...unsecured bank sources of short-term loans. 4. Discuss the basic features of commercial paper and the key aspects of international short-term loans. 5. Explain the characteristics of secured short-term loans and the use of accounts receivable as short-term-loan collateral. 6. Describe the various ways in which inventory can be used as short-term-loan collateral. ( True/False 1. Accounts payable are spontaneous secured sources of short-term financing that arise from the normal operations of the firm. Answer: FALSE Level of Difficulty: 1 Learning Goal: 1 Topic: Accounts Payable 2. Notes payable can be either spontaneous secured or spontaneous unsecured financing and result from the normal operations of the firm. Answer: FALSE Level of Difficulty: 1 Learning Goal: 1 Topic: Notes Payable 3. Accounts payable result from transactions in which merchandise is purchased but no formal note is signed to show the purchaser’s liability to the seller. Answer: TRUE Level of Difficulty: 1 Learning Goal: 1 Topic: Accounts Payable 4. In credit terms, EOM (End-of-Month) indicates that the accounts payable must be paid by the end of the month in which the merchandise has been purchased. Answer: FALSE Level of Difficulty: 1 Learning Goal: 1 Topic: Analyzing Credit Terms 5. Accruals are liabilities for services received for which payment has yet to be made. Answer: TRUE Level of Difficulty:...
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...5. 6. Understand short-term financial management, net working capital, and the related tradeoff between profitability and risk. Describe the cash conversion cycle, its funding requirements, and the key strategies for managing it. Discuss inventory management: differing views, common techniques, and international concerns. Explain the credit selection process and the quantitative procedure for evaluating changes in credit standards. Review the procedures for quantitatively considering cash discount changes, other aspects of credit terms, and credit monitoring. Understand the management of receipts and disbursements, including floats, speeding collections, slowing payments, cash concentration, zero-balance accounts, and investing in marketable securities. True/False 1. A firm that is unable to pay its bills as they come due is technically insolvent. Answer: TRUE Level of Difficulty: 1 Learning Goal: 1 Topic: Basics of Short-Term Financial Management 2. The short-term financial management is concerned with management of the firm’s current assets and current liabilities. Answer: TRUE Level of Difficulty: 1 Learning Goal: 1 Topic: Basics of Short-Term Financial Management 45 Gitman • Principles of Finance, Eleventh Edition 3. In the short-term financial management, the goal is to manage each of the firm’s current assets and current liabilities in order to achieve a balance between profitability and risk that contributes to the firm’s value. Answer: TRUE Level of Difficulty:...
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...equity can be traded on the secondary market because of amendments to Regulation 144A. | TRUE |4. |Negotiable certificates of deposits are distinguished from fixed time deposits by their negotiability and active trading in the secondary markets. | TRUE |5. |The securitization of mortgages involves the pooling of mortgage loans for sale in the financial markets. | TRUE |6. |In recent years, the number of commercial banks in the U.S. has been increasing. | FALSE |7. |The credit union industry avoided much of the financial distress of the 1980s because of the short maturity and relatively less credit risk of their | | |assets. | TRUE |8. |Life insurance companies also manage private pension plans which include the offer of guaranteed investment contracts (GICs). | TRUE |9. |In group life insurance, lower rates can be offered because of cost economies as a result of mass administration of plans and reduced selling and | |...
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...TAX ON SHORT-TERM CAPITAL GAINS Introduction Gain arising on transfer of capital asset is charged to tax under the head “Capital Gains”. Income from capital gains is classified as “Short Term Capital Gains” and “Long Term Capital Gains”. In this part you can gain knowledge about the provisions relating to tax on Short Term Capital Gains. Meaning of Capital Gains Profits or gains arising from transfer of a capital asset are called “Capital Gains” and are charged to tax under the head “Capital Gains”. Meaning of Capital Asset Capital asset is defined to include: (a) Any kind of property held by an assesse, whether or not connected with business or profession of the assesse. (b) Any securities held by a FII which has invested in such securities in accordance with the regulations made under the SEBI Act, 1992. However, the following items are excluded from the definition of “capital asset”: i. any stock-in-trade (other than securities referred to in (b) above), consumable stores or raw materials held for the purposes of his business or profession ; ii. personal effects, that is, movable property (including wearing apparel and furniture) held for personal use by the taxpayer or any member of his family dependent on him, but excludes— (a) jewellery; (b) archaeological collections; (c) drawings; (d) paintings; (e) sculptures; or (f) any work of art. “Jewellery" includes— (a) ornaments made of gold, silver, platinum or any other precious metal or any...
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... | |☐ Poor use of available information technology resources. | |☑ Insufficient use of database technology or tools. | |☐ Poor communication. | | | |How could a proper database system and subsequent tools serve to improve the issues this department is having? (short answer) | |...
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...Name: Alade Ademola Gbolahan Course: Managerial finance Lecturer: Laurence Degaetano Date: 5 June, 2016. Deliverable The Weighted Average Cost of Capital I choose Costco Corporation, which is an American based company that sells a variety of merchandise. The company is also a wholesale company and it supplies its products and services to various countries despite the United States of America. The company is traded on NASDAQ with ticker symbol COST. As at 2015, the company had revenue worth US $ 116.553 billion, operating income worth US $ 3.62 billion, total assets worth US $ 33.44 billion, total equity worth US $ 10.61 billion, and 117,000 employees. According to yahoo finance, Costco Corporation had short-term debt of $ 1,283,000, long-term debt of $ 4,864,000 giving a total debt of $ 6,147,000, and shareholder’s equity worth $ 10,617,000 as at 2015. It is also evident that the company had an interest expense of $ 124,000 as at that year. The market capitalization of the selected company is $ 65.32 billion with a beta of 0.84. In this report, I will consider a risk premium of 4 percent and a risk-free rate of 1.83 percent. Weighted Average Cost of Capital is the calculation of an organization’s cost of capital in relation to its weight. These sources of capital include preference shares, common stock, and debt whether short term or long term. It is used as a discounting rate to calculate the profitability of a project using a technique...
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...Question: IDENTIFY THE SOURCES OF FINANCE AVAILABLE TO A BUSINESS Answer: There are a number of ways of raising finance for a business. The type of finance chosen depends on the nature of the business. Large organisations are able to use a wider variety of finance sources than are smaller ones. Finance is not just needed when starting a new business, but you may be required to seek further finance even if you’re business is well established i-e further expansion, R&D, new product launch . No matter what business you are in, you will always have to ensure your business is adequately financed; there are two major forms 1. Internal Finance 2. External Finance Internal Finance Internal finance is the finance that is raised from within the company. The businessman will have to either invest his own capital ‘owner s capital’ or retain profits they have earned .This is cost effective source of getting capital and very important part of every organization but has its own limitations .Therefore the business organizations have to use the other internal sources of finance in order to meet their needs .following are examples of internal sources of finance I. A tight credit control II. Delay payments to creditors III. Reduces inventory level External Finance There are different external sources from which businessmen can get finance, these can be; Banks, financial institutions, Capital markets, money lenders, producers, manufacturers, foreign financial...
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...raise cash by selling securities to funds suppliers. Answer: True Level: Easy 2. Secondary markets are markets used by corporations to raise cash by issuing securities for a short time period. Answer: False Level: Easy 3. In a private placement the issuer typically sells the entire issue to one or only a few institutional buyers. Answer: True Level: Easy 4. The NYSE is an example of a secondary market. Answer: True Level: Easy 5. Privately placed securities are usually sold to one or more investment bankers and then resold to the general public. Answer: False Level: Easy 6. Money markets are the markets for securities with an original maturity of 1 year or less. Answer: True Level: Easy 7. Eurodollar bonds are dollar denominated bonds issued outside the United States. Answer: True Level: Easy 8. Financial intermediaries such as banks typically have assets that are riskier than their liabilities. Answer: True Level: Easy 9. Spinning is the process of allocating shares in a ‘hot’ IPO to certain favored clients of investment banking firms in exchange for receiving additional investment banking business. Answer: True Level: Easy 10. Many stock research analysts of investment banking firms have been accused of issuing overly optimistic stock research reports on firms in order to help support the investment bankers’ underwriting business. Answer: True Level: Medium 11. There are three types of...
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...Examination Paper of Finance Management 1 IIBM Institute of Business Management IIBM Institute of Business Management Examination Paper MM.100 International Finance Section A: Objective Type & Short Questions (30 Marks) This section consists of Multiple choice & Short Note type questions. Answer all the questions. Part One carries 1 mark each & Part Two carries 5 marks each. Part One: Multiple choices: 1. Foreign exchange market in India is relatively very ________. a. Big b. Small c. Medium d. None of the above 2. Balance of payment is a systematic record of all _______ during a given period of time. a. Political transactions b. Social transactions c. Economic transactions d. None of the above 3. Merchandise trade balance, services balance & balance on unilateral transfer are the part of ________ account. a. Current account b. Capital account c. Official account d. None of the above 4. Interest rate swaps can be explained as an agreement between _________ parties. a. One b. Two c. Three d. None of the above 5. Capital account convertibility in India evolved in August a. 1996 b. 1995 c. 1994 d. None of the above 6. Interest rate parity is an economic concept, expressed as a basic algebraic identity that relates. a. Capital rate & interest rate b. Interest rate & exchange rate Examination Paper of Finance Management 2 IIBM Institute of Business Management c. Currency rate & exchange rate d. None of the above 7. The two kind of...
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...Maximizing cash flow C) Maximizing shareholder wealth D) Minimizing risk of the firm Answer: C Difficulty: Easy Type: Memorization 2. The partnership form of organization A) avoids the double taxation of earnings and dividends found in the corporate form of organization. B) usually provides limited liability to the partners. C) has unlimited life. D) simplifies decision making. Answer: A Difficulty: Easy Type: Memorization 3. Increased productivity due to technology has A) increased corporations' reliance on debt for capital expansion needs. B) created larger asset values on the firm's historical balance sheet. C) made it cheaper (in terms of interest costs) for firms to borrow money. D) helped to keep corporate costs in check. Answer: D Difficulty: Medium Type: Conceptual 4. Insider trading occurs when A) someone has information not available to the public which they use to profit from trading in stocks. B) corporate officers buy stock in their company. C) lawyers, investment bankers, and others buy common stock in companies represented by their firms. D) any stock transactions occur in violation of the Federal Trade Commissions restrictions on monopolies. Answer: A Difficulty: Medium Type: Memorization Chapter 2 Review of Accounting 5. When a firm's earnings are falling more rapidly than its stock price, its P/E ratio will: A) remain the same B) go up C) go down D) could go either up or down Answer: B Difficulty: Medium Type: Conceptual 6. The net worth of a firm A) is usually the...
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...Examination Paper: Finance Management IIBM Institute of Business Management Examination Paper International Financial Management Section A: Objective Type (30 marks) This section consists of Multiple choice & Short Answer type questions. Answer all the questions. Part One questions carry 1 mark each & Part Two questions carry 5 marks each. Part One: Multiple choices: 1. Foreign exchange market in India is relatively very a. Big b. Small c. Medium d. None of the above 2. Balance of payment is a systematic record of all _______ during a given period of time. a. Political transactions b. Social transactions c. Economic transactions d. None of the above 3. Merchandise trade balance, services balance & balance on unilateral transfer are the part of ________ account a. Current account b. Capital account c. Official account d. None of the above 4. Interest rate swaps can be explained as an agreement between _________ parties a. One b. Two c. Three d. None of the above 5. Capital account convertibility in India evolved in August a. 1996 b. 1995 c. 1994 d. None of the above MM.100 1 IIBM Institute of Business Management Examination Paper: Finance Management 6. Interest rate parity is an economic concept, expressed as a basic algebraic identity that relates a. Capital rate & interest rate b. Interest rate & exchange rate c. Currency rate & exchange rate d. None of the above 7. The two kind of swap in the forward market are a. Forward & reverse swap b. Reverse swap & option...
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...student to the field of finance and explores career opportunities in both financial services and managerial finance. The three basic legal forms of business organization (sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation) and their strengths and weaknesses are described, as well as the relationship between major parties in a corporation. The managerial finance function is defined and differentiated from economics and accounting. The chapter then summarizes the three key activities of the financial manager: financial analysis and planning, investment decisions, and financing decisions. A discussion of the financial manager’s goals—maximizing shareholder wealth and preserving stakeholder wealth—and the role of ethics in meeting these goals is presented. The chapter includes discussion of the agency problem—the conflict that exists between managers and owners in a large corporation. This chapter, and all that follow, emphasize how the chapter content plays a vital role in the student’s professional and personal life. Each chapter includes an early discussion of the relevance of the topic to majors in accounting, information systems, management, marketing, and operations. Throughout each chapter are detailed examples of how the chapter’s topic relates to the student's financial life. These pedagogic tools should motivate students to quickly grasp an understanding of the chapter content and employ it in both their professional and personal lives. Suggested Answer to Opener in Review...
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...Chapter 1 A modern financial system: an overview The introduction of money and the development of local markets to trade goods were the genesis of the financial system of today. Money is a medium of exchange that facilitates transactions for goods and services. With wealth being accumulated in the form of money, specialised markets developed to enable the efficient transfer of funds from savers (surplus entities) to users of funds (deficit entities). A modern financial system comprises financial institutions, instruments and markets that provide a wide range of financial products and services. Importantly, a financial system encourages accumulated savings which are then available for investment within an economy. Financial assets, or financial instruments, incorporate attributes of risk, return (yield), liquidity and time-pattern of cash flows. Savers are able to satisfy their own personal preferences by choosing various combinations of these attributes. By encouraging savings, and allocating savings to the most efficient users, the financial system has an important role to play in the economic development and growth of a country. A range of different financial institutions has evolved to meet the needs of financial market participants and to support economic growth. Chapters 2 and 3 examine the major types of financial institutions. At this stage the institutions are categorised by the nature of their principal activities. Depository institutions, such as commercial banks, building...
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...TB_599810_Mishkin_TP.qxd:Layout 1 6/4/09 9:45 AM Page 1 Test Bank to accompany Richard G. Stahl University of Texas, Arlington Louisiana State University Pearson Addison-Wesley Boston San Francisco New York London Toronto Sydney Tokyo Singapore Madrid Mexico City Munich Paris Cape Town Hong Kong Montreal p an rot d ect is e fo d b T r i y hi ns U s w tr S c o uc o rk to py is rs rig ’u h se t l on aw ly s . Kathy Kelly TB_599810_Mishkin_TP.qxd:Layout 1 6/4/09 9:45 AM Page 2 This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in teaching their courses and assessing student learning. Dissemination or sale of any part of this work (including on the World Wide Web) will destroy the integrity of the work and is not permitted. The work and materials from it should never be made available to students except by instructors using the accompanying text in their classes. All recipients of this work are expected to abide by these restrictions and to honor the intended pedagogical purposes and the needs of other instructors who rely on these materials. Acquisitions Editor: Noel Kamm Seibert Project Manager: Kerri McQueen Production Editor: Alison Eusden Manufacturing Buyer: Carol Melville Copyright© 2010, 2007, 2004, 2001 Pearson Education, Inc., 75 Arlington Street, Boston, MA 02116. Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States...
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...public finance? Answer: Public finance Public Finance is the study of Government activities and how the Government finance those activities.Collection of taxes from those who benefit from the provision of public goods by the government, and the use of those tax funds toward production and distribution of the public goods. Distinction between public finance and private finances. Answer: Difference between private and public finance: these are the differences between the private and public finance. 1: Adjustment of income and expenditure: a government first prepares an estimate of expenditure and then means to raise that sum and the individual must adjust his expenditure to his income. 2: Budgeting: the unit for the public budget is one year but an individual needs not balance his budget during a given period. 3: Deficit financing: deficit financing is a peculiar privilege of government but an individual can not do it, unless he is prepared to go behind the bars. 4: Different objectives: an individual tries to maximize his satisfaction or profit from a given amount of resources but the objective of government expenditure is to maximize social benefit. 5: Publicity of finance: budgets are published and the widest publicity is given to them. On the other hand, the secrecy surrounds individual finance. 6: Coercion: a government has to pass a law and compel the citizen to pay a tax while an individual lacks the coercive authority. How public finance related...
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