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Should Puerto Rico Become a State

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Should Puerto Rico Become a State? Why Puerto Rico should become a state? This topic has been controversial for a while not only for the residents of Puerto Rico, but also for the residents of the United States. All coins have two faces and stories have two sides, and this is the case of this controversy. In this essay, I will discuss pros and cons of Puerto Rico becoming a state, I will also present my point of view. It will take a careful analysis and serious discussion, may be even national consensus before the moment of admission of a new state into the United States. Becoming a state is not something that happens just because the residents of Puerto Rico agree with, but understanding the history and agreeing with the U.S. terms, Puerto Rico should become the fifty first state of the United States. The Puerto Rican government should encourage the citizens and work harder for the statehood. As a Puerto Rican living in the United States and having my love ones in the Island, I feel the government in Puerto Rico need to make progress and give more encouragement to Puerto Rico to become a state. Puerto Rico became United States territory in 1889 during the Spanish-American war. The first year of the 20th century were marked as the struggle to obtain grater democratic rights from the United States. In 1950, the president Truman signed what is known as a Public Act 600, which allowed Puerto Rico to draft their own constitution, establishing the commonwealth of Puerto Rico; the same year, the congress had conferred commonwealth status on Puerto Rico, and upgraded Puerto Rico’s political status from protected to commonwealth. In 1951, the 600 law is passed, giving the island the right to establish a government with proper constitution. In July 25, 1952, the new constitution is approved and Puerto Rico is proclaimed as commonwealth of Puerto Rico, although remained a territory of the United States. In 1967, the United Statehood party is formed and founded for Luis A. Ferre to campaign for statehood plebiscite. On the first plebiscite sixty percent of the population voted for commonwealth, thirty percent voted statehood, and one percent voted independence. Since 1967, other plebiscite had been held in Puerto Rico, but on the latest one in 2012, the residents of the island had changed their mind about statehood, because sixty one percent voted statehood forty six percent voted commonwealth and five percent voted independence. However, what I am trying to say? Is, that Puerto Rico has been U.S. territory for 125 years, yet Puerto Ricans remain second-class citizens. (History of Puerto Rico, 2014)
In the U.S, if you are 18 years old, you have the right to vote for the president and a congressional representation, but for the 2.9 million eligible voters who live in the island of Puerto Rico, even though we are born U.S. citizen, we do not have the right to vote for the president. Also, Puerto Ricans are eligible to join the United States military, defend the American constitution and our freedom, but they can’t choose their president. There are some responsibility that come with statehood, like, paying federal taxes, but it will be more equality, and the island will grow like the other fifty states in the United States. Even though Puerto Rico doesn’t become a state, we can have representation in the congress and create constitutionals amendments to accord voting rights that gives us the right to vote for the president and congressional representation. If Puerto Rico would have the right to vote, it could have eight electoral votes, the same as other small states. In the past polls, many voters weren’t in favor of the statehood and they thought they were comfortable with their status, even groups wanted to have the independence, finding support on the anti-colonialism from Cuba, Venezuela, and Iran. (Lobman, 2013) The advantage of becoming a state is not only for Puerto Rico, the United States also will have advantage of Puerto Rico becoming a state, will bring more federal tax dollars to the economy, the laws and statutes have to attend as the U.S. and Politically will have more electoral votes. There are also cons in every decision, Puerto Ricans feel they will lose part of their culture becoming a state, like the representation to Miss Universe, the Olympic team, Spanish heritage, and their flag. The benefits of becoming a state are greater than the disadvantage. I believe that the statehood is the best choice. With statehood, the residents will remain citizens of the United States, the island will receive benefits as any other citizen, including political power and social programs; the native culture will be strengthened, and the economic power of Puerto Rico will rise. Puerto Ricans should make the decision and choose the statehood as their future because of the economic, social, cultural, and political benefit. Economically speaking, the economy of Puerto Rico could improve substantially, since the economic contribution of United State to the island is direct and take part in tax revenues. However, increased the level of taxation in Puerto Rico, but translate into being for this new state and development of new investment, which in turns will generate new jobs, that means that the unemployment in the island will decrease. Also if Puerto Rico becomes a state, it will receive an approximately twenty billions dollars in federal funds, which that could help the economy in the island. In April of 2014, the government accountability office release a report about the fiscal impact of Puerto Rico statehood on the federal government, and the report strongly support that Puerto Rico statehood would benefit economically both, Puerto Rico and United States. The federal government is constitutionally license to treat Puerto Rico worse than the states under federal programs, and the federal government has used that license in numerous instances. Meanwhile over the past year, Puerto Rico economic problem have develop to a crisis, the Island have downgraded to a non-investment grade by three major credit rate, the unemployment rate is higher than the United States average percentage. Every week, about a thousand Puerto Ricans move to the United States looking for better economic opportunity and political equality. The GAO reports, reinforced that statehood for Puerto Rico would improve economic conditions and enhance quality of life in Puerto Rico. (Pierluisi, 2014) The government of Puerto Rico should set aside its narrow political interest and open their eyes as how the economic status of the island have become, they have the tools to change the economic status, better the island, and their citizens.
The statehood for Puerto Rico is been a controversy for many years and I think it will continue until the government of Puerto Rico and the citizens give that first step to the change, is not enough to get the most votes on a plebiscite. As a Puerto Rican living in the United States, and having my family in the island, I would like the government to really look at what is the status of the island and the citizens of Puerto Rico. Many residents think they will lose a lot if they become state of the grand nation, not thinking what they will gain, in the conditions that Puerto Rico is today, the island need the statehood. Puerto Rico is a beautiful island and it have many attractive and attributes for investors and tourism, Puerto Rico is in the perfect and strategic place in the Caribbean, if Puerto Rico become a state the benefit will be higher than the lost. People think that they will be paying more taxes than they should, the taxes that are paying now is to try to cover the deficit of the island not for the residents, with statehood the tax laws will be regulated and it will be more comfortable for all the residents. “Extending the status of the statehood to the commonwealth would not only be a fair decision but also a profitable one for both Puerto Rico and the United States”. (Pierluisi, 2014).

References
Chamberlain, L. (2007, November 6). History, Travel, Arts, Science, People, Places | Smithsonian. Retrieved from http://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/puerto-rico-history-and-heritage-13990189/
D, R. (2013, October 21). The Economist explains: Could Puerto Rico become America's 51st state? | The Economist. Retrieved from http://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2013/10/economist-explains-15
History of Puerto Rico: 1950 - 2014. (2014, December 1). Retrieved from http://www.topuertorico.org/history6.shtml
Lobman, S. (2013, July 8). The Militant - July 8, 2013 -- UN hearing calls for end to colonial rule of Puerto Rico. Retrieved from http://www.themilitant.com/2013/7726/772658.html
Pierluisi, P. (2014, April 10). With GAO report, momentum builds for Puerto Rican statehood | The Hill. Retrieved from http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/civil-rights/203131-with-gao-report-momentum-builds-for-puerto-rican-statehood

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