...Factors Affecting Student Academic Success in Gateway Courses at Northern Arizona University Russell Benford Julie Gess-Newsome Center for Science Teaching and Learning Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, AZ 86011-5697 May 24, 2006 Factors Affecting Student Academic Success in Gateway Courses at Northern Arizona University Table of Contents Section Abstract Introduction Predictors of Student Achievement in Introductory Business, Mathematics, and Science Courses Predictors of Student Achievement in Business, Marketing, and Economics Predictors of Student Achievement in Mathematics Predictors of Student Achievement in Computer Science Predictors of Student Achievement in Physics Predictors of Student Achievement in Chemistry Predictors of Student Achievement in Biology Summary of Factors That Predict Student Success in Introductory Business, Mathematics, and Science Courses Interpreting Results of Predictive Studies in Business, Mathematics, and Science Education Methods Institutional Records and Public Data ABC and DFW Rates in Gateway Courses Characterizing ABC and DFW Students Student Survey Page 4 5 10 11 13 15 18 20 21 24 27 30 31 32 34 35 1 Characterizing Students’ Educational and Socioeconomic Contexts Characterizing Gateway Classrooms and Courses Development of Predictive Model Results Course-Oriented ABC and DFW Statistics ABC and DFW Rates in Gateway Courses Teaching Styles Used in Gateway Courses Student-Oriented ABC and DFW Statistics Student...
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...called, success. Success means achievement, accomplishment, victory, and triumph. The dictionary states that success is “The achievement of something desired, planned, or attempted; the gaining of fame or prosperity” (The Dictionary.com n.pag.) and “The favorable or prosperous termination of anything attempted; the attainment of a proposed object; prosperous issue” (Hypertext Webster Gateway n.pag.). These are just dictionary definitions, though. One needs examples and instances in order to fully understand the meaning of success. Our Service Can Write a Custom Essay on Success for You! Over the years, many people have viewed success as the gaining of fame and fortune. While this is true, success encompasses all kinds of prosperity. Fame and fortune is just one form. The reason why most people view fame and fortune as the prototype of success is because these two things usually come to people who have worked long and hard. For the most part, in order to be and feel successful, one needs to have worked at it. Bob Brown once declared, “Behind every successful man there's a lot of unsuccessful years” (Cyber Quotations n.pag.). Colin Powell also stated, “There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, learning from failure” (Cyber Quotations n.pag.). Success is something that usually takes a lot of effort to get, but is worth it in the end. Success is also something that is viewed differently in the eyes of everyone. This is because success means...
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...Failure is the lack of succeeding, but success is an accomplishment of an aim or a purpose. However, sometimes success happens unwillingly or unexpected. These are what are called happy accidents. Some of the most popular products invented today were not even planned; they just happened. Everything may not go as intended, but the outcome can be rewarding. There is a fine line between a brilliant invention and absolute failure. Some of the best inventors had discovered this theory. As exploration of thinking outside the box expands, good things can start to accumulate and invent something useful. The feeling of these happy accidents can feel good once they are accomplished. The feeling of self worth takes over and confidence boosts. When the...
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...“Examining the causes of Failure” On Vedanta Alumina Lanjigarh Project Submission date 13th December, 2010 Submitted bySId- 7636657 1 Executive Summary – MOE&F, INDIA rejected the application for Stage-2 (Final) Environmental Clearance and withdrew all the previous clearances for mining in Niyamgiri Hills given to Vedanta Alumina Ltd. (VAL) a subsidiary of Sterlite Industries INDIA Ltd. (SIIL) citing various facts and reasons. This report provides an in depth analysis of the factors that lead to the debacle of Vedanta Alumina Lanjigarh Project. In the collation and presentation of data Secondary sources have been largely used. Vedanta, being a big Corporate house with ample experience was well aware of the rules and legislations prescribed under the law but deliberately Indulged in malpractices and ignored the key issues when it came to the Implementation of the Robust Business Strategy as a part of unnecessary haste. This project is a complete failure as the main purpose of setting up of refinery at Lanjigarh was the mining from nearby Niyamgiri Hills which was rejected by MOE&F, INDIA. Main factors that contributed to the failure of Vedanta Project are primarily indulging in unethical and illegal practices to kick-off the project and ignoring the key stakeholders of the project i.e. Dongria Kondhs who are the inhabitants of the Niyamgiri Hills (Proposed mining Lease Area). The only ray of hope for Vedanta to make this project a success in terms of hindsight...
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...Values and Ethics: The Gateway to Career Success History in business has taught many lessons on how ethics and values, or lack thereof can transform an industry. The breakdown of values and ethics coupled with the lure of wealth and power among some business leaders has proven to be a recipe for failure. The highly publicized scandals in business ethics have accentuated the necessity for universities to prepare students to become ethically responsible leaders (Booth, 1995). In society, understanding and practicing the concepts of ethics and values is a component of success. In order for an organization to ensure an untarnished reputation for its ethical practices it must take a stance on developing a code of conduct for employees and managers to abide. In doing this, the organization must look at all contributing factors to ensure quality and a standard for the code of conduct. Each individual can maintain his or her own integrity to succeed in his or her careers. Positive role models who conscientiously follow their values and ethics are successful in their careers and have a beneficial effect on society. Values and ethics differ between cultures. Values are defined as a set of ideas concerning behavioral traits that are agreed upon either socially acceptable or not. These values are the cornerstone on which an individual’s decision making process hinges. Individuals armed with a good set of moral values tend to make more ethical decisions. Ethics are the questions that...
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...Volume 6 No 2 (April 1996) Much has been written about the success and failure of Business Process Re-engineering (BPR). Leadership, organisational, cultural and people issues have been identified as the major obstacles in achieving BPR success. Without doubt, there will be winners and losers in this activity. There is evidence to suggest that BPR errs on being socially insensitive and perhaps this is why most re-engineering efforts have had little measurable impact on the overall business. Consequently, it is important that organisations about to embark on such programmes are fully aware of the potential impact on individuals, groups, and society as a whole. Given the major impact that BPR has on an organisation and that this impact involves the generation, dissemination and use of information to sustain the redesigned processes it is inevitable that IT has a central role in this activity. For example, telecommunications often figures in reducing co-ordination costs or increasing the scope of co-ordination, and shared databases are commonplace in the provision of information across and during processes. Within BPR there are numerous activities and decisions to be made and most of these will have an ethical dimension. There are issues relating to both the process and the outcome of BPR. In his recent book, The Re-engineering Revolution - The Handbook, Michael Hammer sets out 10 guidelines based on potential reasons for failure. The two most ethically significant are: Prof. Simon Rogerson ...
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......................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Relationship to other standards ............................................................................................. 1 1.3 What is a project ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.4 What is a Programme ............................................................................................................. 2 1.5 STFC Programme Management Environment ........................................................................ 2 1.6 15 Key Principles for Project Success ...................................................................................... 4 STFC Project Lifecycle...................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Description .............................................................................................................................. 7 2.2 Conception .............................................................................................................................. 7 2.3 Definition ................................................................................................................................ 7 2.4...
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...airline industry suffered greatly in the aftermath of September 11, Southwest was able to continue to hold strong. Southwest airline continues to maintain steady sales as much of the industry was affected by changes in laws/regulations and competition entering the market. In the following report there is a brief introduction to Southwest Airlines and their strategy and then what, if anything, they need to do or not do to remain at the top and competitive in the airline industry. The Problem The major problem of the company is whether they can continue growing and at the same time keep offering the same services to their clients. To continue growing, Southwest Airlines needs to analyze the external environment in order to ensure their success. The solutions that will be presented for Southwest airlines have to attack two main issues: 1. How will they be able to keep their “Southwest airlines LUV” 2. How to keep their expansion and not affect the image of the airline. Southwest Airlines has a list of infinite options, many will hinder their image from the inside out (employees to costumers) while providing a set of services that will keep their customers happy for a while, others will make the once homey airline seem like a cold and big magnate and making their image of LUV to fall, so in order to avoid this and help the company keep both goals these are the solutions that will be presented for their dilemma. 1. "Freemium”: What's free: Web software and services, some content...
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...Encouraging rather than Discouraging I. Background: Credit card fraud is a thorough term for both fraud and theft. The fraud and theft of credit cards is also attached to the identity theft. The main drive for credit card fraud is either to gain goods or services without paying or to gain funds from an account that is unauthorized. The most important kind of credit card fraud is the online credit card fraud which is going to be discussed in the research paper. “While buying via the Internet beats fighting the mall crowd, it also carries the risk of identity theft and fraud.” (Simon and Gerson, 2009). Because it is nowadays easier to buy online rather than going to the retail store and facing some difficulties, online shopping is doubling year on year worldwide. However, through the years and in different countries people have faced a lot of frauds because of shopping online which caused people the loss of millions of dollars. The fraud and theft of online credit cards, the use of credit cards have decreases as Karr stated: According to a survey of more than 2,000 U.S. Internet users conducted in October by comScore Inc., 65 percent of respondents have changed the way they pay for items online because of concerns about the economy, down from 67 percent in the previous year. Of those who indicated they had altered their behavior, 42 percent said they are more likely to use cash, versus 50 percent in the 2008 study, and 40 percent said they are more likely to use a debit card...
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...High school students, as well as their parents and teachers, believe acceptance into college is crucial for a successful future. We are taught from an early age that college is the gateway to a happy and beneficial life. Despite popular opinions, college admission is extremely stressful and expensive. Students are forcibly brainwashed into the idea that only through college can they advance their chosen career path. Choosing not to partake in it can diminish their reputation as well as obliterate any chance of getting a high paying job. A contradicting thought would be to believe that college helps students discover their passion, and in turn, advance it. However, this belief does not account for the heavy price attached to the enlightenment...
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...------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE 1 The Problem……………..……….…………………………….1 Introduction…………..………..……………………………….2 Scope of the Study…………..……………..………………….3 Statement of the Problem……..……………………...………4 Importance of the Study…..……………..…………………...5 2 Review of Related Study…….…………….………………….6 3 Research of Methodology……………...…………………….7 Research Design (Survey, Interview)………….……………8 Research Instrument…………………….…………………….9 Research Population………………………………………...10 4 Findings……….………………………………………………..11 5 Conclusion……..……………………………………………….12 Recommendations……………………………………………………...13 Bibliography…………….……………………………………………….14 Appendices……………………………………………………………...
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...Habakuk, the Cane King Introduction Success is a very important measure of an entrepreneur’s achievements and goals. Success can be measured by analysing various factors which could be qualitative and quantitative in nature. This means that defining success encompasses a broad spectrum. For instance, success can be measured by analysing the performance of the business, taking into consideration the expectations of stakeholders with an interest in the business venture, the nature of the expectations and the actual outcomes achieved relative to the expectations of the business venture. Analysing the performance of a venture can be measured for example by looking at the net profit of the business or its revenue and various profitability ratios of the venture. In addition, establishing relationships with others and achieving personal satisfaction are also important factors to consider when measuring the performance of the business. It has been indicated by Charles (2011) that the success of a new venture does indeed include meeting the expectations of interested parties. It has also been found by Charles (2011) that successful ventures are dependent on other factors such as the knowledge and skills of the entrepreneur. This knowledge can come from first-hand experience in a specific industry or research conducted in a specific area. It is also important to find the proper niche in the market, to be financially secure and to employ the right people. According to Wickham (2004)...
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...muddled, artillery was immobilized, and a commander’s ability to control his forces was limited. Consequently, the leadership of a single general could prove decisive in battle by maintaining clarity of command and control. We are now at a totally different stage of warfare. This not to say that the fog of war has completely lifted, but visibility and synchronized actions, and the speed, precision, and lethality of response is beyond comparison to anything that has preceded it. The battlefield success of the doctrine and technology of Network Centric Warfare was not based upon a single brilliant plan, or a single individual or group, but rather was a property of the network, both technologically and organizationally. As Operation Iraqi Freedom so vividly illustrated,2 battle plans can now be changed very rapidly, affecting all aspects of operations—strategy, tactics, logistics and PSYOPs, operations, kinetics, and all types of forces. The competencies that make NCW a success are network properties; they are no longer solely the province of charismatic leaders or chance, but the result of diverse competencies and a new understanding of the role and growth of network leadership, and how it is learned and rewarded. 1 Roberts, Andrew. Napoleon and Wellington: Battle of Waterloo and the Great Commanders Who Fought It. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster. 2001. 2 Hoagland, Jim. “The Franks Strategy: Fast and Flexible.” The Washington Post. Washington, D.C....
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...1. Iridium’s system design is marked by technological sophistication but a lack of appreciation for financial practicality. The system comprises a large number LEO satellites designed to communicate with each other and relay information (voice, pages, data, etc.) to land based gateways which then relay calls to phones on the network. In this design and with this large number of satellites, Iridium allows for near ubiquitous telephone coverage around the world. From a purely technical standpoint, the design is to be admired as the realization of the musings of engineers thinking about what is possible in telecommunications. At each hurdle, the engineers overcome obstacles by innovating technology beyond what had existed before. With little oversight though, the costs of implementing and successfully commercializing and generating profit from the new technology fades as a priority for the engineers. At each stage of development, the goal of making the technology the absolute best it can be causes the venture’s costs to spiral up and require unreasonable adoption rates in order to pan out financially. 2. Iridium’s business organization is flawed in that the goal of developing the absolute best technology possible is never adequately weighted against the costs incurred and management seems to fall asleep is carefully monitoring competing technologies or consumer demand and willingness to spend. Ultimately, Iridium’s falls prey to the classic problem of recognizing...
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...operations is critical to a company’s success in today’s competitive environment” Internationalisation of operations is a huge issue which has faced many companies in today’s competitive business environment. With the increase in communications and ability to reach other countries being cheaper and easier in the 21st century, many companies have chosen to internationalise and expand on the domestic market in order to generate greater profits and become household names internationally. This essay will look at how American born company Wal-Mart Stores, Inc has grown and seen successes and failures in the international environment. It also will look at reasons behind the failures in relation to culture, using the venture into the world’s third largest retail market, Germany as the main focus for the essay. Firstly, this essay will look at culture and some theories that surround it and also look at different dimensions that make up culture. The definition of culture according to the Oxford Dictionary (1992) is: “the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively or a refined understanding or appreciation of culture”. The theory that has been chosen to outline culture is Geert Hofstede’s five dimensions. The reason Hofstede’s theory has been used as an example in this case is because of the extensive research that he has put into developing his theories, as well as its relevance to the Wal-Mart failure in Germany. Between the years of...
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