.‫الدكتور: ماجد الفرا‬
‫اسم الطالب: محمد إياد محمد أبودية‬
202240021 :‫الرقم الجامعي‬
The controlling : ‫الموضوع‬

What is Controlling
Controlling consists of verifying whether everything occurs in conformities with the plans adopted, instructions issued and principles established. Controlling ensures that there is effective and efficient utilization of organizational resources so as to achieve the planned goals.
Controlling measures the deviation of actual performance from the standard performance, discovers the causes of such deviations and helps in taking corrective actions.

Process of Controlling

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Process control is extensively used in industry and enables mass production of consistent products from continuously operated processes such as oil refining, paper manufacturing, chemicals, power plants and many others. Process control enables automation, by which a small staff of operating personnel can operate a complex process from a central control room.
Types of processes using process control:
Processes can be characterized as one or more of the following forms: Discrete – Found in many manufacturing, motion and packaging applications. Robotic assembly, such as that found in automotive production, can be characterized as discrete process control. Most discrete manufacturing involves the production of discrete pieces of
.product, such as metal stamping
Batch – Some applications require that specific quantities of raw materials be combined in specific ways for particular durations to

produce an intermediate or end result. One example is the production of adhesives and glues, which normally require the mixing of raw materials in a heated vessel for a period of time to form a quantity of end product.
Other important examples are the production of food, beverages and medicine. Batch processes are generally used to produce a