introduction Penang Mutiara is made up of a 285 sq km island and a 760 sq km strip of coastal land strategically located on the north-western coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Penang Island is linked to Province Wellesley on the mainland by the Penang Bridge and a 24-hour ferry service. The island derived its name from the betel nut palm commonly grown here. While Mutiara is the literal Malay translation of “Pearl of the Orient”. Heralded as one of the most luxurious hotels in South-East Asia. Owned by Pernas-OUE of Malaysia and managed by Singapore Mandarin International Hotels. Penang Mutiara wants to give to its customer the quality of service. And it also wants to give everything what its guests’ wants and needs. Penang Mutiara’s objectives are to give fast response to every customer request), to keep its promise to be of service to their guests and to be flexible to every guest request. The hotel believes that it is the impeccable customer service they are giving to their guests which gives them competitive advantage. The hotel is very careful never to compromise the quality of its service in order to cut costs. Good service means that guest shall return again and again. The more guests, the higher utilization of rooms and restaurants, so in the end, it’s the quality of their service is what keeps the hotel’s volume high and costs low. Speed Speed means do thing fast. Speed means fast response to requirements of external customers or new conditions, speedy decision...
Words: 326 - Pages: 2
...4. Market Analysis Geographically situated in Malaysia, A-Life’s target market will be located from the 28 million of Malaysian total population. 4.1 Market Segmentation To launch our new product Offrey, we will be focusing on a target group in Malaysia with the following characteristics: * Urbanised Malaysian community is currently undergoing a wave of urbanisation. According to the CIA World Factbook (2011), 72% of Malaysian total population live in urban areas. These urbanised Malaysians appear to be a group of young, educated and affluent consumers. They have more sophisticated taste and preference, technologically savvy and seen to have adapted a more westernised culture. They also lead a busier lifestyle. * Health Conscious Due to the higher education level in urban areas, most urbanised Malaysians are health conscious. They usually have knowledge on ways to take care of their health and emphasize more on healthy lifestyle. Aware of the importance of health, they are usually more willing to spend on health-oriented products. * 25-40 years old Malaysians ranging from 25 to 40 years old stand a portion of approximately 4 million over the 28 million of total population in Malaysia. (Euromonitor International, 2011) They are characterised as well-educated, socially mobile and affluent group of people in Malaysia. (Euromonitor International, 2012) They have been identified as a valuable consumer segment by most of the industries due to their strong...
Words: 410 - Pages: 2
...Muslims but also the Non-Muslims community. An example of how other countries around the world are adapting to Halal food is shown in Moscow, Russia. In Moscow the sales were $45 in 2004 and then increased to $70 million in 2006 and then to $100 million in 2008 (Muhammad, 2007). The growth is due to consumer’s perception of human animal treatment concerns. Russians purchased Halal food because they thought the products were fresh, safe and infection free and also believed that the Muslims won’t cheat them. In the Philippines the population looks for the Halal logo on the products so that they can purchase them easily. Malaysia consists of 3 different races which are the Malaya, Chinese, and Indians. 62% of the Malays are Muslim, 24% Chinese are either Buddhist or Traditional Chinese religions and 8% are Indians who follow Hinduism (department of statistics Malaysia, 2011). The Chinese and Indians don’t really pay attention whether the food is Halal or not. They don’t really know the benefits of the Halal food and they’re not aware of the fact that the products have to go through an inspection before they are allowed to be used. More Non-Muslims would prefer Halal food if they found out about health issues, animal rights and safety, environment, social justice and welfare....
Words: 327 - Pages: 2
...important is the concept of “race” for understanding contemporary Malaysia? Introduction The concept of race as defined by Rex and Mason is “an essentially biological concept based on distinctive sets of hereditary phenotypical features that distinguish varieties of mankind” (1986, p. 189). In Malaysia however, race is oftentimes used to mean ‘ethnicity’, which is incorrect as ethnic groups are sub-divisions of a particular racial stock differentiated by history and cultural practices (Rex and Mason, 1986, p. 189). Nevertheless, the concept of race is an important one in understanding how it has shaped the politics and society of Malaysia. In this essay I will explain how Malaysia’s colonial past and affirmative action policies has contributed to the formation of a society divided along racial lines and how that has created racial tensions among the ethnic groups of Malaysia. Malaysia which touts itself as a ‘plural society’ is a country constituted by different race/ethnic groups, the three largest being the Malay, Chinese and Indian groups. As of 2010, the Malaysian population consists of 28.3 million people, with 91.8% Malaysian citizens. The Malaysian citizens are made up of 67.4% bumiputera (translated as ‘son of the soil’, a group composed of predominantly ethnic Malays along with various other indigenous tribes and native groups), 24.6% Chinese, 7.3% Indians and 0.7% Others (Department of Statistics Malaysia, 2010). With so many different ethnic groups within a country...
Words: 2806 - Pages: 12
...Tun Hussein Onn Tun Hussein Onn Background And Early Life: He was born in Johor Bahru, Johor on February 12, 1922 to Dato Onn Jaafar and Datin Halimah Hussein. He received his early education in Singapore and at the English College in Johor Bahru. After leaving school, he joined the Johor Military Forces as a cadet in 1940 and was sent a year later to the Indian Military Academy in Dehra Dun, India. Upon completion of his training, he was absorbed into the Indian Army and served in the Middle East when the Second World War broke. After the war, his vast experience prompted the British to employ him as an instructor at the Malayan Police Recruiting and Training Centre in Rawalpindi. Tun Hussein came back to Malaysia in 1945 and was appointed Commandant of the Johor Bahru Police Depot. The following year he joined the Malaya Civil Service as an assistant administrative officer in Segamat, Johor. He was later posted to the state of Selangor, becoming Kelang and Kuala Selangor’s district officer. Tun Hussein, who came from a family with deep nationalistic spirit and political roots, resigned from the civil service to go into politics. In 1949, he became the first youth chief of UMNO (United Malays National Organisation), a party his father helped established. In 1950, he was elected the UMNO secretary general. Tun Hussein however left UMNO in 1951 to join his father in forming the Independence of Malaya Party (IMP). With IMP losing momentum, Tun Hussein went to London to...
Words: 348 - Pages: 2