...“constantly being reinterpreted based on one’s sociocultural, historical, and political context” (Jones/Lakeland 163). Human beings perceive and figure out the world through their experiences and encounters. Therefore, it is logical that the understanding of Jesus throughout history has and continues to change. Theses understandings of Jesus’ purpose have been both a positive and a negative impact as Christians strive to follow Jesus’ ministry. Atonement theories are especially understood in relation to one’s context. In some contexts, atonement by Christ as King triumphing over evil (Christus victor) or Christ as prophet, a guide to follow (Abelardian atonement) or Christ as priest carrying our sins (Anselmian atonement). I follow the Abelardian atonement theory, as I believe that Christ is the way to God and I must...
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...The continuum is seen as an umbrella of sorts, where different approaches and the range between the 2 approaches fall. The first pole ends of the continuum is the animal welfare or welfarist vision. “This approach rests on the belief that some human use of animals is acceptable or inevitable, but that the goal should be to eliminate or restrict cruelty and suffering by providing animals preventative and positive rights (ie., the right or freedom to, as well preventative and positive from)” (pg. 105). Overall this side of the continuums’ main goal is that we as humans should stop or manage cruelty and suffering to all animals, while also believing that humans still need to use animals and should do so, in a humane way. There is a need and benefit...
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... He came to the realization, however, that all of these things were fleeting. Someday he, like everyone else, would become sick and old, and someday he would die. He realized that all of his material things and social benefits provided only temporary happiness, so he gave it all up to become an ascetic. Leaving his wife and infant son behind, as well as the kingdom he was to inherit, he began to wander in search of the meaning and purpose of human existence. He studied with various teachers who were also renunciants. He tried many paths, the last of which called for six years of extreme self-deprivation. Eventually, he decided that this path was not working for him, and determined that he would sit in meditation until he found an answer. After a long night of meditative visions and insights, he was enlightened, becoming "The Buddha," or the Awakened One. The Buddha did not represent himself as a supernatural being; he said he was simply a man who had a realization about the nature of human existence. In fact, he taught that only a human being could become enlightened. Nonetheless, after his death many legends about him arose. Legends of his birth told that his mother was impregnated as she dreamed of a white elephant, and that she gave birth to him standing up, through her armpit. Another legend told how as a young man, he vied with others for the hand of a beautiful young woman, and demonstrated both intellectual and athletic prowess in winning her hand. At the time of his...
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...international and national capacity to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found. Its purpose is to protect life and health and to ensure respect for the human being. It promotes mutual understanding, friendship, cooperation and lasting peace amongst all peoples. The American Red Cross makes no discrimination as to nationality, race, religious beliefs, class or political opinions. The purpose of the American Red Cross is to provide relieve to the suffering of individuals, being guided solely by their needs, and to give priority to the most urgent cases of distress. There is a Board of Governors and management of the American Red Cross that are committed to upholding the highest standards of ethics and conduct and promoting a culture of compliance and ethics throughout the organization ("Mission, Vision, And Fundamental Principles", 2015) Ethics are the principles and values the American Red Cross uses to govern their activities and decisions during any point of conflict (Kelchner, 2015). In order to continue to enjoy the confidence of all countries, the Red Cross may not take sides in hostilities or engage at any time in controversies of a political, racial, religious or ideological nature which allows them the freedom they need help those in need during times of conflict. References: Kelchner, L. (2015). The Importance of Ethics in Organizations. Retrieved from http://www.redcross.org Mission, Vision, and Fundamental Principles....
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...impact your Non-Government Organisation has had on developing countries. NGO – WORLD VISION World Vision was established in Australia in 1966. During that decade, World Vision expanded its operation to meet the needs of refugees in Indochina and of people recovering from disasters in Bangladesh and in several African countries. Where long-term assistance was needed, children began to be sponsored by Americans, Australians and others. In the 1970’s, World Vision’s focus broadened from assisting the individual child to include community development. Since the 1980’s, the welfare approach has gradually changed to a more collaborative relationship. Poor, marginalised people and communities work with World Vision to improve their lives and take control of their futures. The main objectives/goals of World Vision are to serve the neediest in order to try and relieve the suffering and promote the transformation of each and everyone. World Vision tries to create dialogue between the affluent and poor in order to create a transformation. The organisation gives priority first to the world’s people before money, systems, structure and other institutional systems. They are dedicated to respecting the dignity, intrinsic worth and uniqueness of each person and that includes the poor, staff, donors, volunteers and the different boards. Funding is a very important part of ensuring that World Vision continues to operate. Funding is split up as follows:- 71% of funds come from the Australian...
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...in culture as it adapts to the needs of the people it helps. Unlike many traditional organizations and businesses the Red Cross is totally unbiased in who they serve and communicate with. They work with people blind to cast and creed, without seeing nationality. Their target demographic, if you will, is simply people in need. The main culture of the Red Cross is clearly formed by its’ mission statement: “The American Red Cross prevents and alleviates human suffering in the face of emergencies by mobilizing the power of volunteers and the generosity of donors. Due to the nature of their work however the sub-cultures of this organization are vast and ever changing. Let us take a moment to look at the communication web of the Red Cross and how it is affected by the companies’ values and deference.” (American Red Cross, 2014) The Red Cross has a multitude of options in communicating internally and externally compared to when Mrs. Burton had the vision to pull this organization together during the Civil War. Thanks to technology it is easier than ever to reach out to those that you work with and for. Tools that are used nowadays are common place even in our own homes. Phone calls, e-mails, instant messaging, social media, video chats and even good old fashioned snail mail are things we are all very familiar with. You can reach out to anyone at any time and get immediate results. The more important...
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...the word “rabu”, meaning “slave” (“Where Does the Word Robot Come From?”). The very creation of the word “Robots” was to create a word with the meaning of a ‘biological being created solely to do work for humans’. However, the word “Robots” is not the only form of symbolism insinuating Robots are slaves. Robots are seen as slaves because of how they’re cheap, denied emotions, feelings, and a capacity for abstract thought, taught to be docile/have no needs, and are treated inhumanely. In one instance, Domin asks Helena “What is the best kind of worker?” and he responds “…it’s the one that’s the cheapest. The one with the fewest needs” (Čapek 9). All of the human in Robots is “…pretty much discarded,” (Čapek 9) from the start, and with this the dehumanization of Robots is evident. Dehumanization can only take place once a person truly sees another as inhuman— a mere object with no emotions or feelings. Therefore, dehumanization is seen within the chief engineer of the Robots, Fabry, who says “Nothing is farther from being human than a Robot.” Fabry creates a basis where all of the buyers of the Robots, and people on Earth, feel justified to also believe Robots are far from being human. At first, the belief that Robots are not human is mostly true as “…nothing makes...
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...Should people and nations of the world feel responsible to help people who are suffering or endangered in other nations, even if it means going to war?In passage 2 “Charles Lindbergh’s speech to the America First Committee Meeting” it says “We must turn our eyes and our faith back to our own country before it is too late.”This is true because if we don’t focus on our nation something bad will happen.And people will die or pay from their nation going to war. First,reason why people and nations should not feel responsible to help people who are suffering or endangered in other nations, even if it means going to war is something bad might happen if we don’t focus on our own nation .It says in passage 2 “Charles Lindbergh’s speech to the America First Committee Meeting” it says ”We have weakened ourselves for many months, and still worse, we have divided our own people by this dabbling in Europe's wars.”This is saying that if our nation is helping another nation in war we would be weaker or the people will be part of something that's...
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...reviewing is Tesco. Tesco is a public limited company (PLC) founded by Jack Cohen in 1919. It is the biggest food retailer in the UK, It also offers a lot of non-food products including; insurance, electrical equipment and entertainment, and it is also one of the biggest retailers in the world. Tesco’s has roughly 2000 stores in the UK and over 280,000 employees working in those stores – Tesco is defined as a global store due to the growing number of international stores including; china, Czech republic and Ireland etc. ‘Tesco Finest’ and ‘Everyday value’ are Tesco’s biggest food brands and sell over £1 billion per year. Tesco is a focused business and have a constant core vision whilst the strategies and practices of the business frequently change to adapt with the world around them. Tesco’s vision has five elements; to be wanted and needed around the world, to be a growing business full of opportunities, to be modern innovative and full of ideas, to be winners locally whilst applying their skills globally, to be inspiring earning trust and loyalty from customers, their colleagues and communities. Tesco’s core purpose is ‘we make what matters better, together’. Their key values are; no one tries harder for customers, we treat everyone how we like to be treated, we use our scale for good. The stakeholders of Tesco are; the customers, they have an interest in Tesco because they have an interest in the products, they also want Tesco to be producing products that are of a high...
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...William Blake, the greatest visionary poet, is regarded as forerunner of Romantic Movement in English literature. He is a devout admirer of intrinsic energies and sublime instincts of human soul Actually Blake’s philosophy asserts more than anything else the contrariety of systems with regard to human soul and the other objects of creation. This characteristic has been reflected in his “Songs of Innocence and of Experience”. The contrariety of human soul is the striking point of the songs. The study of the poems in the two groups shows the two contrary states of human soul. In the ‘Song of Innocence’ Blake depicts the happiness and innocence of a child, to the child the world is a world of simplicity, innocence, purity, happiness and security. In this stage of life love radiates the human soul and it mitigates human sufferings. But the ‘Songs of experience’ are totally apart from the childlike vision of the ‘Songs of Innocence’. The world in the ‘Songs of experience’ is a world of cruelty, tyranny, repression, evil, guilt and suffering. Here instead of joy and innocence, there is misery and oppression. In the ‘Song of Innocence’ life, is delighting and free. Although fear is not necessarily totally absent from this world, but when danger threatens parent figure is at hand to console and to comfort but the protective guardian that we find in the ‘Songs of Experience’. Now we can look at the songs how the poet treats, with his excellent use of symbols, the stages and how the...
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... thoughts, and character. Life after Death Buddhism teaches that humans are bound to a perpetual cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth called samsara. Depending on a person’s karma, the good and bad deeds of their present and former lives, each rebirth could bring a better, a worse, or a similar life. In each life, one is subjected to sufferings, brought on by their own infatuations and urges. The existence of suffering is the First Noble Truth taught by the Buddha, and the causes of suffering are the second. Through self-enlightenment, one has the ability to reach the ultimate goal of nirvana; immunity, liberation, and a life free from suffering. Christianity teaches that each human has only a single life on earth, but faces an eternal life in Heaven or Hell. Where a person will spend eternity is determined by Jesus Christ, who administers the Final Judgment based a person’s actions and beliefs while on Earth. If deemed worthy of Heaven, one lives a life of eternal happiness free of suffering. Otherwise, one is subjected to eternal suffering in Hell. To differing degrees, society will always subject a person to suffering. Siddhartha and Jesus both recognized this at an early age, and both offered means for one to reduce suffering; prayer, meditation, mindful walking, reflection, etc. Buddha said to look deeply into the nature of suffering to see the causes of suffering and the way out. Followers of both Buddhism and Christianity can...
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...Perception Paper Humans have a unique and wonderful device in how one sees. The eye and brain work together to turn the world into visual data one’s brain can understand and use. There are some eye conditions that inhibit the sight or the recognition of the shapes one sees. Research continues to overcome these conditions as well as to further understand the biochemical reaction that gives humans the sight and understanding one has of visual data. Included in the paper are some of the latest research methods. Describe Visual Information Processing The way a human eye and brain works together to produce visual data understandable to the brain is through a biochemical reaction to light turned into neural impulses by the brain. The section of the brain dedicated to interpreting vision is the visual cortex. . Light passes through the lens and the vitreous humor and falls on the retina at the back of the eye (J.R. Anderson, 2009, pg. 34). The retina includes the light sensing or photoreceptor cells. These cells change physical shape when exposed to light. The photoreceptor cells are of two kinds; rods and cones. At this point the photochemical process occurs that turns the information of the light, including shapes, texture, color, orientation, and depth, into neural impulses. Rods are the cells that when exposed to less light energy are responsible for less sharp images, the kind one sees at night. Cones are responsible for seeing color, acuity, and high-resolution vision. Cones are in...
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...Amber Hawn Mr. Professor Pascoe Comp 1 12, September 2012 Personal Philosophy of Nursing The American Nurses Association defines nursing as, “protection, and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of the individuals, families, communities, and populations.” (American Nurses Association, 2004, p. 7) There is a lot of work in nursing. There are lot of cores, focuses, visions, and philosophies of nursing. In my opinion there are a lot of cores of nursing. So, I will be discussing a few different cores of nursing. One core of nursing is delivering quality care to the needs of the patients and families. You can do this through education, teaching and listening. The second core of nursing is patient education. “Patient teaching regardless of what medical condition or injury a patient is being treated for the success of the recovery process will be greatly affected by how well educated the patient is about what they are suffering from. (Right Health Community, 2008) Nurses should teach the patient about medications, and how to manage their daily living. The last core of nursing is love and passion for others. Why is one in nursing if they do not have love and passion for others? Without love and passion, patient outcomes are affected. You can show love and passion in a variety of ways. One way of showing love and passion could be taking the time to talk to a patient...
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...Jasmine Trujillo 3/14/16 Per. 7 Is Protest an Effective Way to Promote Social Change The lists of the worlds problems are a long onThere is a need for social change, because society is not perfect. The list of the world's problems is a long one. For example: torture is practiced in many countries; many people live in poverty; discrimination occurs against women, ethnic minorities, people with disabilities, gays and lesbians, and many others. So change is needed. What sort of change? People have different visions of a desirable world, so it’s difficult to gain agreement about what would be a perfect world. Violence, including threatening, vandalizing, beating and killing has been the most popular outcome of protest. Take the Baltimore Riots for instance, because of the hospitalization and death of Freddie Gray, many people have taken it personally to where they choose to resort to violence. The citizens of Baltimore fought against the police and city council in honor of Gray’s death. Protest is an ineffective way to bring about social change because too many citizens get hurt in the process and the home and city someone once loved gets destroyed, trashed, and broken. One of the disadvantages in using violence for beneficial change is that if the effort does not succeed, all that has been accomplished is negative; including innocent victims getting hurt during a violent protest. In the “Baltimore Riots online” article it states, “Try telling that to 61 year old Richard...
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...Paul: Sin and Salvation Paul’s views on the life of Jesus Is unique to the rest of the new testament writers. And although, Paul (once Saul) persecuted Jesus when he was alive, in the end, would be commissioned by Jesus himself. ”Paul an apostle—sent neither by human commission nor from human authorities, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised him from the dead—2and all the members of God’s family* who are with me.” (Galatians 1:1-2 NSRV). In fact, Paul was the first writer of the New Testament and his many letters give us much insight on how educated and cultured he was. He seems to be well versed in Greek, Roman and Jewish traditions, and his letters carefully and methodically use key terms and phrases to capture the hearts of each of those audiences. Paul is quite proficient at amalgamating opposing schools of thought, in order to create a bridge for the belief in Jesus, as the Christ and salvation for the world. A great example of Paul’s ability to unit different bodies of knowledge to create solidarity, can be read in Romans chapter 2 verse 14 “When Gentiles, who do not possess the law, do instinctively what the law requires, these, though not having the law, are a law to themselves.” (Romans 2:14). Here Paul is addressing the cream of the crop, in Greek thought concerning sin. Greek philosophy during that time (and for many contemporary philosophers today), concerning sin, was that man has the critical intrinsic mental faculties that enable rational...
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