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Shrm Questions and Answer

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Submitted By bahyoh
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1. Choose three ‘best practice ‘models and outline the similarities and
Differences between them .
Ans
The best practice approach
This approach is based on the assumption that there is a set of best HRM practices that areuniversal in the sense that they are best in any situation, and that adopting them will lead tosuperior organizational performance.A number of lists of ‘best practices’ have been produced, the best known of which was pro-duced by Pfeffer (1998a), namely:1. employment security;2. selective hiring;3. self-managed teams;4. high compensation contingent on performance;5. training to provide a skilled and motivated workforce;
The best practice approach is based upon the concept that there is a set of best humanresource practices, adoption of which will lead to superior organisational performance.Pfeffer, in
Competitive Advantage Through People, listed seven human resource practiceswhich he identified as commonly adopted by successful companies:1. Employment security. This means that employees are not quickly made redundant during periods of economic downturns or poor performance of the organisation as awhole. This is a tactic that fits with the concept of high performance management,which, you will recall, involves careful recruitment and selection procedures, extensivetraining, information sharing and delegation. Such practices involve high expenditure and organisations adopting them would expect employees to stay with them for sometime so that the investment can be recouped.2. Selective hiring. This requires the organisation to look to recruit people with the rightattitudes, values and cultural fit (all characteristics that are difficult to change) and totrain people in the behaviours and skills that are easily learned.3. Self-managed teams. This is a key requirement for high performance managementsystems as self-managed teams promote

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