...Organizational Development and Planned Changed Lashawnda Norris Everest University Online MAN 5285 Organizational Development and Change Dr. Jimmie Flores Organizational Development and Planned Change Organizational development is a set of planned-change techniques or interventions designed to improve organization effectiveness and employee well-being (Balzac, 2011). According to Worren, et al. (1999) stated: “change management is clearly broader than OD in that it includes a wide range of intervention strategies that may enhance human performance directly or indirectly, including process consultation, work restructuring, strategic HRM planning, and the design or development of information technology (IT) solutions (e.g., user interface design) A crucial feature of change management is that it is seen as only one component of a larger organizational change effort, the other components being strategy, business processes, and technology”. In many organizations, organizational development is primarily concerned with managing change in such a way that knowledge and skills are transferred to build the organization’s ability to achieve goals and solve problems (Cummings, et al., 2009). Worren & Ruddle (1999) states: “Organizational development places specific emphasis on the human resources and organizational culture functions. Talent must be attracted, retained and shepherded in order to achieve long-term success in an information economy. Companies...
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...introduced with strategic change in the organisation. The student failed the assignment. This report will examine the reasons why the student failed by looking at the differences between strategic, tactical and operational planning. The report analyses what causes the strategic changes in an organisation and what qualifies as strategic change. The report also discusses innovation and the different levels of innovation. This report also discusses whether the student was right to classify self-scanner checkout terminals as a significant innovation that could be linked to strategic change in the organisation. Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 1 Introduction 4 1.1 Business Policy 4 1.2 Strategic Change 4 2 Strategic, Tactical and Operational Planning 5 2.1 Statement of the Objective 5 2.2 Differences between Strategic, Tactical and Operational Planning 5 3 Innovation 8 3.1 What is Innovation? 8 3.2 Impact of innovation on growth strategies 10 4 Conclusion 11 Introduction This report will identify reasons the student failed his assignment by looking at the levels of planning and strategic change as well as innovation. The first part of this report discusses in detail the three levels of planning: strategic, tactical and operational planning. The characteristics of each type of planning are given and comparisons are made. Clear differences and distinctions are made among these types of organisational...
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...QCF LEVEL 7 EXTENDED DIPLOMA IN STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT & LEADERSHIP STRATEGIC CHANGE MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT UNIT: STUDENT NAME : COLLEGE ID : TUTOR : SUBMISSION DATE : WORD COUNT : TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction …………………………………………………………………………… 03 LO1. Understand the background to organizational strategic change 1.1 Discuss a minimum of three established models of strategic change, highlighting the differences in approach. 1.2 Evaluate the relevance of models of strategic change, and using examples from organizations, Explain why the models for change are appropriate in their selected examples. 1.3 Assess the value of using strategic intervention techniques that are used in organizations. LO2. Understand issues relating to strategic change in an organization 2.1 Examine the need for strategic change in an organization. 2.2 Show an understanding of the forces that are impacting on an organization and driving the need for Change. 2.3 Assess the resource implications of the organization not responding to strategic change. It is Expected that learners will assess the relevant financial, human and physical resources. LO3. Be able to lead stakeholders in developing a strategy for change 3.1 Develop systems to involve stakeholders in the planning of change. The systems need to be Appropriate...
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...Strategic Planning Concepts 1 Running head: STRATEGIC PLANNING CONCEPTS Strategic Planning Concepts STAN R. KEY Bethel University Kathy Vest MOD 440 Strategic Planning 6/23/2011 Strategic Planning Concepts 2 Strategic Planning Concepts Organizations from all over the world have one thing in common: competition. In order for organizations to compete in today’s marketplace they have to have a plan of action or strategy. Strategic planning refers to a process which defines an organization’s plan to effectively allocate its available resources (Strategic Planning Performance, 2011). A strategic plan is not the same as a business plan. A business plan tells how and why the company’s products or services will garner revenues. A strategic plan identifies the objectives, goals, direction, and opportunities within an organization and how to go about executing them. Different Forms of Planning A strategic plan must be realistic, attainable, feasible, and flexible. A company’s strategy is the game plan management is using to stake out a market position, conduct its operations, attract and please customers, compete successfully, and achieve organizational objectives (Bethel College, 2005). Having a competitive advantage in the marketplace is crucial to an organization’s success. Just to create a strategic plan does not mean that all is complete, it is only the beginning. It cannot be treated as a “cure all” for an organization, but needs to be treated as a viable option...
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...RESISTANCE TO CHANGE AND OVERCOMING RESISTANCE This paper examines organizational change, focusing on the distinction of changes according to their scope and presenting a typology of evolutionary and strategic changes. Through empirical research, it analyzes the importance of the sources of resistance to change defined theoretically, also considering types of changes, offering hints about where organizations should pay special attention when initiating a change process. INTRODUCTION Many authors (Lawrence, 1954; Maurer, 1996; Strebel, 1994; Waddell and Sohal, 1998, among others) stress that the reasons for the failure of many change initiatives can be found in resistance to change. Resistance to change introduces costs and delays into the change process (Ansoff, 1990) that are difficult to anticipate (Lorenzo, 2000) but must be taken into consideration. Resistance has also been considered as a source of information, being useful in learning how to develop a more successful change process (Beer and Eisenstat, 1996; Goldstein, 1988; Lawrence, 1954; Piderit, 2000; Waddell and Sohal, 1998). Undoubtedly, resistance to change is a key topic in change management and should be seriously considered to help the organization to achieve the advantages of the transformation. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK Organizational change is an empirical observation in an organizational entity of variations in shape, quality or state over time (Van de Ven and Poole, 1995), after the deliberate introduction of...
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...How Can an Effective Human Resource Department Help Management in a Strategic Operational Change Delores Carlsen UMUC MBA Fundamentals Section 9048 Dr. Mona Envig February 7, 2010 Executive Summary Human resource (HR) as a department has changed dramatically in the last 13-15 years. What was once perceived as and administrative job has become a partner in strategic planning. When companies are facing strategic operational change, knowing their workforce becomes all-important. Knowing the extent of their talent pool internally and externally can mean the difference between success or failure. In business today HR is focused on the company workforce, they spend much time recruiting, training, and evaluating them, this places them in constant communication with them. They are aware of the weaknesses and strengths of the workforce, and have access to knowledge that management needs to succeed in a strategic operational change. An effective HR included in managements objectives can analyze the company’s future needs also determine if the company will have access to the type and number they will need to sustain their change. HR is focused on training the workforce, and can develop the programs for training and development the company will need for their strategic change. An effective can be of great assistance to management in a strategic operational change. Introduction The role of Human Resource (HR) has changed greatly during the last 10-15 years; previously viewed...
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...CHANGE MANAGEMENT (MGMT625) Table of Contents Lecture # 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. Topic Page # Course Orientation ................................................................................................. 1 Benefits and Significance of Change Management ............................................... 5 Kurt Lewin Model: Assumptions and Implications ............................................... 8 Implications af Kurt Lewin Model....................................................................... 12 Some Basic Concepts and Definitions ................................................................. 15 Transactional Vs. Transformational Leadership .................................................. 18 Theories of Change in Organisations................................................................... 21 Life Cycle Theory ................................................................................................ 22 Teleological Theories of Change ......................................................................... 25 Dialectical Theories of Change............................................................................ 27 A Dialectical Approach to Organisational Strategy and Planning ....................... 29 Limitation of Dialectics; DA and DI............................................................
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...background to organizational strategic change ............................................................. 1 1.1: Discuss models of strategic change ................................................................................................... 1 Kurt Lewin’s 3 phases Change Theory .................................................................................................. 1 McKinsey 7-S Model.............................................................................................................................. 2 Kotter’s 8 Step Change Model .............................................................................................................. 3 1.2: evaluate the relevance of models of strategic change to Philips in the current economy ............... 6 1.3: assess the value of using strategic intervention techniques in organizations................................... 7 2: Understand issues relating to strategic change in an organization .......................................................... 8 2.1: Examine the need for strategic change in Philips. ............................................................................. 8 2.2: Assess the factors that are driving the need for strategic change in an organization. ..................... 9 2.3: Assess the resource implications of the organization not responding to strategic change .............. 9 3: Be able to lead stakeholders in developing a strategy for change .............................
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...People think of change as the "vision thing" but it is much more than that. Implementing change is integrated to scanning the environment, estimating the situation, determining organizational direction, understanding culture of the organization, leveraging that culture, and planning out the actions needed to make the change. Being successful in implementing change also is directly related to the leadership style of the organization's top leaders. It is also important to assess the costs of change as well as the cost of not changing. Leaders are trained, educated, and rewarded to make things happen in organizations. What leaders routinely fail to recognize is the link between change and human behavior. The link between change and human behavior either supports or impedes successful implementations of change. To become an implementer of change, you must understand what the environment is like, who you are, what your organization is, and reconcile the differences. You will be more successful if you can adjust your leadership style to one that supports the leader performance demands at the strategic level. Culture is deeply seated within organizations and challenging to change, but leaders can influence an organization's culture. It is difficult and timely, but leaders can have an effect on culture. Edgar Schein, Organizational Culture & Leadership, outlines some specific steps leaders can employ: * Culture follows what leaders pay attention to, measure and control. Something...
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...2013 Organizational Change Management By Seyed Jafar Payandeh College of London, UCK Tutor: Professor Kay Crewe Student of PGDip in Strategic Management and Leadership Final assignment submission date: 07/02/2013 Table of Content Subject Page Task 1…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...2 1.1 Three models of strategic change…………………………………………………………………………………………...2 1.2 Evaluating the relevance of the models in organizations in current economy……………………....…6 1.3 Assessing the value of strategic intervention techniques in organizations……………………………….7 Task 2…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...8 2.1 Examining the need for strategic change within Tesco…………………………………………………………..…8 2.2 Assessing the factors that driving the need for change within Tesco………………………………………..8 2.3 Assessing the resource implications of an organization not responding to a changing market..9 Task 3………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….10 3.1 Develop systems to involve stakeholders in the planning of changing and show how you would evaluate these systems……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….10 2.2 Develop a change management strategy with stakeholders and how you would create a strategy for managing resistance to change…………………………………………………………………………………11 Task 4………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….14 4.1 Three models of strategic change………………………………………………………………………………………….14 4.2 Evaluating the relevance of the models...
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...Running head: CAPSTONE PAPER CAPSTONE PAPER Theoretical and Practical Change in Strategic Organizational Leadership By: John King BSM 3-200 MGT 499 Capstone: Strategic Organizational Leadership Executive Summary The rationale or objective of this Capstone Paper is not to support or defend a particular type of strategic organizational leadership; but, to explore and analyze the theoretical and practical changes that cause organizational leadership to alter its goals and effectiveness, by way of strategic variables or necessity. The understanding and significance of theoretical and practical change in organizational leadership is fundamental to the nature and trends of business and government goals and their effectiveness. Organizational leadership is a planned social process that a person or persons in charge, lead or organize groups of people to achieve a common objective. This process may be orchestrated on a large or small scale and for profit or power. This strategic process is not normally the vision of a manager initially, but the dream or idea of the true leader. The strategies used by the leader of an organization often establish the culture of the organization (Flamholtz, & Randle, 2008). Theoretical and practical change in organizational leadership appears to be involved heavily with organizational culture or behavior. The history and background of organizational leadership has...
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...Unit 1: Strategic Management and Leadership Muhammad Salman Saleem 2015 CONTENTS Acknowledgement: 1 Research Methodology: 3 Task number 01 5 1.1 5 Link between strategic management and leadership is following: 5 1.2 6 Management and leadership styles impact on the strategic management: 6 For instance there are different leadership styles useful in different situations which are following; 6 1.3 7 Evaluation of leadership styles used in different situations: 7 Task number 02 8 2.1 8 Impacts of management and leadership theories on organization strategy: 8 2.2 9 Creating the leadership strategy that will support the organization structure: 9 Task number 03 11 3.1 11 Methods to review the leadership styles: 11 3.2 12 Plan for the development of future situations requiring leadership: 12 Task number 04 13 4.1 13 Plan the development of leadership skills for a specific requirement: 13 4.2 14 Methods use to plan the development of the leadership skills and their usefulness for the organization: 14 References: 15 1.1: LINK BETWEEN STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP IS FOLLOWING: Leadership is a skill which will involve motivating people towards the achievement of goals through a proper and positive way. This will involve to influence and inspire people and follow their leader so that they will act in his directions. (investopedia, n.d.). While Strategic management is concern with making, implementing and evaluating different decisions regarding...
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...regulatory landscape changes whether conducting business in the US or overseas. From small neighborhood business to global business, there is no avoidance from these impacts, and the overall objective is simple; to grow, to profit, and be competitive. A business must have a roadmap, a set of guidelines to provide direction. This is “the plan”, a strategy of an organization. Having a solid strategy can be the game changer for the success of a business. The strategy maps out the objectives and goals which align with the organizations vision. The following discusses the three types of goals, and suggests why these goals are important to the strategy of an organization. The content will discuss types of planning as they are important to the strategy, as well as examine elements and factors involved in creating an effective strategy. Three Types of Goals Goals may be defined as a set of steps to reach on common goal. However there are types of goals which are used to achieve specific objectives, and designed for each level of hierarchy. There are short term goals, goals which are intermediate, and the long term goals. In business, planning includes Strategic, Tactical, and Operational goals. Whatever the term, goals are the means to an end, the steps to take to meet one objective…the finish line. According to Kinicki (2016), “goals are arranged in a hierarchy known as a means-end chain because in the chain of management (operational, tactical, strategic) the accomplishment of...
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...It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the ones most responsive to change. (Charles Darwin) Introduction In this chapter, we turn our focus to how organizations sustain advantage. We do this through exploring strategic change, while, to complement this in Chapter 12, we examine strategic innovation and corporate entrepreneurship. Strategic change is about ensuring that the organization is consistently relevant in its market arenas and, as the opening quote from Darwin illustrates, about the need to be responsive to change. Back in 1865, the seeds of the company that we know today as Nokia were sown when Frederik Ideastam set up a paper mill on the banks of the Nokianvirta river in Finland. From this base, over the next hundred years, the company evolved to become a Nordic industrial conglomerate operating in paper, rubber, and cables, and from there to a European player in consumer electronics in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1996, a decision was made to divest all of its other businesses in order to concentrate on becoming a global giant in telecommunications. This is the position that Nokia is attempting to retain as it continues to ride the technological wave of change, focusing on technological convergence in mobile phones, multimedia, and enterprise solutions. Although the reorientation of Nokia over time did not come without its difficulties in integrating acquisitions and developing a strong corporate culture to unite...
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...Beauty Plus includes fashion jewelry, watches, apparel, and accessories; and Beyond Beauty comprises home products, gift and decorative products, candles, and toys. Andrea Jung became president and CEO of Avon in 1999 and has totally makeover the company. Under her leadership, the company has updated its product line, launched new advertising, and created a new image. Avon’s sales have increased by 30 %, profits 40%, and the stock price has dramatically improved. Jung’s has been able to align the firm’s core capabilities with its strategic targets which has lead to outstanding results. It appears that Jung has been able to establish a clear vision for the firm that has been incorporated in every aspect of the firm’s operating system. This vision is shared by all employees and representatives of Avon motivate the company for continued success. Provide a brief description of the status of the company that led to its determination that a change was necessary. Avon has experienced several problems moving its brand in many of its product lines. It showed positive net sales and earnings growth for the past five years have been in single digits and steadily declining year after year. Specific problem areas are stagnated sales, slow earnings growth, limited...
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