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Southwest Airlines Marketing Case

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Caso Southwest Airlines

1.Southwest ha dominado el modelo de bajo precio y tiene los resultados financieros para probarlo. ¿Por qué no los de otras compañías aéreas copiar el modelo de Southwest?

Southwest es una compañía aérea de bajo costo que se enfoca en un servicio rápido y sencillo, y sin lujos. Nunca ha servido comidas, no tiene reservas de asientos avanzadas, y vuela sólo aviones Boeing. Estas decisiones han ayudado Southwest ser flexible en estos tiempos que ha estado en decrecimiento los pasajeros causado por los ataques terroristas del 9/11 y la crisis económica mundial. Southwest es una de esas líneas aéreas que están en constante ganancias a pesar de los problemas que se enfrenta la industria. Con dicha estabilidad, la empresa es capaz de tomar decisiones y ajustar las políticas, que otras compañías aéreas muy cargadas pueden no ser capaces de imitar. El modelo comercial de Southwest se basa en la racionalización de sus operaciones, lo que se traduce en tarifas bajas y consumidores satisfechos. A continuación se presentan las medidas adoptadas por Southwest para ahorrar dinero y pasar a los clientes a través de tarifas bajas: Hace más de 3,100 viajes cortos de punto a punto en un día.
“Boarding passes” unicos
Operan un Boeing 737 para todos sus vuelos esto simplifica el proceso de entrenamiento de los empleados y ahorra tiempo y mano de obra. Su programa de precios de combustible que compran combustible con anticipación con contratos a largo plazo. Aviones más livianos lo cual hace que utilicen menos combustible.

Southwest Airlines es también conocida por tener una fuerza de trabajo muy productivo y leal. Ya que reclutan gente con mucho entusiasmo, por piensan que te pueden dar los entrenamientos y las herramientas necesarias para trabajar pero no el entusiasmo. Lo cual hace que sus empleados estén feliz y el trato a los clientes sea más óptimo. Southwest es una compañía orientada a las personas y utiliza esa orientación para aprovechar sus ventajas. Reduce los costos por tener empleados que trabajan para una empresa que aman, en vez de por un simple cheque de pago al final de la semana. La compañía también planea para el futuro y no tiene miedo a asumir los riesgos necesarios para mantenerse por delante de la competencia. Al mismo tiempo los clientes consideran que el precio del pasaje como uno de los factores más importantes a la hora de viajar, es por esto que las aerolíneas de “servicio completo” no son capaces de competir con las aerolíneas de bajo costo. Es por estas razones que no es tan sencillo copiar todas las prácticas que incurre Southwest, pueden copiar una que otra pero no todas. Su innovación y iniciativas son los que lo mantienen estable.

2. ¿Qué riesgos Southwest enfrenta? ¿Puede seguir prosperar como una aerolínea de bajo costo cuando dura económica veces golpean ?

Los riesgos que Southwest Airlines podrían enfrentar, es que al utilizar su precio como posicionamiento los clientes podrían relacionar pasajes baratos con equipos de vuelo de mala calidad. Por esta razón para mantener a los pasajeros confiando en ellos, Southwest podría verse obligado a desprenderse de su estructura de costos minimalista proporcionando servicios superiores tales como entradas y la transferencia de equipaje.

Otro riesgo sería la escasez de aviones disponibles. Esta escasez también está haciendo subir los costos de arrendamiento en un momento en el cual las aerolíneas ya estan afectadas por los precios del combustible. Al mismo tiempo el miedo del alza del petróleo continúa no obstante Southwest ha estado cubierto agresivamente contra esa alza del petróleo por los abastos que tienen. Pero los abastos de Southwest se estan agotando lo cual los ha afectado, inclusive cuando los precios del petróleo estan en decadencia.

Y por último los factores impredecibles aunque la marca dice estar siempre alerta y lista para enfrentar riesgos, eventos como el 911 y ese otro tipo de ataques. Esto hace que los pasajeros sientan temor y decidan no viajar.

Si podria, manteniendo sus controles y sus prácticas de buscar donde reducir sus costos. Ya que ellos han dominado la estrategia de precios bajos durante mucho tiempo. Este es su enfoque principal y la tener tal dominio esto los ayuda a conocer y entender que hacer no importa como se encuentra la economía. Y manteniendo también el posicionamento de que precios bajos no es igual a mal servicio.

3.¿Que consideraciones debe tener la aerolínea para establecer los precios a sus clientes?

La estrategia de Southwest es ofrecer precios bajos a sus pasajeros.Por tal razón en sus vuelos no hay lujos tales como comidas completas, asignación de asientos , o las transferencias de equipaje. Southwest sólo ofrece aperitivos como el maní y bebidas en sus vuelos. Las consideraciones que deberían tener en cuenta deben ser mantener un “value pricing” que mantiene a los consumidores leales a la marca ofreciendo bajos precios ofreciendo servicios de buena calidad.

Otra consideración es que mantengas sus viajes cortos ya los servicios de larga distancia amenazarían estrategia de bajo costo actual. Porque los pasajeros en vuelos de larga distancia probablemente van a exigir una comida completa, y como consecuencia, esto va aumentar los costos de Southwest y los tiempos de respuesta. Vuelos de largo recorrido haría aumentar el consumo de combustible del suroeste, lo que aumenta los tiempos de repostaje. Por lo tanto esto no les va a parecer atractivo a los clientes, y no beneficiaria a la aerolínea.

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