...in the United States, which has a bimodal age distribution of 5-9 and 55-59 years of age. (4) However, all ages are at risk for Borrelia burgdorferi infection and subsequent development of Lyme disease. (1) The Center for Disease Control estimates that 300,000 patients are diagnosed with Lyme disease every year in the United States. This is a 10-fold increase when compared to previous estimated Lyme disease cases per year. (3) In addition, 95% of these reported cases are focused within just 14 states all of which are located in the Northeast and Midwest. (3,2) Location is an influential element in the development of this vector-borne disease and should aid in the diagnosis of disease. Lyme...
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...afflicted with this disease and another 735,000 men and women suffering from a heart attack caused by CAD. Coronary Artery Disease is a disease in which plaque builds up inside the arteries. The buildup of plaque in the arteries causes a narrowing of the arteries. This results in the inability of the blood containing necessary oxygen to be transported to the heart and thus, to the rest of the body. The arteries are supposed to normally supply oxygen to the heart...
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...just don’t smoke when a baby is in the picture. According to the American Heart Association, “It’s estimated that about 1 out of every 4 children ages 3 to 11 in the United States lives with at least one smoker. “ Should you smoking after giving Birth? A mother should not smoke after giving birth. If the mother is breastfeeding and smoking, there can be major consequences for the infant. Nicotine can be transmitted to the infant through the breast-milk. Rule of thumb, just don’t smoke when a baby is in the picture. According to the American Heart Association, “It’s estimated that about 1 out of every 4 children ages 3 to 11 in the United States lives with at least one smoker. “ Make the entire home smoke-free Smoke right after breast-feeding rather than before Cut back on smoking as much as possible Make the entire home smoke-free Smoke right after breast-feeding rather than before Cut back on smoking as much as possible Easy tips to stop smoking. Easy tips to stop smoking. Danger for Kids Ti Danger for Kids Ti According to the American Heart Association, “It’s estimated that about 1 out of every 4 children ages 3 to 11 in the United States lives with at least one smoker. Studies show that older children whose parents smoke get sick more often.” According to the American Heart Association, “It’s estimated that about 1 out of every 4 children ages 3 to 11 in the United States lives with at least one smoker. Studies show that older children whose parents...
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...inequality between supply and demand is both expensive and fatal. In this paper, I will focus on the problem with insufficient kidney available for transplant, analyze its social and economic effects in the United States and evaluate the problem and a possible solution using economic sociology principles. Social and Economic Costs Currently, there are over 100,000 end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients on the waiting list for a kidney transplant in the United States. (National Kidney Foundation, 2014) Patients have to wait anywhere between 5 to 10 years for a deceased organ. While they wait for available organs, most patients endure a four-hour session in a dialysis center three times per week. In 2009, the annual cost of taking care of an ESRD patient is around $70,000. The total cost was estimated to be over $40 billion. (USA Today, 2009) Because of Medicare rules written in the 1970’s, hemodialysis is a covered service, and no politician who desires to be re-elected will ever suggest eliminating hemodialysis coverage despite the cost. Aside from the financial cost, ESRD results in significant morbidity and mortality. Individuals with no chronic kidney disease are more likely than those with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 3 to 5 to be alive 1 year after a heart attack. (National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse,...
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...such as the part of the body they effect, how serious they are, and how they are obtained. The human body has five vital organs that are needed to survive. These vital organs are the brain, heart, kidneys, liver, and the lungs. One major type of disease that has effected thousands of people all around the world is Coronary Artery Disease. This disease is targeted towards the heart and the arteries used to pump blood throughout the body. There are several different issues that can be discussed about this specific disease such symptoms, the cause and effect, and types of treatments and procedures to help reduce the risk of Coronary Artery Disease....
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...Written Assignment: Disease and Disorders Alzheimer’s disease Introduction Alzheimer Disease is the sixth leading cause of death in United States, not far behind cancer and heart disease as a cause of death of older people. It can’t be prevented, cured or slowed. One in ten people over the age of 65 have Alzheimer’s disease. In 2015, 5.1 million American’s 65 and older will have Alzheimer disease and by 2025 that figure will grow by forty percent to 7.1 million people. Symptoms In the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease, symptoms are hard to really detect in a person. The tall tell signs are actually happening in the brain, as the plaques and tangles start to attack the neurons in the Hippocampus. As the disease progresses the symptoms become more apparent, the person will have more and more memory loss. As the plaques and tangles attack the neurons in the hippocampus the part of the brain that helps us form new memories. Over time the plaque and tangles destroy the hippocampus, making it hard for those with the disease to remember something that happen 5 minutes ago. As the disease worsen people with the disease will become more repetitive with questions they might have just asked and repeating statements over and over. Most don’t realize they have already asked the questions before. After the plaques and tangles attack in the hippocampus they move to the part the brain that process language process. Person will have symptoms of not being able to find the right words...
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...Heart disease, also known as the “silent killer” is one of the number one causes of death in both men and women in the United States, claiming approximately one million lives annually. More die of heart disease than AIDS and all cancers combined and by 2020, heart disease will be the leading cause of death worldwide. Types of heart disease include congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathy, angina, congestive heart failure just to name a few. The most common of all heart diseases is coronary heart disease also known as coronary artery disease. What is coronary artery disease? Coronary artery disease happens when the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle become hardened and narrowed. This is due to the buildup of salt, fat, cholesterol and other material, called plaque, on the inner walls. This condition is known as atherosclerosis which leads to blockages. This process leaves the heart with a lack of oxygen and blood forcing it to work harder (high blood pressure/hypertension). As the heart continues to do this, the wall of the arteries weakens and becomes very fragile. At this stage, one of the arteries may rupture and form a blood clot that clogs up in the artery and block the pathways for blood to flow through to the heart muscle resulting to a heart attack. There are various factors that may cause the damage to the coronary artery such as smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes or an inactive lifestyle. What is the normal homeostasis of...
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...health and illness, physicians and psychologist have determined a correlation between life experiences, history of family’s disease, and a person’s abilities to handle situations that directly affect their health in a negative or positive outcome. Cultural diversity plays a role in whether a person is able to receive better health care in relation to social economic factors than the country in which they live. Even though the United States and Canada have the advance health care than other European countries there is still the factor of lack of insurance and lower status of social economics that many lack the source of good health care (Nevid & Rathus, 2005). Psychological, environmental, biological and sociocultural factors affect a person’s health whether female or male. Two health problems that are first discussed in the text are premenstrual syndrome and headaches. Headaches are accountable in 20% of people who suffer from the two most common severe types of migraine and muscle tension headaches. GAS or general adaptation syndrome in the first two stages forces the muscles to contract in the forehead, shoulders, neck and persistent stress can lead to the constant constriction of those muscles. Tension headaches are described as a feeling of a viselike pressure throughout the head. Another major headache known as migraines is seen in about 28 million people and stress is a major role. Migraines headaches can be triggered by many factors among them are pollen, use of certain...
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...Sanders, Roderick Hill, Shea White, and Jessica Grimes BSHS/325 August 24, 2015 Erick Lear Physical Development in Middle Adulthood Middle adulthood is a perplexed period that requires a multifaceted outlook to understand all of the changes and developments that are going to happen. The different changes occurring in middle adulthood include physical, cognitive and social differences. Middle adulthood life stage is said to be between ages 35 to 64. Common health problems that are evolving through age Aging causes its own set of problems as individuals dexterity decreases, energy levels drop, and metabolism slows down which increases their risk for illness and disease. Cancer, heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, and arthritis are the most common health problems for those in middle adulthood. Cancer is the second-leading cause of death in the United States, however with advancements in cancer screenings and treatments, the survival rates are continuing to improve (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2015). Heart disease narrows or blocks the blood vessels leading to chest pain, stroke, or heart attack. Type 2 diabetes results from the body having too much glucose in one's bloodstream. Over time diabetes causes involvement with the cardiovascular system, damages the nerves, kidneys, eyes, and feet, skin and hearing problems. Arthritis is inflammation affecting one or more joints, causing pain and stiffness in the joint. Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are the most diagnosed. Osteoarthritis is damaged...
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...health and illness, physicians and psychologist have determined a correlation between life experiences, history of family’s disease, and a person’s abilities to handle situations that directly affect their health in a negative or positive outcome. Cultural diversity plays a role in whether a person is able to receive better health care in relation to social economic factors than the country in which they live. Even though the United States and Canada have the advance health care than other European countries there is still the factor of lack of insurance and lower status of social economics that many lack the source of good health care (Nevid & Rathus, 2005). Psychological, environmental, biological and sociocultural factors affect a person’s health whether female or male. Two health problems that are first discussed in the text are premenstrual syndrome and headaches. Headaches are accountable in 20% of people who suffer from the two most common severe types of migraine and muscle tension headaches. GAS or general adaptation syndrome in the first two stages forces the muscles to contract in the forehead, shoulders, neck and persistent stress can lead to the constant constriction of those muscles. Tension headaches are described as a feeling of a viselike pressure throughout the head. Another major headache known as migraines is seen in about 28 million people and stress is a major role. Migraines headaches can be triggered by many factors among them are pollen, use of certain...
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...| Psychology and health problems. | | | Sarah | | | There are many health problems associated with stress. Some we ignore, and others that require immediate attention. We all have had headaches. We all have experienced knots in our stomachs. So we can take a pain pill or an indigestion medicine to feel better. But what if the symptoms keep coming back? Healthy women from the beginning of her first period to her menopause, usually experiences some unpleasant start to her menstruation. This can be in the form of PMS (pre menstrual syndrome). However, there is an issue that affects both men and women. "Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States of America" (Nevid, 2005). Of course there are family histories and physiological conditions, as well as patterns of consumption, but there are some other risks of CHD. A type A behavior, a person working hard, easily upset, and easily angered has a risk for CHD. People who are hostile and mad all the time also have a risk of CHD. I plan on discussing both menstrual problems and CHD as two health problems. Some women have an easy monthly period. They can get through their routine just fine. They might experience the normal physical issues associated with menstruation, and they might be able to handle those issues without problem. Other women, and perhaps a large number of women, do experience PMS and do experience some discomfort. Such discomforts can be, "bloating, weight gain, food...
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...The Second World War “We are about to embark on the Great Crusade, toward which we have striven these many months. The eyes of the world are upon you…” – Dwight D. Eisenhower. These words of the great Five-Star General Eisenhower, that were spoken before D-Day, only scrape the surface of how gigantic and complex the Second World War was, and how it shaped the world for the years to come. The conflicts that occurred in this bloody war would shock the world and be remembered even seventy plus years into the future. This war was “Power-packed” with huge names from the world’s super powers; huge names that have been remembered for the years to follow, such as Roosevelt, Stalin, Mussolini, Tojo, Churchill, Eisenhower, Hitler, etc. All of the battles that ensued, had either positively or negatively affected the world as we know today and held huge roles in the “Great War” that many people’s grandfathers, not just Americans, fought in for what each of their countries’ beliefs. World War II, or WW2 for short, spanned from 1SEP1939 to 2SEP1945, to set the backdrop for this war, Germany was in substantial debt from the treaties signed that forced the German people to pay the Allied Powers large sums of money to end World War I, this allowed for the Nazi party to acquire a majority in Germany’s government, and eventually become the nation’s official political party. Their main point to the people was to blame communism and communists, and used the Jewish people as the face for their...
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...where patient treatment occur like hospitals and clinic, professional societies, regulatory agencies and insurance carriers all playing active role. Economic also plying great roll because of load of work and other factors person become ill and now when a person get ill they have to think about do they have insurance to pay the bill? Doctors fee, and all these tighten the belt of their budget of their illness. And if someone has insurance then they have higher co-pay, higher out of pocket money, higher deductable plus charges into the coverage of their beneficiary. As we see these all the effect of health on person behavior, economic and social structure.Question: Describe the three stages of medical technology development. Stage one: Institutionalization of health care This stage...
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...Birth Control, Pregnancy, Most common Types of Cancers and Cardio metabolic. SCI/163 ELEMENTS OF HEALTH AND WELLNESS Instructor: Deborah Stevens September 21, 2010 Team A Essay 1. Based on the Methods of Fertility Management section of Ch. six of the text. What are the guidelines recommended to evaluate the risk of contraceptive? Why is it important to be aware of any medical conditions before selecting a contraceptive? There are different types of contraceptives methods with different levels of effectiveness in preventing pregnancy and sexual transmitted infections and issues to think about as cost, and health risk associated with a particular method. The term contraception refers to methods of preventing conception. These methods offer varying degrees of control over when and whether pregnancies occur. Society has searched for simple, infallible, and risk-free way to prevent pregnancy since people first associated sexual activities with pregnancy. But doctors or scientist has not found one yet. To evaluate the effectiveness of particular contraceptive method, we must be familiar with two concepts: perfect failure rate and typical use failure rate. Perfect failure rate refers to the number of pregnancies that are likely to occur in the first year of use(per 100 uses of the method during sexual intercourse) The typical use information is much more practical in helping people make informed decisions about contraceptive methods. Some contraceptive methods can...
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...organizations, such as the United States Anti Doping Agency and the World Anti Doping Agency, known as WADA. These organizations are trying to curb the use of these substances that could possibly damage the integrity of competition in athletics, hide numerous unknown health effects that could affect the athlete's health, and can be used in professional sports to gain this advantage. This is why performance enhancing substances are...
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