...‘PAYMENT BANKS; A GAME CHANGER IN THE INDIAN FINANCIAL SECTOR AND A RACE WITH SMALL AND MEDIUM PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS’ Authors: Ajai vishnu, Adith Venugopal, Gokul Ajayakumar Abstract This is for the first time in the history of India's banking sector that RBI is giving out differentiated licences for specific activities. It has given in-principle’ licence to 11 entities to start Payment banks business. RBI is expected to come out with a second set of such licences — for small finance banks — and 10 micro lenders were given in-principle approval to set up small banks to advance loans primarily to the unbanked, small businesses and farmers, micro and small industries and unorganized sector entities which do not have access to finance from the larger banks. The idea behind the payment bank is further financial inclusion by providing small savings accounts used by payments and remittance to migrant workforce, low income households, small businesses, at lowest costs. The payment banks, as the concept is more advanced and visionary, moreover having less risks in activities, will lead to rising competitive intensity (higher savings interest rates and service standards) in the banking system, particularly for PSU banks in non-urban centres. It could be uneconomical for traditional banks to open branches in every village but the mobile phones coverage is a promising low-cost platform for quickly taking basic banking services to every rural citizen. The impact on private sector banks will...
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...Submission In the partial fulfillment of AF Project to Prof. Vaibhav Bhamoriya Future of Payment Services in Rural Areas Submitted By Group 5 Amrita Dokania, Anjali Neha Lakra, Ashish Negi, Bhawna Nirmal, Veeru Kumar Prajapati INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT, AHMEDABAD Introduction Payments are indispensable parts of our daily transactions, be it B2B, B2C or C2C, and be it rural areas or urban areas. Payment system of a country should be “safe, secure, efficient and accessible” owing to its vital role in raising the GDP of a nation. Payments being one of the most important parts of the financial system, different channels that accelerate the process efficiently constitute the focus of the system. Banking industry has witnessed a tremendous growth in the last few decades in terms of volume and the complexities in the banking system. Even if banks have made significant improvements in the recent years for achieving financial viability and profitability there have been concerns regarding reach and serving a huge population of interior areas. There has been a skewed distribution of population i.e. 6000 per bank branch in urban and 24000 in the rural areas. India has approximately 6.4 lakh villages out of which 5 lakh villages are still unbanked because of the operational and structural issues for example viability, long distance, costs etc. Although rural India comprises of 68% of population, it constitutes only 9% of total deposits and 8% of advances which...
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...Financial Services Topic: Payment Banks Submitted to: Prof. Sayali M Submitted by: Manmeet Kaur Chatha C-14 Naveen Yadav C-15 Supriya Rani C-25 Symbiosis Institute of Management Studies (SIMS) (A constituent of Symbiosis International University) MBA 2015-2017 16th February, 2016 INTRODUCTION For the first time in India’s banking sector, the Reserve Bank of India is giving out differentiated banking licences. The in-principle go-ahead given on Wednesday to 11 ‘payments banks’ is, by the RBI’s own admission,...
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...Asian Development Bank American Depository Receipt Annual Financial Statement Annual General Meeting All India Rural Credit Survey Committee Additive Outliers Auto Regression Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average Available For Sale CBS CC CD CD Ratio CDBS CF CFRA CGRA CII CO CP Consolidated Banking Statistics Cash Credit Certificate of Deposit Credit Deposit Ratio Committee of Direction on Banking Statistics Company Finance Combined Finance and Revenue Accounts Currency and Gold Revaluation Account Confederation of Indian Industries Capital Outlay Commercial Paper Consumer Price Index Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers Capital Receipts Capital to Risk Weighted Asset Ratio Cash Reserve Ratio Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Central Statistical Organisation Central Vigilance Commission Development Action Plan Department of Banking Operations and Development Department of Banking Supervision, RBI Department of Company Affairs, (Now known as Ministry of Companies Affairs, MCA) Government of India AO AR ARIMA AFS CPI ASSOCHAM Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India ATM ATM BIS BOI BoP BPM5 Asynchronous Transfer Mode Automated Teller Machine Bank for International Settlements Bank of India Balance of Payments Balance of Payments Manual, 5th edition Balance of Payments Division, DESACS, RBI Basel Committee on Banking Supervision Basic Statistical Returns Capital Account Deficit Controller and Auditor General of India ix DCA CSO CVC...
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...disruptive innovations that opened up new customers and markets for lower-margin, blockbuster products.” The threat of disruption, on many an occasion, isn’t perceived as a threat! The disruptor appears to the incumbent to be doing the incumbent a favor by relieving the incumbent of its ‘least valuable’ customers. In due course, the disruptor moves upstream and relieves the incumbent of its most valuable customers. Seemingly, no industry is spared: steel, computers, telephony, photography, stock markets; the list goes on. Will it be Banks next? Burdened with legacy systems, infrastructure cost and increasingly complex security issues, banks are dealing with a double whammy: grappling with intense regulatory scrutiny as a result of a prior “missteps,” while a generation of disruptors is eating away their current business. Can banks as we know them survive? Clayton Christensen, a leading management guru, sets the alarm bells ringing when he says, “Banks, many of them, won’t exist ten years from now. Their functionality will be taken over by IT companies who don’t have the same assets and income statement challenges” The Unbanked & the Under-Banked: Around 40% of India’s...
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...n Management of Non Performing Assets σ Abstract - In India the magnitude of the problem of bad debts was not taken seriously. Subsequently, following the recommendations of Narasimham committee and Verma committee, some steps have been taken to solve the problem of old NPAs in the balance sheets of the banks. It continues to be expressed from every corner that there has rarely been any systematic evaluation of the best way of tackling the problem. There seems to be no unanimity in the proper policies to be followed in resolving this problem. There is also no consistency in the application of NPA norms, ever since these have been recognized. Non Performing Assets are also called as Non Performing Loans. It is made by a bank or finance company on which repayments or interest payments are not being made on time. A loan is an asset for a bank as the interest payments and the repayment of the principal create a stream of cash flows. It is from the interest payments that a bank makes its profits. The problem of NPA is not limited to only Indian public sector banks, but it prevails in the entire banking industry. Major portion of bad debts in Indian Banks arose out of lending to the priority sector at the dictates of politicians and bureaucrats. If only banks had monitored their loans effectively, the bad debt problem could have been contained if not eliminated. The top management of the banks was forced by politicians and bureaucrats to throw good money...
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...Immediate Payment Service (IMPS): Introduction IMPS is a service provided by Indian banks to their customers to help them carry out interbank funds transfers in real-time. Customers do not need to wait for the bank to open to transfer money and are free to transfer funds on weekends, holidays or weekdays. The terms of service may be slightly different from one bank to another. The maximum amount that the customers can transfer using IMPS is Rs. 2 lakh. Here are a few ways people can use IMPS: • Transfer funds • Receive payments • Carry out mobile banking transactions • Make merchant payments • Search Aadhaar Seeding status with the bank account IMPS Transaction Charges Banks levy fees on each IMPS transaction. The rate may vary slightly...
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...of poverty and connect them to the global economy. It helps entrepreneurs raise money for the next idea. In the coming few pages I shall attempt to discuss few financial innovation and how they have affected the global economy. Microfinance Microfinance is a source of financial services for entrepreneurs and small businesses lacking access to banking and related services. Microfinance is a broad category of services, which includes microcredit. Microcredit is provision of credit services to poor clients. Microcredit has enjoyed spectacular success in poor nations like Grameen Bank in Bangladesh and SKS Microfinance in India. What is Microcredit? Much of the current interest in microcredit stems from the Microcredit Summit (2-4 February 1997), and the activities that went into organizing the event. The definition of microcredit that was adopted there was: Microcredit programmers extend small loans to very poor people for self-employment projects that generate income, allowing them to care for themselves and their families. Definitions differ, of course, from country to country. Some of the defining criteria used include- size – loans are micro, or very small in size target users – microenterpreneurs and low-income households utilization – the use of funds – for income generation, and enterprise development, but also for community use (health/education) etc....
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...INSURANCE: AN INTRODUCTION Insurance may be described as a social device to reduce or eliminate risks of loss to life and properly. It is a provision which a prudent man makes against inevitable contingencies, loss or misfortune. Once Frank H. Knight said "Risk is uncertainty and uncertainty is one of the fundamental facts of life." Insurance is the modern method by which men make the uncertain certain and the unequal; equal. It is the means by which success is almost guaranteed. Through its operation- the strong contribute to the support of the weak and weak secure, not by favor sent by right duly purchased and paid for, the support of the strong (Calvin Coolidge.) Under the plan of insurance, a large number of people associate themselves by sharing risks attached to individuals. As in private life, in business also there are dangers and risks of different kinds. The aim of all types of insurance is to make provision against such dangers. The risks which can be insured against include fire, the perils of sea (marine insurance), death (life insurance) and, accidents and burglary. Any risk contingent upon these, may be insured against at a premium commensurate with the risk involved. Thus, collective bearing of risks is insurance. Definition Insurance in its basic form is defined as “ A contract between two parties whereby one party called insurer undertakes in exchange for a fixed sum called premiums, to pay the other party called insured a fixed amount of money...
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...Reserve Bank of India: Functions and Working RESERVE BANK OF INDIA www.rbi.org.in ž¸¸£·¸ú¡¸ ¹£ö¸¨¸Ä ¤¸ÿˆ 2 Foreword The Reserve Bank of India, the nation’s central bank, began operations on April 01, 1935. It was established with the objective of ensuring monetary stability and operating the currency and credit system of the country to its advantage. Its functions comprise monetary management, foreign exchange and reserves management, government debt management, financial regulation and supervision, apart from currency management and acting as banker to the banks and to the Government. In addition, from the beginning, the Reserve Bank has played an active developmental role, particularly for the agriculture and rural sectors. Over the years, these functions have evolved in tandem with national and global developments This book aims to demystify the central bank by providing a simple account of the Reserve Bank’s operations and the multidisciplinary nature of its functions. The Bank today focuses, among other things, on maintaining price and financial stability; ensuring credit flow to productive sectors of the economy; managing supply of good currency notes within the country; and supervising and taking a lead in development of financial markets and institutions. The book serves to highlight how the Reserve Bank’s decisions touch the daily lives of all Indians and help chart the country’s economic and financial course. We hope that readers would find the book...
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...size and growth of public and private corporate sector, social responsibility of business; broad features of India's now economic policy. UNIT-II Trend and pattern of industrial growth; review of industrial policy developments; industrial licensing policy; liberalisation of the private sector; trends and issues in corporate management; growth and problems of the small scale sector; public sector reforms and privatisation the problem of industrial sickness; MRTP Act, SICA and Industrial Disputes Act. UNIT-III Development banks for corporate Sector (IDBI, IFCI, ICICI) - trends pattern and policy; regulation of stock exchanges and the role of SEBI; banking sector reforms, challenges facing public sector banks; growth and changing structure of non bank financial institutions; problem of non performing assets in Indian Banks. UNIT-IV Trend and pattern of India's foreign trade and balance of payments; latest EXIM policy-main features; policy towards foreign direct investment; globalisation trends in Indian economy; role of MNC's; India's policy commitments to multilateral insitiutions - IMF, World Bank and WTO. NOTE : The question paper will be set by the external examiners. The external examiner will set 8 questions in all, selecting not more than two questions form each unit. If a case study in included in the question paper then it will carry marks equivalent to two questions. The candidates will be requited to attempt five questions in all, selecting atleast...
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...Executive Summary In a country like India where 70 percent of its population lives in rural area and 60 percent depend on agriculture (according to the World Bank reports), micro-finance can play a vital role in providing financial services to the poor and low income individuals. Microfinance is the form of a broad range of financial services such as deposits, loans, payment services, money transfers, insurance, savings, micro-credit etc. to the poor and low income individuals. The importance of micro-finance in the developing economies like India cannot be undermined, where a large size of population is living under poverty and large number of people does not have an access to formal banking facilities. The taskforce on Supportive Policy and...
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...system; relation size and growth of public and private corporate sector, social responsibility of business; broad features of India's now economic policy. UNIT-II Trend and pattern of industrial growth; review of industrial policy developments; industrial licensing policy; liberalisation of the private sector; trends and issues in corporate management; growth and problems of the small scale sector; public sector reforms and privatisation the problem of industrial sickness; MRTP Act, SICA and Industrial Disputes Act. UNIT-III Development banks for corporate Sector (IDBI, IFCI, ICICI) - trends pattern and policy; regulation of stock exchanges and the role of SEBI; banking sector reforms, challenges facing public sector banks; growth and changing structure of non bank financial institutions; problem of non performing assets in Indian Banks. UNIT-IV Trend and pattern of India's foreign trade and balance of payments; latest EXIM policy-main features; policy towards foreign direct investment; globalisation trends in Indian economy; role of MNC's; India's policy commitments to multilateral insitiutions - IMF, World Bank and WTO. NOTE : The question paper will be set by the external examiners. The external examiner will set 8 questions in all, selecting not more than two questions form each unit. If a case study in included in the question paper then it will carry marks equivalent to two questions. The candidates will be requited to attempt five questions in all, selecting atleast one question...
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...oldest bank in existence in India is the State Bank of India, which originated in the Bank of Calcutta in June 1806, which almost immediately became the Bank of Bengal. This was one of the three presidency banks, the other two being the Bank of Bombay and the Bank of Madras, all three of which were established under charters from the British East India Company. For many years the Presidency banks acted as quasi-central banks, as did their successors. The three banks merged in 1921 to form the Imperial Bank of India, which, upon India's independence, became the State Bank of India in 1955. Key points in history of Indian banking industry * Establishment of Reserve bank of India in April 1935 and its nationalization in January 1, 1949. * Nationalisation of 14th largest commercial bank in India on July !9, 1969. At present there are 26 nationalised bank in India wth this the government controls around 91% of banking service in India * Liberalisation In the early 1990s, the then Narasimha Rao government embarked on a policy of liberalization, licensing a small number of private banks. These came to be known as New Generation tech-savvy banks. includes Oriental bank of commerce, Axis bank, ICICI bank and HDFC bank. This move, along with the rapid growth in the economy of India, revitalized the banking sector in India, which has seen rapid growth with strong contribution from all the three sectors of banks, namely, government banks, private banks and foreign banks. Structure...
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...State Bank of India : State Bank of India is an Indian multinational, Public Sector banking and financial services company. It is a government-owned corporation with its headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra. As of December 2013, it had assets of US$388 billion and 17,000 branches, including 190 foreign offices, making it the largest banking and financial services company in India by assets. SBI provides a range of banking products through its network of branches in India and overseas, including products aimed at non-resident Indians (NRIs). SBI has 14 regional hubs and 57 Zonal Offices that are located at important cities throughout India. SBI has 14,816 branches in India, as on 31 March 2013, of which 9,851 (66%) were in Rural and Semi-urban areas. In the financial year 2012-13, its revenue was INR 200,560 Crores (US$36.9 billion), out of which domestic operations contributed to 95.35% of revenue. Under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana of financial inclusion launched by Government in August 2014, SBI held 11,300 camps and opened over 30 lakhs accounts by September, which included 21.16 lakh accounts in rural areas and 8.8 lakh accounts in urban areas. Products and services provided by SBI are consumer banking, corporate banking, finance and insurance, investment banking, mortgage loans, private banking, private equity, savings, Securities, asset management, wealth management, Credit cards. Point of Sales Terminal Types: * PSTN * Desktop GPRS * Portable GPRS * Mobile...
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