...Middle school and the first two years of high school was extremely hard for me. Being constantly tired and having headaches every day was the worst. While kids in middle school went out to recess and played around I would just want to take a nap and be alone. I knew something was wrong but doctors thought I was fine and that I was making everything up that I was just being a teenager. Doctors put me on CPAP for my tiredness because they thought I had sleep apnea. But, I knew that wouldn't help I even told my parents that I thought this diagnosis was wrong. While on CPAP I became even more tired when I wore it and I was falling asleep in classes. It wasn't till high school that they found out I had three different. One contributed to my sleepiness....
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... CLINICAL REVIEW Caffeine: Sleep and daytime sleepiness Timothy Roehrsa,b,Ã, Thomas Rotha,b a Sleep Disorders and Research Center, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 W Grand Blvd, CFP-3, Detroit, MI 48202, USA b Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA KEYWORDS Caffeine; Daytime sleepiness; Sleep disturbance; Caffeine dependence Summary Caffeine is one of the most widely consumed psychoactive substances and it has profound effects on sleep and wake function. Laboratory studies have documented its sleep-disruptive effects. It clearly enhances alertness and performance in studies with explicit sleep deprivation, restriction, or circadian sleep schedule reversals. But, under conditions of habitual sleep the evidence indicates that caffeine, rather then enhancing performance, is merely restoring performance degraded by sleepiness. The sleepiness and degraded function may be due to basal sleep insufficiency, circadian sleep schedule reversals, rebound sleepiness, and/or a withdrawal syndrome after the acute, over-night, caffeine discontinuation typical of most studies. Studies have shown that caffeine dependence develops at relatively low daily doses and after short periods of regular daily use. Large sample and population-based studies indicate that regular daily dietary caffeine intake is associated with disturbed sleep and associated daytime sleepiness. Further, children and adolescents, while reporting...
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...Running Head: AFFECTS OF SLEEP DEPTERVATION Healthy Sleep Julia Snell Saint Leo University Abstract This paper will address the need for sleep, and the benefits of a healthy sleep habits. Sleep is the one area of human life that most neglected. Sleep is a necessary neurologic that the body and mind expects. A pattern of sleepiness and wakefulness causes forgetfulness, fatigue, distraction, and drowsiness. Sleeplessness is the inability to sleep or the lack of getting the required amount of sleep for children, and adults. When an individual does not receive the adequate amount of sleep can and has in some cases, caused accidents, loss of job, and death. Alternatively, is natural order of substantiating healthy life? Sleep is the gateway for babies to grow, sleep for adults keeps their minds fresh and alert sleep is just as important as the air we breathe. According to the 2009 CDC’s “health Surveillance Study” determined that only 30% of U.S teen obtained the required amount of sleep (9 to 10 hours per night). In addition, CDC showed that some U.S adults experience inadequate sleep. Adult should get at least seven to nine hours of sleep per night, less than seven will cause drowsiness, will burden daily activities such as working efficiently, school, and other activities (Healthypeople.gov, 2012). Students in grade 9 to 12 should sleep on average of 9 hours a night. Because their bodies are still growing, and their minds are retaining information sleep is essential...
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...AD OLE SCE N T Research Report S L E E P N E E DS and Resource Guide AND PATTERNS P U B L I S H ED B Y T H E N AT I O N AL S L E E P F O U N D AT I O N AD OLE SCE N T Research Report S L E E P N E E DS and Resource Guide AND PATTERNS P U B L I S HE D B Y T H E N AT IO N A L S L E E P F O U N D AT I O N w w w. s l e e p f o u n d a t i o n . o r g Table of Contents Preface .............................................................................................................................................................i PART ONE: Research Report ........................................................................................................................1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................1 Physiological Patterns ........................................................................................................................2 Behavioral and Psychosocial Patterns................................................................................................2 Consequences of Poor Sleep in Adolescents .........................................................................................3 What Can Be Done ..................................................................................................................................4 Reference s................................................................
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...the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Ames Research Center’s Fatigue Countermeasures Program and the Sleep, Alertness, and Fatigue Education in Residency Program” (Scott et al., 2010, p. 253). The major study concepts include: “sleep deprivation (inadequate sleep), sleep disruption (fragmented sleep), lifestyle situation, and health related issues” (p. 251). There is no map or model of the impaired sleep model purposed by Lee et al., 2004 (as cited in Scott et al., 2010) in the article; however, there is a diagram of the conceptual framework for the FCMPN. Variable Identification and Definitions The research variables that Scott et al. (2010) observed and measured were the FCMPN, sleep duration, sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, drowsiness episodes, drowsy driving and motor vehicle crashes, and potential or actual errors. Research variables are used when a study occurs in an uncontrolled or field setting, without application of treatment to the subjects, to observe or measure variables (Burns & Grove, 2011). Independent Variable Fatigue countermeasures...
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...English Importance of sleep. Sleep is very important and beneficial part of our lives. Sleep helps us to have a better quality of life, but nowadays not sleeping well has become part of the lives of many people. The sleep needed is between 7 to 9 hours, but some people get 6 hours or less. Sleep deficiency can be presented at any time of our lives, as adult people, teenagers and even in children. Sleeping well helps us physically and mentally. It is known that sleep plays an important role and helps us to improve our memory, health, learning and metabolism. Also sleep has an big impact on our life and it can bring a lot of consequences such as, long term diseases, car accidents, memory problems, shorter life, lower grades, deficiency at work, mad mood, poor performance exercise and extra activities. One of the consequences that lack of sleep brings is long term diseases. If we do not sleep what we need, we can increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and hypertension, metabolic problems such as, obesity and diabetes and emotional disorders such as, depression and bipolar disorder. When we deprive our bodies of sleep, it raises ghrelin which it is a hormone that regulates the need to eat. When we do not sleep, that hormone increases causing us want to eat more when we do not need it, so that is when obesity problems are presented. Also, sleeping decreases leptin which is another hormone that regulates the need to eat and when it decreases, we will have the need...
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...The linking of the concept of impaired sleep to independent variables of the Fatigue countermeasures program for nurses (FCMPN). The major study concepts include: sleep deprivation (inadequate sleep), sleep disruption (fragmented sleep), lifestyle situation, and health related issues. Variables Identification and Definition Independent Variables: Feasibility of an FCMPN intervention for patient and nurse safety Conceptual Definition: “The model of impaired sleep (Lee et al., 2004) guided the intervention for evaluating the feasibility of an FCMPN for improving sleep duration and quality while reducing daytime sleepiness and patient care errors… Performance accomplishment was achieved by ‘educating’ the staff about fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms; neurobehavioral and health effects associated with sleep loss or deprivation; and misconceptions about sleepiness” (Scott, et al. 2010, p. 250, 253). Operational Definition: “A one-group pretest-posttest repeated measures approach was used. Participants provided data 2 week before the FCMPN, 4 weeks after receiving the intervention, and again at 3 months after intervention (Scott, et al. 2010, p. 250). Dependent Variables: Fatigue Countermeasures Program for Nurses (FCMPN) Conceptual Definition: The FCMPN is conceptually defined that sleep deprivation and sleep disruption can lead to sleep loss and poor sleep quality as shown in Figure 1 (Scott, et al. 2010, p. 252). Operational Definition: FCMPN was calculated from data...
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...daytime sleepiness. AHI can be defined as number apnoea and hypopneas per hour of sleep. The AHI classification are mild with AHI of 5 to 15, moderate with AHI of 16 to 30 and severe with AHI >30 (1-3). The degree of daytime sleepiness can be defined as unwanted sleepiness or involuntary sleep episodes occurring during activities. The classification of degree of daytime sleepiness are mild during activities that need little attention, moderate during activities that need some...
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...average (GPA). Many of these factors include family life, personality characteristics, employment, and extracurricular activities. Lee and Lee (2007) found that family closeness is a key factor in determining a child’s academic performance. Their results indicated that students who rated their family closeness at a higher level displayed an ability to adjust to their schools better, which could enhance academic performance because they were more comfortable in their environment. Although not suggesting that the closeness of the family is a predictor of GPA, the Halawah study (2006) did indicate that children whose parents were involved in their education and encouraged them to do their work had significantly higher GPAs.” (The Impact of Sleepiness Levels on Academic Achievement for College Students Vol. 7) Though it is not a requirement to have personal closeness with the family members, the study have concluded that having supportive parents gives a huge impact on the student’s academic performance. The less...
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...Australian high school setting Type Journal Article Author Neralie Cain Abstract Cognitive behaviour therapy for insomnia is well-regarded as an effective treatment for insomnia in adults. Previous studies also suggest that CBT-i can be successfully applied to adolescents experiencing insomnia and other sleep problems, which most commonly involve delayed sleep timing. The recommended treatment involves a combined program of morning bright light therapy, stimulus control therapy, and education about sleep hygiene. Improving sleep pattern regularity by getting up earlier on weekends (i.e., at a time closer to the weekday wake-up time) can play a particularly important role in increasing total sleep time during the week and decreasing daytime sleepiness. Recent research...
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...Narcolepsy, also known as hypnolepsy is a neurological disorder that affects one in every 3,000 people (NIH, 2016). It is a “condition characterized by brief attacks of deep sleep” (Merriam-Webster, 1995, p. 446). Individuals with this disease have excess daytime sleepiness (EDS), which is an uncontrollable obligation to sleep, as well as immediate rapid eye movement (REM) stage upon falling asleep. As a result, symptoms of narcolepsy include cataplexy, sleep paralysis, hypnagogic hallucinations, and comatose. According to Mieda and Sakurai (2016), the cause of narcolepsy is due to the “selective degeneration” of orexins (hypocretins) releasing neurons (p. 11). The hypothalamus is an endocrine gland that is responsible for regulating sleep, body temperature, appetite, sexual desire, and emotions. In homeostatic conditions, the hypothalamus releases neuropeptide, orexin into the blood stream. However, narcolepsy is caused by the homeostatic imbalance where the hypothalamus...
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...This makes it useful in attention deficit hyperactivity syndrome. You feel more confident and your mood gets lifted up under the effects of Provigil. If you know anyone who is suffering from excessive sleepiness during the day time, you can suggest this medicine to them. It is very beneficial to people suffering from shift work sleep disorder. As long as you are on Provigil, prefer not to drive vehicles and avoid dealing with complicated machines. It caused mild headache to me, but that was preventable by painkiller. The benefits of Provigil are far more remarkable and it hardly had any other serious side effects in me. I would strongly recommend Provigil to anyone who has similar complaints. Just make sure you keep it away from kids. You can place an order for Provigil online and relax as it will be delivered to your doorstep as early as possible. You can also buy Provigil if you are in UK. Once you start taking Provigil, do not stop taking...
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...or are experiencing trouble in sleeping every night or every time we’re trying to sleep. This might be normal and usually temporary due to stress, night terrors or some different issues. But if sleep problems are a regular occurrence and interfere with the daily life, we may be suffering from a sleep disorder. Sleep disorders cause more than just sleepiness, there are so many causes. The lack of quality of sleep can have a negative impact on our energy, emotional balance, and health to us. Sleep disorders also are serious enough to interfere with our normal physical, mental and social state. And in worst case, death because of sleepiness and mental condition cause of sleeping disorders. Sleep can affect our overall health. In many cases, people in good health tend to sleep well, whereas those suffering from repeated sleeping problems might have an underlying medical or mental health problem, it may be in minor or serious. Sleeping well is good to physical health and emotional well-being. Unfortunately, even minimal sleep loss can take a toll on mood, energy, efficiency, and ability to handle stress. People with daytime sleepiness are physically fatigue, have a tendency of falling asleep in unsuitable places at unsuitable times, and have poor concentration. Ignoring sleep problems and disorders can lead to poor health, accidents, impaired job performance, and relationship stress. It’s not normal to feel sleepy during the day, to have problems getting to sleep at night, or...
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...Your body uses 2/3 of the energy it uses in the day while you're asleep. You know why? Dreaming. We can't remember more than 9/10 of our dreams, but we spend hours dreaming each night. It serves a number of pursoses, and there is a huge variety of studies detailing each of the theories on the purpose of sleep and dreaming. Dreaming helps us sort through our days experience. It's a filer that puts things in the right categories and makes our mind organised so we can access the data easily to carry on with our lives. Do you recall how confused and slow you can feel when sleep deprived? Sleeping is also a way to work through unconscious conflicts, fears and desires. If your unconscious and your instincts are craving something or you have fear or anxiety or some conflict, your dreaming mind can work through it to make you feel a lot better when you wake up. This explains why we can hardly ever remember our dreams, and trying to do so is like trying to cup water in your hands - they're not supposed to be remembered, it could freak you out! It's for your unconscious to deal with. Some people think that dreaming is used to 'test' the body before waking up, as well. It goes through different areas of the brain and makes sure it is all working and warmed up before we wake. This would explain how we often remember dreaming if we are suddenly woken. No energy drink or food can make up for dreaming, you really do need to get a good amount of sleep to keep your mind ticking...
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...deep breathes and enables a person to go back to sleep. These instances of waking up and again can happen hundreds of time in one night. One does not realize because they fall back to sleep once the gasp of breath and choking is relieved. There are three types of sleep apnoea which have been described. Firstly, obstructive sleep apnoea is usually caused by the muscles of the throat relaxing too much thereby closing up when one is asleep. Secondly, central sleep apnoea occurs when the brain fails to give signals of breathing during sleeping. The last category is the combination of obstructive and central apnoea but its occurrence is very rare. The main symptoms are usually snoring and holding of breathe when one is asleep. The feeling of sleepiness is mainly accompanied during daytime. The affected person falls asleep when not in active states for example while studying and in some severe cases it may become dangerous when...
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