...Australia’s Dynamic Water Industry Fostering excellence in water management About this publication Australia has a unique water challenge. Increasing variability in extreme climate conditions has required governments, industry and citizens to prioritise water management. This focus has led to distinctive approaches, changes in governance, behavioural change and technology innovation. Australia’s experience and approach to addressing water management challenges is regarded as among the most progressive in the world. This publication has been prepared by the Australian Water Association, with the support of the Australian Trade Commission (Austrade), the Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research (DIISR ), waterAUSTR ALI A and industry partners to illustrate some of the innovative solutions developed by Australian business and research groups that have built resilience to water management by urban, agricultural and industrial sectors across Australia. June 2011 (10-11-92) Disclaimer This publication has been prepared as a general overview. It is not intended to provide an exhaustive coverage of water innovation in Australia. The information is made available on the understanding that the Australian Trade Commission (Austrade), the Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research and the Australian Water Association (the parties) are not providing professional advice. Therefore, while all care has been taken in the preparation of the report...
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...this project is to doing a S.W.O.T Analysis of Israel’s agriculture sector to identified its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. This report includes how Israel makes their agriculture sector superior in compare to world’s other countries. 1|Page 1. Overview of Israel’s Agriculture Israel’s agriculture is characterized by high technological level, pressure irrigation systems, automatic and controlled mechanization and high quality seeds and plants. Israel meets most of its food requirements through domestic production to produce over 5 million tons of field crops, 1.15 billion liters of milk, 1.6 billion eggs and 1.2 billion flowers for export (Ministry of Agriculture, 2006). The total area of arable land is 377,300 hectares with 78% under cultivation. Water scarcity is the main limiting factor in Israeli agriculture and the country depends on irrigation to increase its crop yields; about 50% of the land is irrigated. Of the 1,129 million cubic meters (MCM) of water used by agriculture per year, some 30% of agricultural water is treated wastewater (TWW) for drip irrigation of orchards and non-food crops, while another 16% is saline water. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development’s is a key driver of plans supporting sustainable development and reducing environmental hazards stemming from agriculture, while on the other hand, positioning agriculture as an environmentally friendly solution for treated sewage. Along with other government...
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...Module Number: U54062 Environmental Management in Hospitality and Tourism Annotated Bibliography Module Leader: Mr. Sandeep Munjal By Himanshu Sharma SHTM 2011-2015 Contents Hotel’s Going the ‘Green’ Way with Technology. 2 Environmental Impact of Hotel Minibars 3 Environment Responsive Solutions for Hospitality. 4 Beas river – turning into dumping site for hotels and others 6 Hotels undertake water conservation 7 Hotel’s Going the ‘Green’ Way with Technology. Source: IDS Softwares Pvt. Ltd. 2011, ‘Hotels Going the 'Green' Way with Technology’ (online) (cited on 14 December 2011) available from URL:http://www.4hoteliers.com/features/article/6500 'Green' is no longer just a fad for the hospitality sector. The hotel industry is growing at a rapid scale and hence programs such as recycling and water and energy conservation are high in demand and are readily adopted. Moreover, efforts to reduce carbon emissions are quickly gaining public notice. This has emerged as one of the biggest global phenomenon in which eco - conscious consumers are doing their part to minimize their impact on the nature. This can be achieved in many areas and there are different levels being of green. Many companies in various industries are looking for ways to be more green. Various hotels and resorts has already taken the initiative and have started doing their bit by adopting environment friendly practices. They've started using the CFL bulbs and has even invested in...
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...various techniques of water harvesting are applied on the basis of some criteria Problem | Strategy | Activity Plan | Expected Impact | Over exploitation of Ground water | Ground water Recharge | Rainwater harvesting structures like check dams | Increase in water table | Salinity ingress in coastal aquifers | Checking sea water intrusion | Construction of ‘Bandhara’, sub surface dyke | Improvement in ground water quality | Poor quality drinking water | Storing rain water | Roof top rain water harvesting, filter well in tank | Availability of good quality drinking water | Decreasing crop productivity & Soil degradation | Mitigating ill effect of chemicals and saline irrigation water | Promoting use of compost, green manuring and drip irrigation | IranImprovement in soil quality,...
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...Effects of Water Resources Holly Regan SCI/275 August 29, 2014 Stacy Murphy Effects of Water Resources Groundwater Pollution in the United States is a map of the areas in the United States where significant groundwater pollution is occurring, saltwater intrusion or groundwater is naturally salty, and high level of minerals or other dissolved solids in groundwater. The pollutants range from municipal and industrial wastes such as from oil and gas fields, toxic industrial wastes, landfill leachate, irrigation return waters, and wastes from well drilling, harbor dredging, and excavation for drainage systems. The most significant pollutant throughout the regions of the United States is toxic industrial wastes and wastes from well drilling, harbor dredging, and excavation for drainage systems. Sources of Groundwater Contamination shows an illustration of the way pollutants are entering our groundwater directly or indirectly. Industrial and agricultural waste causes direct pollution which in return causes such actions as loss of wastelands, acid rain, landfill leaching, and faulty sewers. Global warming and drought can cause just as much harm because drought causes salt intrusion that leads to increased metals and acids that can ruin your drinking source. Protecting American’s from Danger in the Drinking Water is about a small town in California named Hinkley. The company Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E) and workers at PG&E's nearby compressor station had been...
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...RESEARCH PROJECT ON ANNUAL REPORT ON KISAN GROUP OF COMPANY PREPARED BY RESHMA NISHIKANT NAIK MCOM PART I SEMESTER I P.L.SHROFF COLLEGE OF ARTS & COMMERCE C.T.E.S 2012-2013 SUBMITTED TO UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI UNDER GUIDENCE BY PROF.SUCHITA V. KARVIR PREPARED BY: NAME: Kumbod Sanjay Mayekar CLASS: M-COM Part-I SEAT No.: 69 GUIDED BY: Prof. Suchita Karvir COLLAGE NAME: P.L.Shroff College of Arts & Commerce, Chinchani DECLARATION I Mr.Kumbod Sanjay Mayekar of P.L.Shroff College of Arts & Commerce, Chinchani M.Com Part I hereby, declare that this project work entitled “Annual Report On Kisan Group Of Company” in the academic year 2012-2013. I hereby further declare that all information of this document as been obtain and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conducts. Name & Signature of the Student Reshma N .Naik ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to extend my special thanks of gratitude to my lecturer Prof. Suchita V. Karvir as well as Mumbai University or to my College Staff who gave me the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project / presentation on the topic Annual Report On Kisan Group Of Company, which also helped me in doing a lot of research & I come to know about so many new things. I Am Really Thankful To Them I also thankful to those who directly or indirectly helped me to produce...
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...Lecture 6: Soil & Water 1. What is Soil Water? 2. What is Groundwater? 3. How does irrigation affect soil quality? 4. What is the significance of soil erosion? 5. An example from the past: the Dust Bowl 1. What is Soil Water? Hygroscopic • Capillary water • Gravitational water 2. What is Groundwater? • What is an aquitard/aquifer? 1 What is the Water Table? Boundary between unsaturated (vadose) and saturated zones What are the consequences of overdrawing groundwater? • What are the consequences of overdrawing groundwater? • Cones of Depression – e.g. O ll l Ogallala aquifer, U.S. – What is the difference between Nonrenewable vs Renewable R bl groundwater? • 2 What are the consequences of overdrawing groundwater? • Consequences of overdrawing groundwater? • Salt water intrusions: i t i San Joaquin Valley California, 1977 Sinkhole in Florida, 1981 3. How does irrigation affect soil quality? What is irrigation? • Types of Irrigation Drip Irrigation Gravity Flow • Turns inadequate cropland into adequate cropland Center Pivot 3 What is Salinization? • Accumulation of salts in and on the soil to the point that plant growth is suppressed • How can it occur? Land impacted by salinization Positive Feedback Mechanism • Low ppt • Low productivity • • • • • • Initially increases productivity • Positive Feedback Mechanism • Low ppt • Low productivity • • Increase in desertification • Decrease in productivity...
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...Bill for land gives true value The draft law on acquisition strikes a balance between development and justice for those who will be displaced in the process India is a rapidly industrialising economy and society with intense demands for better infrastructure from its people. The last 20 years have seen a great acceleration in this process, with India becoming one of the world’s fastest growing economies. However, for those whose lands were acquired for these purposes and the even more vulnerable people whose livelihoods depended on the lands acquired, a great human tragedy has unfolded. Independent estimates place the number of people displaced following development projects in India since independence at 60 million. This is the highest number of people uprooted for development projects in the world. Only a third of these people were resettled in a planned manner. Most of them were the asset-less rural poor, marginal farmers, poor fisherfolk and quarry workers. Around 60 per cent of the displaced belonged to the Adivasi and Dalit communities. Given that 90 per cent of our coal, more than 50 per cent of minerals and most prospective dam sites are in Adivasi regions, there is likely to be continuing contention over issues of land acquisition in these areas. Two sides of a coin We need to move decisively away from the colonial Land Acquisition Act 1894, which treats the Indian people as “subjects,” towards a vision of citizens, whose rights are guaranteed under the Constitution...
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...WORLD ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS Assignment I – CIA 1- 2013 is the International Year of water cooperation. Discuss the socio-political significance of water cooperation in India. INTRODUCTION “Water is a key foundation, whose importance can hardly be overestimated. It is a common denominator of the leading global challenges of our time - energy, food, health, peace and security. Water management can reduce the risk of disasters, such as droughts and floods. With trans boundary river basins and aquifer systems representing almost half the earth's surface, water cooperation is vital for peace.” - Irina Bokova, UNESCO Director-General. The fulfillment of basic human needs, our environment, socio-economic development and poverty reduction are all heavily dependent on water. Good management of water is especially challenging due to some of its unique characteristics: it is unevenly distributed in time and space, the hydrological cycle is highly complex and perturbations have multiple effects. Rapid urbanization, pollution and climate change threaten the resource while demands for water are increasing in order to satisfy the needs of a growing world population, now at over seven billion people, for food production, energy, industrial and domestic uses. Water is a shared resource and its management needs to take into account a wide variety of conflicting interests. This provides opportunities for cooperation among users at all levels. Water, a vital resource unlike any other knows...
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...Black Ice Software, Inc. Demo version TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURE IN NORTH-WESTERN BANGLADESH: EXPLORING THE VULNERABILITIES OF THE POOR PEOPLE’S LIVELIHOOD AND ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE Dr. A.N.K. Noman Professor, Department of Economics University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh Email: noman_eco@yahoo.com & Md. Shafikuzzaman Joarder Lecturer, Department of Sociology University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh Email: shafikuzzaman@gmail.com Black Ice Software, Inc. Demo version EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Process of transformation of agriculture in Northern Bangladesh has been going on for more than a decade. The nature of transformation could be characterized as the transformation of rice fields into mango orchards. This is changing the very basic characteristics of the socio -economic activities as well as life style of the people in this area. There are several reasons which are guiding transformation process from the behind. Among different reasons, economic as well as environmental factors are the key behind the transformation. This transformation has very significant impact on production of rice, the staple food for the country and at the same time, on the livelihood of huge mass of population living in this area dependent on agriculture. Production of rice is the principal and the only economic activity; people of this area are dependent on. Considering the degree and intensity of change as well as its impact on the socio -economic life of landless agricultural laborers...
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...Irrigation Systems Irrigation systems are a huge part of our society with farming, cities, or professional parks including golf courses. The term irrigation literally means to supply the land or crops with water by means of pipes, sprinklers, ditches, or streams. An irrigation system is suppose to apply the water without causing any soil erosion, excessive water loss, or reduction in water quality. There are many different kinds of irrigation systems that perform different tasks and that apply water differently to the land. One type of system is called a Ditch Irrigation. This is more of a traditional method by using ditches to channel the water through pipes to water the crops. That’s just one of the many different kinds that I will get to later. The science behind an irrigation system is incredible. When we use water in places like an industry or even our homes, about 90% of the water used is eventually returned to the environment where it replenishes water sources and can be used for other purposes. However, when water is used in an irrigation system, only about half of the water can be reused. The other half is lost due to evaporation, evapotranspiration, or is lost due to leaking pipes. “For 2005, total irrigation withdrawals were about 128,000 million gallons per day or 144,000 thousand acre-feet per year”(IrrigationWaterUse). The definition of an irrigation system is “a sprinkler irrigation system is a planned system in which all necessary components have been installed...
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...To comprehend what the focal points are developing with hydroponics, first you should comprehend what hydroponics is. Hydroponics is basic. Hydroponics is developing with water rather than soil. Normally a client includes gathered supplements into the water, reenacting the composts found in soil. With hydroponics you have a great deal more control over your develop then you do with soil, on the grounds that essentially including the perfect measure of supplements in the water ensures that you will have the appropriate measure of sustenance for your plants. In soil it can be a great deal more hard to analyze when you are short mineral follow components, since you truly don't realize what was lost in the first place. However when utilizing hydroponics supplements are pre-blended with precisely the perfect measure of follow components. So by essentially including the best possible measure of hydroponic supplements to your water in the hydroponic framework, you realize that the supplements have been blended effectively and the plants have every one of the components they have to survive. In the event that your plants ought to never start to become ill, for example, yellowing leaves because or some likeness thereof of supplement inadequacy you should simply dump your hydroponic frameworks water, and fill it with crisp water and new supplements. In soil you would need to gaze upward the supplement lacks in a book or manual for make sense of what sort of supplement is really insufficient...
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...Bangladesh is an agricultural nation. Around 48% individuals straightforwardly and more than 80% in a roundabout way rely on upon agribusiness. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) considered Bangladesh as one of the thirty–seven nations in "emergencies" because of the ascent in nourishment costs. Bangladesh still is a creating nation. Around 43% are living underneath $1 a day. Horticulture alone is the most noteworthy appropriation gave area. Administration of Bangladesh needs to spend this extensive measure of cash to keep the cost of every day necessities inside the acquiring force of poor and lower working class individuals. Regardless of those endeavours cost of vital sustenance change a great deal in Bangladesh. Thus minimized individuals endure a ton on the grounds that a normal family unit in the nation spends near to two–third of its pay on sustenance. Price hikes force them to cut back on the quantity or quality of their food as well as change their consumption patterns. Inflation Swelling happens when the general level of prices is rising. Today, we figure expansion by utilizing price indexes-weighted averages of the prices of a large number of individual items. The consumer price index (CPI) measures the expense of a business sector bushel of consumer merchandise and administrations relative to the expense of that package amid a specific base year. On the off chance that expansion was dependably effortlessly figure capable, then it is difficult to envision...
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...packing material. Envelopes can also be reused. * Set your printer to print on both sides of the paper. * Buy recycled paper whenever possible. * Water Resource Management * Treating waste water and storm water as resources * Reducing size and cost of pipes, pumps and other infrastructures * Recycling of rinse water * Grey water use * Pressure reduction * Cooling water recirculation 4. Prepare a report for Sienna’s manager about water usage in the laundry. Explain how you would record this data. Where would file the report? Why? 5. What opportunities might exist to reduce water use in the laundry? * Education to promote efficient practices * Use of efficient irrigation system & grey water system * Use of more efficient equipment, like washing machine and a like. 6. Prepare a written proposal for Sienna to deliver to her manager to take to the budget committee for approval. 7. Assuming that Siena’s proposal is accepted by the budget committee, what organisational plans might she develop to support the implementation of the grey water system? You should consider how the system will be used by laundry and maintenance staff in your...
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...SOCIOECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LOWLAND RICE FARMERS IN MALUNGON, SARANGANI PROVINCE INTERVIEW SCHEDULE Name: __________________________________________________ Age:_____ Sex:_____ Educational Attainment: Elementary Secondary College No. of Years in Farming _________________ No. of Years in Lowland Rice Farming _____________ Tenural Status: ______ Religion__________ Tribe _____________ Area planted___________ Household Members: Name Age Educational Attainment 1. _______________________ _______ ______________________________________ 2. _______________________ _______ ______________________________________ 3. _______________________ _______ ______________________________________ 4. _______________________ _______ ______________________________________ 5. _______________________ _______ ______________________________________ 6. _______________________ _______ ______________________________________ Characteristics of the Farm: _______Plain _______Hilly _______Rolling _______Sloping _______Irrigated _______Non-Irrigated Who help you in your farm? 1. __________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________ 4. __________________________________________ Crop Management Data ...
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