...belonging and friendship with hearing peers are limited. During adolescent, children tend to shift their allegiance from their family to their peers. Peers provide them with social support and validate their self-worth. The D/HoH student who is unable to establish positive social interactions will most likely have trouble with his or her self-esteem, self-concept, and the ability to self-advocate. Audiologists can provide personal adjustment counseling to their clients who are dealing with the social and psychological adolescent developmental issues such as self-esteem, self-concept, and self-advocacy (Rall & Montoya, n.d.). History of Deaf Education in America The education for Deaf children in America primarily consisted of private tutoring or schooling in Europe in the early eighteenth-century. European schools used the oral method, which made use of speech, lip-reading, and written language to facilitate learning. They also used the manual method that used signs and writing. Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet visited the Royal Institute for the Deaf in Paris in 1815 where he met a deaf teacher, Laurent Clerc. Upon returning to America, he and Clerc founded the American Asylum for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut in 1817, the first deaf school established in America (Kutler, 2003). By the late nineteenth century, many American states had established their own schools. These schools primarily used American...
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...new technology had no effect in respect of some aspects of the assessment process, such as the amount of information collected from children. Focus: That younger kids shouldn’t be introduced to technology an early ages especially this bad and sad world we live in. Unplug Your Kids. America; 3/29/2010, Vol. 202 Issue 10, p9-9, 1p Abstract: The article focuses on a study released by the Kaiser Family Foundation regarding the increased usage of electronic devices and digital technology by children between the ages of eight to 18 in the U.S. It states that the children using devices like video game console, computer and cell phone are missing outdoor enjoyments, physical exercise and human interaction. It discusses the potential public health concerns and the need to develop the habits of mindfulness that can lead to a spiritual life. New conclusion: The different technology can make a child have low self esteem. Self-Esteem and Use of the Internet among Young School-Age Children. International Journal of Psychological Studies; Dec2011, Vol. 3 Issue 2, p48-53, 6p, 1 Diagram, 3 Charts technology at home. Abstract: The literature suggests a relationship between technology use and self-esteem. Such...
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...work a little harder at like our overall self-esteem and personal goals. In order to become the best versions of ourselves and to gain a state of self-fulfillment we must look at all of our desires and the steps to making this a reality. “Maslow’s hierarchy theory helps us better our understanding of how to achieve our more sophisticated, higher-ordered needs through certain primary needs that should be satisfied first” (Feldmen 249). I personally believe that everyone is good-natured at heart but if any of their needs are not meet then we can expect to see people struggle, which can be dangerous to them and the ones they are around. Babies for instance, are innocent and good natured as long as their Physiological Needs and Safety Needs are met. These are Maslow’s first two steps in order to achieve Self-Actualization (Which we will discuss later in this essay.) So, as long as they are taken care of properly, feed, changed and so on, they will thrive from the very beginning with only the basics necessary at that time. But not do only babies needs these simple principles, we all do. Getting enough sleep, having a secure environment and also being fed a proper diet are all important things to take into consideration when looking at these first couple building blocks. “Only after meeting the basic lower-ordered needs can a person consider fulfilling higher-order needs, such as the needs for Love and a sense of Belonging, Esteem and Self-Actualization” (Feldman 249). It is...
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...and Self-Perception Much of nutrition focuses on the individual who is responsible for picking the right foods, eating healthy, exercising, and doing what’s best for their body. Nutrition consultations are one-on-one, focused on the single person’s dietary needs and deficiencies. However most of us are a part of a larger network of people, whether it be because we’re married, work in a large office, or have a tight-knit group of friends. Who we eat with, as it turns out, has a big impact on what we eat (Delormier, Frohlich, and Potvin, 2009). The idea of eating as a social activity is nothing new, but how food choices are influenced by these social interactions may impact body image and self-esteem in the long run. Also, body mass indexes (BMI’s) and gender play into the relationship. This paper will focus on the social aspects of eating and how unhealthy eating affects body image and self-esteem. Fast food has become an icon for inexpensive, tasty, and quick meals. In 2009, consumers in America “spent almost $600 billion at fast food restaurants” alone (Tangari, Burton, Howlett, Cho, and Thyroff, 2010, p. 2). However, most fast food is deemed unhealthy, because it is “high in calories, saturated fat, and sodium” (Tangari, Burton, Howlett, Cho, and Thyroff, 2010, p. 2). Does this stop people from eating it? Obviously not, but how do people feel after they eat it? One way that someone can evaluate their feelings about themselves, is to consider their self-esteem. According...
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...questions surrounding pageantry. The paper brings light to the many “types” of pageant and further seeks to explain the benefits of pageantry; giving the reader a clear idea of what actually goes on in the world of pageantry. Pageants: A Source for Strong, Productive Young Women My experience with pageants is that of both a contestant and a “pageant mom.” I began competing in pageants at the age of 14. I do not come from a pageant family; my mother knew absolutely nothing about pageants and only allowed me to enter because I wouldn’t stop asking. I won the very first pageant I entered and I was hooked after that. Many pageants later, I had gained several crowns, trophies and prizes, but most importantly I had gained a heightened level of self-esteem and confidence. As a parent, I have allowed my daughters to compete in several pageants, being very selective of the type of pageant. Like myself, their experiences have been very positive. Because of my experiences, I have become an advocate for pageants; the right pageants. Pageants have been around for hundreds of years; however, most recently, the popularity of reality television has shed a negative light...
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...kind. Self-esteem has truly become a household word. Within the last twenty years, there has been an increased focus among teachers, therapist, parents, and others on efforts in boosting self esteem. This increased focus is based off the assumption that a high self-esteem will lead to a great amount of positive outcomes. The State of California implemented policies to increase feelings of self worth between its...
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...Darkness of Marginalization The United States of America is one of the most politically and financially stable countries in the world, however, it has a very high amount of marginalization and social exclusion compared to other nations. Marginalization is when someone is treated as if they were insignificant. An article written by David Derbyshire called “Why it's not always bad to be bullied: Learning to fight back helps children mature says study” implies that marginalization can help children develop, whereas Brooke Lake, writing the nonfiction text, “Arab Americans are Marginalized by Untrue Stereotypes” believes that marginalization takes away human rights. Another written piece, “India: Marginalized Children Denied Education”, supports the idea that...
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...Effects of Social Anxiety Disorder According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, about fifteen million American adults have social anxiety disorder. Thirty-six percent of people with social anxiety say that they had symptoms for ten years, or more, before looking for help. Everyone knows what it feels like to be anxious before an interview, or giving a presentation. People with social anxiety experience these types of everyday social occurrences different than “normal” people. Sometimes they actually feel sick from fear, even though the situation seems harmless. Being watched and judged negatively by others, thus feeling humiliated and embarrassed are some of their biggest fears, and can disrupt their daily life. They realize...
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...Brad Hammor Psyc 381-50; Final Paper April 26, 2015 The Socially Engineered Western Male Identity I believe much of the discussion and opinion shared in our culture today regarding the western male could quite possibly be in error and the result of a fairly simple but subtle agenda of a materialistic capitalistic society. I’m not suggesting a conspiracy, rather a consideration for the realities of living in America. This reality is money, getting it and spending it is the underlying motivation of every American. We are trained from childhood the concepts of commerce, throughout our early school years we are told we have to get good grades to get a good job or to prepare for college so we can get a better job. Once we obtain the job we’re told we have to do it well so we can either keep it or get promoted so we can make more money. We do this so we can have a more comfortable lifestyle and to be able to afford retirement. Historically the corner stone of the foundation of this financial enterprise has been the western male. Ironically this resource has been exploited in the media and has become easy prey for both liberal and conservative power brokers. Keeping him productive and under control, even at the expense of confusing the issues, is key to maintaining the status quo of a system on the verge of imploding. Richard Setter’s study: "Fathers' Accounts Of Struggle And Growth In Early Adulthood”, found: “Securing attachment to the labor force is central to both the...
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...friend, or struggling in school because of a certain teacher, these words can help resolve her problem. Talking about the conflict will lead to a resolution. If communication is not available, two people will not be able to develop a relationship. When a person is constantly surrounded by people she is unable to have a conversation with, she will began to feel very alone. This can affect the way she feels about herself. A person’s self-esteem is lowered dramatically when she is unable to communicate with the people around her. In the world today, being different is seen as a bad thing. While growing up, if a person doesn’t have the same clothes, shoes, or hair style as the other children, she is often made fun of. Most people do not interpret being different as simply an expression of ones own unique style, rather they simply view them as being “strange” or out of the norm. Along with not dressing the same as others in their class, speaking a different language is also associated with being “strange”. This is becoming a bigger issue because America is becoming more diverse. According to Farai Chideya, “Nearly one-tenth of the population is foreign-born” (Chideya). This means that there are more kids that primarily speak Spanish or other foreign languages who are attending schools with the majority of the students speaking English. When kids are made fun of because of their clothes or shoes, they can normally find a way to obtain the ones that are accepted, but what happens...
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...responses for all five questions in one document (Microsoft Word or compatible). Each question is worth 15 marks. 1. Are per capita increases in GDP (gross domestic product) a good indicator of economic development? Explain your answer. GDP per capita is often a very lacking indicator of economic development. There are many other factors that affect economic development. The three core values of development are: sustenance, self-esteem, and freedom. While growing GDP and GNI can help attain these, particularly sustenance, it is not enough. Often incomes are not distributed evenly, in both developing and developed nations. Sustenance is basic goods and services, including food, shelter, clothing; the basic needs for survival. GDP can help achieve this but it has less effect on the other two core values. Self-esteem can be described as a feeling of worthiness that a society enjoys when it’s social, political, and economic system and institutions promote human values including respect, dignity, integrity, and self-determination. A large GDP/capita increase was seen in many Middle Eastern countries, yet most of the population was left out of the growth, women are treated as second citizens, and poverty is still wide spread. Freedom is a situation in which a society has a variety of alternatives which to satisfy its wants and individuals enjoy choices according to their preferences. A growing GDP will not bring Freedom in all cases. Many times money...
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...Historically, it appears to be widely accepted as fact that women wrestle with a lack of confidence or lowered sense of self-esteem. The perception has been that females have a underlying lack of trust in their own merit and this gender-based, diminished self-esteem has restrained females success. Whether this perception is accurate and, if so, investigating the underlying causes for lowered female self-esteem have been a major topics for researchers. While debate about levels of self-esteem as it relates to gender differences persist, an increasing number of peer-reviewed, scientifically sound studies have recently examined the implications of nature versus nurture, or inborn versus environmental factors, on the development of self-esteem....
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...Reflection on the Self Paper Deonte Jones PSY/400 January 26, 2012 Yvonne Moore Personal Reflection on the Self Paper At the cross-roads of the objective reality of behavior and the myriad of perceptions, representations, and schemas that constitute human thought is the mediating element of the self. It cannot be discounted that the individual self does not exist in a vacuum, but rather in a social framework that includes regular contact with other selves. The self is more a confederation or alliance of concepts than a single, unilateral mechanism, bringing together the possible-self, the social-self, and the self-concept into one amalgamated system. However, the self can be better understood upon a full examination of the aforementioned subordinate parts and within the context of a practical application of the self onto two social situations within my own life. Self Concept Central to the idea of self is the answer to the question: “Who am I?” This question can be answered in many ways, but it is the piecing together of the potential answers that constitute our complete self-concept (Myers, 2008). The self-concept can further be divided into self-schemas—specific beliefs about the self that help define the self-concept. Humans use self-schemas as templates to organize the world without and the mental life within. For instance, higher learning approaches can intrinsically motivate if the content is perceived relevant to a student’s self-schemas and fosters...
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...Images of Beauty Dana Alkhandak #106621937, Group D Psychology 10 October 2, 2013 Rough Draft #1 Adolescence is a time of both delicate concern about social acceptance as well as self-conscious obsession with self-image and identity. Becoming more aware of society's selective standards, many youngsters look to the media for guiding on the "ideal" way to look and act. Teenagers have more access to images from the media that sponsor a growing acceptance of makeup, fragrances and unnatural beauty, their self-esteems becomes dependent on an unnatural and constructed thought of beauty. The images promoted and portrayed in the media, can be harmful and have dangerous impacts on the lives' of many individuals. The images revealed and published by the media harmful effects begin the minute they start being used for entertainment and sale purposes; however, it doesn't stop there, the images can also be demeaning the self-esteems of individuals as well as creating unhealthy habits that teenagers find the need to follow. Everyday more ads are being released whether it's for a newly engineered face wash or the season's latest sweater. Quickly as soon as the item is advertised, teenagers run to the nearest shopping malls to get their hands on the "Oh, So GREAT" invention, without realizing the price worth of the item. Therefore, now the happy teen picks out the item and gets to the checkout stand, later to discover that the item is $150. At that point, the teen has two...
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...Harmful Effects of Media on Teenage Girls’ Self Image Media is one of the most effective tools in the world. People learn more from the media than any other single source of information. No matter where people look, they are constantly assaulted with images and ads, whether it is online, watching television, or even walking down the street. Because of the media’s ease of accessibility, it is vital that America understands the subliminal messaging behind the entertainment and advertising, not necessarily for the adults’ sake, but for the sake of their children’s impressionable minds. With the average teenager spending 10 and a half hours a day absorbing the media’s messages, it is imperative that parents become aware of the negative effects it is having on their child, especially young teenage girls. The media has targeted this demographic and the results are tragic. The average teenage girl spends 31 hours a week watching TV, 10 hours a week online, and 17 hours a week listening to music. (Kaiser Family par. 13) With that much time spent doing these things it’s a safe assumption that the media has a huge influence on teens and takes up a majority of their free time. Drew Altman, Ph.D., President and CEO of the Kaiser Family Foundation said, “When children are spending this much time doing anything, we need to understand how it’s affecting them – for good and bad” (par. 7). With the media imposing so much influence over young America, it is crucial that action be taken to mitigate...
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