...Field Sobriety Tests Troy Murrain CRJ 311: Forensics Professor Janice Bella September 15, 2013 A field sobriety test is often used by law enforcement to detect impairment from an individual or individuals they might suspect is driving under the influence. There are pros and cons using this field sobriety tests in which an individual can be prosecuted and not be over the alcohol limit because in certain aspects we have individuals failing the field sobriety tests such as the walk and turn DUI test and might have a physical impairment in which the accused individual cannot perform the “test” correctly. According to osbar.org, the term under the influence means it is illegal to drive with any degree of impairment that is caused by drugs or alcohol or a combination of both (www.osbar.org). According to osbar.org, the prosecutor does not need to prove that you were drunk or intoxicated in order to prove the offense of driving under the influence of intoxicants but instead you are guilty of the charge if you are merely affected to a noticeable degree by the intoxicant you have consumed if the intoxicant is alcohol, a controlled substance or a combination of both (www.osbar.org). The test is whether you lack the clarity of mind and physical control that you normally possess because of the intoxicant you have consumed (www.osbar.org). According to nhtsa.org, the walk and turn test is 68% accurate in determining whether...
Words: 524 - Pages: 3
...Top 3 Sobriety Tests- Number 2 Regina Kirkpatrick CRJ 311: Forensics Instructor: Ginger Devine 1/23/2016 Top 3 Sobriety Tests- Number 2 The Standard Field Sobriety Tests (SFST) are three tests conducted and analyzed in a regulated manner by law enforcement officers in the field (or roadside) to aid them in making a decision in regards to arrest. . Horizontal gaze nystagmus (HGN) is an involuntary jerking of the eyes that happens as the eyes move to the side. When a person has had alcohol, this is exaggerated and can happen at lesser angles depending on the amount of impairment. The Walk and Turn and One-Leg Stand tests necessitates someone to pay attention, listen to and follow instructions while responding to basic physical movements. These tests have shown to be alcohol sensitive, therefore, those who are impaired will have trouble with these divided attention tasks. While the tests are being done, the officers take note of clues that are signals of impairment. However, before these tests are given, there is generally probable cause as to why the officer feels the need to investigate. The video in consideration for this paper is Top 3 Sobriety Tests- number 2. This is a short recording of an officer performing a field test on a woman whom he had pulled over in suspicion of driving under the influence. It is obvious by the woman’s driving that something is going with...
Words: 938 - Pages: 4
...Honorable Judge English, I am writing this letter today to inform you of my exemplary accomplishments and commitment to my own as well as other individuals’ sobriety. I am a sobriety sponsor for Alexandra Swinnerton. I assist her daily with working the steps toward sobriety as well as ensuring Ms. Swinnerton is able to attend every Narcotics Anonymous (NA) meeting. I believe my strength as an individual and my extreme motivation to be successful in my sobriety is not only one of my greatest assets, but a great asset for those struggling with sobriety around me. I have started my own series of NA meetings at my church which meet on Mondays, and I am a chair for a series of NA meetings which meet on Thursday nights. I strongly believe that these meetings can strengthen the change for sobriety for all who attend. While I believe that I myself am a great support system for those working the steps toward sobriety around me, I also have my own wonderful support system which includes my own family. My mother attends the family support group for addicts called Naranon. I also attend the Stop Heroin rallies and any additional programs that NA has to offer. I have a strong commitment toward my sobriety and I believe this commitment can help inspire those around me to have the same commitment in their own path to sobriety. Thank you for your attention. Yours sincerely, Sarah...
Words: 258 - Pages: 2
...Narcotics Anonymous Narcotics Anonymous (NA) is the most well-known and widely available self-help group for drug addicts in treatment and recovery. Unlike Alcoholics Anonymous, which is limited to alcohol problems, Narcotics Anonymous is open to substance abuse problems of all kinds. NA uses fellowship and a set of guided principles—the 12 steps—to help members achieve and maintain sobriety. The twelve recovery steps include admitting powerlessness over the addiction and surrendering to a “higher power,” which you can interpret according to your own beliefs. A key part of a 12-step program is choosing a sponsor. A sponsor is a former addict who has time and experience remaining sober and can provide support when you’re dealing with the urge to use. NA members attend group meetings facilitated by other members—all recovering drug addicts. Meetings take place on a regular basis, at various times, and in many different locations around the world. Members are free to attend any of the many meetings held each week. The 12 steps The twelve-step process involves: •admitting that you are powerless to control your addiction or compulsion •recognizing a higher power “as you understand it” that can give strength •reviewing the mistakes you’ve made in the past, with the help of your sponsor •making amends for past mistakes and wrongs •learning how to live a new life, free from old unhealthy habits and ways of behaving •helping fellow drug addicts Other self-help...
Words: 577 - Pages: 3
...A Disease or a Choice? "Is sobriety all that we are to expect of a spiritual awakening? No, sobriety is only a bare beginning; it is only the first gift of the first awakening. If more gifts are to be received, our awakening has to go on. As it does go on, we find that bit by bit we can discard the old life - the one that did not work - for a new life that can and does work under any conditions whatever," states Bill Wilson the co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous. AA, also known as Alcoholics Anonymous, is a recovery program to help addicts cure their addiction. The addict is given a sponsor within the first 30 days of your recovery and he or she guides through the twelve steps of Alcoholics Anonymous. These twelve steps help the addict accept they have a problem, identify what exactly needs to be improved and changed, analyze the situation, learn from their progress and past mistakes, and help yourself and others. This racially mixed, self-supporting, and nonprofessional recovery program is the only way to cure addiction and reach the full potential of sobriety. In the 1930’s, it was common to consider alcoholism as a moral failure. Doctors at the time treated the situation like it was terminal. People without financial capability were able to find help through the Salvation Army or religious groups, while those who could afford it were put into a long term treatment in hospitals. In 1931 a Christian society named The Oxford Group practiced the five C’s: confidence, confession...
Words: 1968 - Pages: 8
...PROGRESS NOTES GROUP SESSION Group therapy Type of Group: ____________________________________ Primary Counselor _________________ |CLIENT NAME: james casal |DATE: 5/19/2011 | |GROUP TOPIC: denial |DURATION: 60 min | Functional Areas Addressed: Alcohol/Drug History Employment Communicable Disease Social/Leisure/Spirituality Family/Significant Other(s) Tobacco Use Activities of Daily Living Legal Involvement Mental/Emotional Health Education/Vocation Medical Health Gambling Housing Military History Other (describe) _______ _____________________ Client Participation: Active/Eager Supportive Attentive Resistant Disruptive |Counselor Comments on Client Participation: | | | | ...
Words: 1275 - Pages: 6
...Part I: A. Introduction: Drinking, A Love Story, Written by Caroline Knapp: Is an insider’s story about fighting the battle of alcoholism and addiction, victoriously winning sobriety. Caroline Knapp fought her addiction for 20 years before becoming sober. “The Drink” as she called it, was her true love. The most beloved form being a good crisp dry white wine, but any form would do. She fell in love with alcohol at a young age and loved everything about it. The smell, the sound of a cork being pulled from a bottle, the cold liquid anesthesia running down the back of her throat after a long day at the office, the routine of drinking, but most of all she loved the way alcohol made her feel. Alcohol was the one thing for a very long time in Caroline’s life that she could depend on for temporary mental relief from whatever stressful or anxious thoughts she had. The effect of alcohol bringing a sense of calm and relaxation with every sip, it was her fuel to gain ultimate control of her thoughts and feelings for many, many years. She grew up in a privileged household with noted Harvard Psychiatrist, Peter Knapp, for a father and an abstract artist as a mother. From the outside, a picturesque family, on the inside a lonely and often emotionally terrifying place. Caroline refers to her relationship with her father often throughout the book, stating that at times she felt that he could “see through her” with his ambiguously vague questions and how this made her feel insecure and...
Words: 2430 - Pages: 10
...irreversible damage to critical organs such as the liver, nervous system, heart, stomach, and brain. Common medical side effects include high blood pressure, sexual problems, cancer, osteoporosis, and depression. Treatment: There is no cure for alcoholism but treatment can help. Treatment can only begin once the addict accepts the problem exists, is motivated to change and agrees to stop drinking. The most common treatment is done in 3 stages; Detoxification, rehabilitation, and maintained of sobriety. Detoxification is needed immediately after discounting alcohol. This should be done at a hospital because detox can result in withdrawal seizures, hallucinations, delirium tremens, and in some cases death. Rehabilitation involves counseling and medication to give the alcoholic the skills need to maintain sobriety. Therapy might include counseling, support groups, cognitive therapy, behavioral therapy, family therapy, psychotherapy, and group psychotherapy. The 3rd stage is maintenance of sobriety, this includes attending alcoholics anonymous meetings regularly and getting a sponsor. The key is having a solid support group and being...
Words: 254 - Pages: 2
...We then went around the two tables and everyone said their names and announced that they were either an alcoholic/addict or recovering alcoholic/addict. After we were all familiar with each other, people were selected to read different steps of the 12 Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous, including myself. After the chairperson chose the gentlemen next to me to light a candle, the gentlemen then announced that the candle was for all the people suffering from addictions, following the lighting we took a moment of silence. When the moment of silence was over the chairperson asked if anyone had any problems that were affecting or endangering their sobriety, no one answered, so he then asked if anyone had any problems that were affecting or endangering their sobriety that they don’t want to talk about but they should, and no one answered again. He moved on and began a discussion among the two tables allowing anyone to share something they wish to...
Words: 809 - Pages: 4
...CRJ 311 Entire Course (Ash) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.crj311nerd.com CRJ 311 Week 1 Assignment The CSI Effect CRJ 311 Week 1 DQ 1 Peer Review CRJ 311 Week 1 DQ 2 Your First Scene CRJ 311 Week 1 Journal You're an Expert! CRJ 311 Week 2 Assignment Conducting Your Own Field Sobriety Test CRJ 311 Week 2 DQ 1 Drugs and Scheduling CRJ 311 Week 2 DQ 2 Field Sobriety Tests CRJ 311 Week 2 Journal SANE or Not CRJ 311 Week 3 Assignment Case Study Analysis The Enrique Camarena Case CRJ 311 Week 3 DQ 1 Hair Evidence CRJ 311 Week 3 DQ 2 Arson Dogs CRJ 311 Week 3 Journal Professional Painter CRJ 311 Week 4 Assignment What's Your Impression CRJ 311 Week 4 DQ 1 Bite Mark Evidence CRJ 311 Week 4 DQ 2 Fingerprint Evidence CRJ 311 Week 4 Journal Cold Case Investigation CRJ 311 Week 5 DQ 1 Blood Patterns CRJ 311 Week 5 DQ 2 DNA Evidence CRJ 311 Week 5 Final Paper CRJ 311 Week 5 Journal Cold Case Investigation ======================================================== CRJ 311 Week 1 Assignment The CSI Effect (Ash) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.crj311nerd.com Read “Fact or Fiction?; The Jury is Still Out on the CSI Effect; A TV-Insprired Interest in Forensics Has Left the Courtroom Vulnerable to Junk Science,” which is located in the ProQuest database in the Ashford Online Library. What is the CSI Effect, and do you believe it is a legitimate concern? In your paper, address the following: Summarize the CSI Effect and evaluate if it is a legitimate concern. ...
Words: 3613 - Pages: 15
...Alcoholic Anonymous (AA) is a self-help group developed to help and support alcoholics maintain sobriety. AA has a twelve-step model that helps guide alcoholics to sobriety. I attended an AA meeting that was held in a church. At the beginning of the meeting, the group said the serenity prayer. The prayer encourages the participants to make changes in their lives. Following the prayer, introductions were made by the members of the group. The members stated their names and some of them said that they were alcoholics. The theme of the meeting was “Letting Go, Letting God”. There was a featured speaker who discussed how letting go of insignificant problems helps improve the quality of your life and bring you closer to God. He stated that AA meeting...
Words: 300 - Pages: 2
...On Feb. 2, Vili Faulaau was arrested on suspicion of drunk driving following a car accident in Washington. The 34-year-old is the husband of former elementary school teacher Mary Kay Letourneau, who was convicted of sexually assaulting him when he was one of her students. According to authorities, Faulaau drove his Mercury Mountaineer SUV through a red light at 1st Avenue and South 156th Street in Burien and then struck two other vehicles just before 12 a.m. The officer who responded to the crash said that Faulaau appeared dazed, had bloodshot eyes, slurred his speech and smelled like alcohol. The officer further claimed that he confessed to drinking at an area bar. Faulaau reportedly agreed to perform a series of sobriety tests, but Letourneau...
Words: 298 - Pages: 2
...Alcoholics Anonymous is and organized group of people who commonly share the same problem in regard to excessive drinking. AA’s only requirement to enter into the program is that you must want to stop drinking. Of course there are AA membership fees that you will have to pay in order to remain a member. The main goal and purpose of this program is to maintain sobriety without any relapse. This program has proven that it is effective however if the person entering the program is not committed to getting better nine times out of ten he or she will not gain sobriety. (Ragels, 2011) A five percent success rate is nothing more than a spontaneous remission in alcohol addiction. Out of any given group of alcoholics, approximately five percent per year will quit. They get tired of being tired and cannot handle the stress that follows from watching their friends die from the same thing. If one should enter into this program you will learn the twelve steps of Alcohol Anonymous. These steps are the bread and butter for obtaining sobriety in the Alcohol Anonymous 12 Step Program. (Orange, 2011) 1. You must admit that you where powerless and that your life was unmanageable. 2. You believe that that a much higher power greater than your self could restore your sanity. 3. Your will and your life are to be turned over to the care of God. 4. Searching and fearless moral recollection of ourselves. 5. Admit the exact nature of your wrongs. 6. Ready to have all defects...
Words: 585 - Pages: 3
...career. She is now the Social Services Director at City View Multi-Care Center. She has been in this role for 2 years now. She is very passionate about the work she does for the community and was ecstatic to complete this interview over the phone. Due to her being at work, I did have limited time to interview her, so I stuck to the given questions. Interview Question 1: How do co-occurring disorders, specifically schizophrenia, impact the assessment and treatment process for individuals with substance use disorders? Are there any unique challenges associated with this combination? Response: Some co-occurring disorders can have a huge impact on the assessment and the treatment process because some individuals are willing to work on their sobriety while others will just tell you what they believe you want to hear. People with schizophrenia and substance use disorders can face challenges such as thinking people are against them, or even believing that people are after them. If working with a client and they are experiencing any form of hallucinations or delusions, it can be hard to provide effective treatment. Interview Question 2: Could you provide an overview of evidence-based treatments that have been effective in addressing schizophrenia and substance use disorders simultaneously? What key elements or approaches make these treatments successful? Response: A treatment plan that could work for someone who has schizophrenia and a substance use disorder is a day program where the...
Words: 1958 - Pages: 8
...Drinkers? Does Alcoholics Anonymous work? Many people have family members and/or loved ones that have a drinking problem. So what should they do to get help? There are many different abstinence programs; Alcoholics Anonymous, also known as AA, is one of the programs. An analysis of the AA program reveals that the program can be very effective, but only if the alcoholic wants help and gets the help they need. AA celebrated their 76th anniversary this year. They counted two million members participating in 115,000 groups worldwide, half of them in the U.S. AA started its first meeting in Akron, Ohio, in 1935. Bill Wilson, a businessman, and Bob Smith, a physician, started the association. They were both alcoholics. Bill Wilson achieved sobriety mainly through his association with a Christian movement. Smith was inspired by Wilson, and also stopped drinking (Does Alcoholics Anonymous Work 1). They were determined to help other alcoholics, so the men published “The Big Book”. “The Big Book” explained their philosophy, methods, and principles. One method that became very famous, and still is famous, is the 12-step method. The 12 steps are what a recovering person must go through initially and repeat in order for the process to work. For newcomers, the steps are often grouped into three major categories: trust God, clean house, and help others (Does Alcoholics Anonymous Work 1). The 12-steps is about one getting honest with oneself, accepting responsibilities, understanding character...
Words: 1577 - Pages: 7