...William Howard Taft was elected the 27th president of the United States and later became the tenth chief justice of the United States. He was a distinguished jurist, effective administrator, but poor politician. William Howard Taft, a scion of a long-prominent family, was born in Cincinnati on September 15, 1857. His father, Alphonso Taft, had a distinguished career in law and foreign service. Alphonso Taft was a state judge from 1865-72, U.S. Secretary of War in 1876. U.S. Attorney General from 1876-77, Minister to Austria-Hungary from 1882-1884, and Minister to Russia from 1884-1885. Taft attended Woodward High School in Cincinnati, finishing second in his class. He followed family tradition and went to Yale, again finishing as salutatorian-he...
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...So, was Taft an effective president? Yes, Taft was an effective president; sure he had his mistakes, but his good decisions outweighed the bad, making him effective. He initiated more than 80 antitrust lawsuits against big corporations, more than his mentor Roosevelt. Even with the ineffectiveness of the Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act, the Panama Canal act and the Mann-Elkins Act made up for it big time. The Canal Act benefited American businesses and consumers through tax-free use of the Canal and the Mann-Elkins Act decreased the cost of train tickets for average citizens. Then Taft gained 13 million dollars in revenue, and the 16th Amendment legalized income tax. The Payne-Aldrich Act, which was supposed to lower tariffs on imported goods, helping foreign businesses and...
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...The Taft-Hartley Act (1947) was created in the period following World War II which a significant amount of them had just returned from the war and were hoping to improve their pay and their working conditions. Due to price controls in place during the war very low inflation been seen for some time. Of course the unprecedented deflation of the Great Depression had also contributed to stagnant wages. With peacetime, workers began to hope the time had come for them to show solidarity, collectively bargain and demand a bigger slice of the postwar economic growth, and share in its prosperity. While the Taft-Hartley act was created to address an imbalance of power which big business lobbied had given the unions excessive power. The then congressional response was to place crushing regulations, financial penalties, and regulatory requirements on union operations. Furthermore, they significantly limited the tactics which unions had successfully employed in the past to win many of the concessions they previously had won. The President Theodore Roosevelt, objected to this bill. In a letter accompanying his veto of it, he stated: “I share with the Congress the conviction that legislation dealing with the relations between management and labor is necessary. I heartily condemn abuses on the part of unions and employers, and I have no patience with stubborn insistence on private advantage to the detriment of the public interest. “But this bill is far from a solution of those problems...
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...1/13/2011 Conservatism: The Convoluted and Controlling Movement of the 1950’s In the 1950’s, intellectuals were crucial in shaping a conservative movement. The main tactics from the viewpoint of the conservatives was the waging and winning of the Cold War and the American public's rejection of the idea that the federal government should be the primary solver of major economic and social problems[1]. With these being the basic foundations, it would be the “imminent” threat of Communism on the home front in America that would make the conservative movement powerful and longstanding. The substance of the conservative movement would surprisingly rise from a liberal source. The New Deal had provided the country with stability in dire economic times with what seemed like a complete government takeover of traditional small government role. This would be where the Conservative movement would take reign. Following World War II, the American government and it’s citizens grew uneasy about the Soviet Union far more than it ever had before. The liberal administration would enact policies such as the Truman Doctrine that had been monitoring Greece's crumbling economic and political conditions, especially the rise of the Communist-led insurgency known as the National Liberation Front[2]. The new liberals failed to discern the continuity between the anti-Communist politics of Joe McCarthy and anti-Communist politics of the Truman Administration, or to understand how the rhetoric...
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...Howard William Taft was born in Cincinnati, Ohio to Alphonso Taft and Louise Torrey. His father had served as judge for the court, so Howard William Taft felt great pressure to succeed in school from his parents. Taft began his education at Woodward High; a well known and well regarded private school in his home town of Cincinnati, he ended up graduating second in his class in 1874; as well as achieving a four year grade point average of 91.5 out of 100. After Woodward high Taft continued on to Yale university in 1874, where his father advised him to stay out of school athletics in order to focus on his school work; despite his warning Taft still participated in some sports such as golf and wrestling. While at Yale University Taft joined the...
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...RIZAL’S LIFE, WORKS & WRITING Lecture # 1 I. The Quest for National Hero * 2nd Philippine Commission administered the quest for a national hero * US Pres. William McKinley march 16, 1900; It was composed of the following: * Judge William Howard Taft Dr. Dean C. Worcester * Mr. Luke Eduard Wright Mr. Henry Clay Ide * Prof. Bernard Moses * The “Taft Commission” created an “Ad-hoc Committee for the selection of a National Hero” * American members W. Morgan Schuster; Dean C. Worcester (Sec. of the Interior); Bernard Moses Mr. Henry Clay Ide (Sec. of Finance and Justice) * Filipino Members Trinidad Pardo de Tavera (friend of Rizal Family); Gregorio Araneta (Sec. of Agriculture) Cayetano Arellano (1st Filipino Chief Justice); Jose Luzuriaga (same name with “jose”) II. Criteria for the Selection of National Hero 1. Dead Person 2. Filipino 3. Great love for country 4. Calm Thinker: Peaceful but firm discretion in solving problems For choosing Rizal as National Hero over M.H.Del Pilar a. Dramatic life b. Heroic death III. The Official Nominees for the National Hero * Atty. Marcelo H. Del Pilar * Graciano Lopez Jaena * Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado Alonzo y Realonda * Gen. Antonio Luna * Gen. Emilio Jacinto Sidenote: The Committee never nominated Andres Bonifacio, for the following reasons: 1. He did not win any war 2. He was sentenced to die by firing squad by...
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...Taft Stuck in the Tub It has been passed around for years, the story of Taft stuck in a tub. The story goes, that William Howard Taft once found himself stuck in a bathtub. It is also said that it took four different men to remove him. The truth behind this story is murky but the following is true. Taft was the 27th President of the United States of America. Born September 15, 1857, in Cincinnati Ohio to Louisa Maria Torrey and Alphonso Taft. And he was one of no less than six children. And he spent his school career at a private school—and went to Yale. Yale, home to the underground organization known as “Skull and Crossbones” which was created—in part by Taft’s father—was a group which he joined during his college career. Following college life he married Helen Herron Taft, from 1886 to 1930. He had three children, Robert A. Taft, Helen Taft Manning, and Charles Phelps Taft II. He later went to the University of Cincinnati Law School and worked part time as a courthouse reporter for the Cincinnati Commercial. Before eventually becoming president. He ran for the presidency as the candidate of the Republican party. And won—he was sworn in—in 1909 and served only one term. When running for his second term he lost terribly. Even though he was originally held up by...
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...The election of 1912 was a four-way race with a voting outcome the US has not seen since. The race began when William Howard Taft received the Republican nomination for re-election over Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt had previously been President from 1901-1909; his first term inherited due to the in-office death of William McKinley. Upon election into his second term (first full term), Roosevelt vowed to not run for office again. Fast forward to 1912, the end of the first term of Roosevelt’s hand picked successor William Howard taft, and Teddy was back in the race. After losing the Rebuplican nomination to Taft, who received more support from the conservative side of the party, Roosevelt had a convention of his own and started the Progressive Party. Naturally, Roosevelt got the nomination. With Woodrow Wilson receiving the Democrat’s nomination for election, and Eugene V. Debs running under the increasingly loud Socialist umbrella, the stage was set for the 1912 Presidential Election. “The four way contest between Taft, Roosevelt, Democrat Woodrow Wilson, and Socialist Eugene V. Debs became a national debate on the relationship between political and economic freedom in the age of big business. On one end of the political spectrum stood Taft, who stressed that economic individualism could remian the foundation of the solial order so long as government and private entreprenuers cooperated in addressing social ills. At the other end was Debs. Relatively few Americans supported...
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...XV. Taft Splits the Republican Party A. Two main issues split the Republican party: (1) the tariff and (2) conservation of lands. 1. To lower the tariff and fulfill a campaign promise, Taft and the House passed a moderately reductive bill, but the Senate, led by Senator Nelson W. Aldrich, tacked on lots of upward revisions, and thus, when the Payne-Aldrich Bill passed, it betrayed Taft’s promise, incurred the wrath of his party (drawn mostly from the Midwest), and outraged many people. a. Old Republicans were high-tariff; new/Progressive Republicans were low tariff. b. Taft even foolishly called it the best bill that the Republican party ever passed. 2. While Taft did establish the Bureau of Mines to control mineral resources, his participation in the Ballinger-Pinchot quarrel of 1910 hurt him. In the quarrel, Secretary of the Interior Richard Ballinger opened public lands in Wyoming, Montana, and Alaska to corporate development and was criticized by Forestry chief Gifford Pinchot, who was then fired by Taft. a. Old Republicans favored using the lands for business; new/Progressive Republicans favored conservation of lands. XVI. The Taft-Roosevelt Rupture A. In 1911, the National Progressive Republican League was formed, with La Follette as its leader, but in February 1912, TR began dropping hints that he wouldn’t mind being nominated by the Republicans, his reason being that he had meant no third consecutive term, not a third term overall. B. Rejected...
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...Laws that are implications for unions The Taft-Hartley Act additionally had essential ramifications for unions. Affirmed in 1947, Taft-Hartley changed the Wagner Act. The law was acquainted due to the expansion of strikes amid this timeframe. Whereas the Wagner Act tended to the uncalled for work practices of the organization, the Taft-Hartley Act concentrated on the unreasonable demonstrations of the unions. For instance, it restricted strikes that were not approved by the union, called wildcat strikes. It likewise restricted auxiliary activities (or optional blacklists) in which a union goes on strike in sensitivity for the alternative union. The law permitted the official branch of the central government to dismiss a strike if the strike...
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...Who Made Rizal Our Foremost National Hero, and Why? BY: ESTEBAN A. DE OCAMPO Dr. Jose Rizal Mercado y Alonso, or simply Jose Rizal (1861-1896), is unquestionably the greatest hero & martyr of our nation. The day of his birth & the day of his execution are fittingly commemorated by all classes of our people throughout the length & breadth of this country & even by Filipinos & their friends abroad. His name is a byword in every Filipino home while his picture adorns the postage stamp & paper money of widest circulation. No other Filipino hero can surpass Rizal in the number of towns, barrios, & streets named after him; in the number of educational institutions, societies, & trade names that bear his name; in the number of persons, both Filipinos & foreigners, who were named "Rizal" or "Rizalina" because of their parents’ admiration for the Great Malayan; & in the number of laws, Executive Orders & Proclamations of the Chief Executive, & bulletins, memoranda, & circulars of both the bureaus of public & private schools. Who is the Filipino writer & thinker whose teachings & noble thoughts have been frequently invoked & quoted by authors & public speakers on almost all occasions? None but Rizal. And why is this so? Because as biographer Rafael Palma (1) said, "The doctrines of Rizal are not for one epoch but for all epochs. They are as valid today as they were yesterday. It cannot be said that because the political...
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...Author of Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln Goodwin focuses on great men of history, but she is the foremost exponent of a historiographic school that focuses on the armies of aides and administrators that enable such men to greatness. In this narrative work Goodwin continues her historiographic focus and commemorates President Teddy Roosevelt, his friend, administrator, and successor William Howard Taft, and the muckraker McClure’s Magazine. Both Taft and McClure’s Magazine functioned as the supporting arm of Roosevelt’s progressivism within the United States. Additionally, Goodwin provides a detailed account of the meteoric rise of Theodore Roosevelt from “sickly and timid boy” to big-city police commissioner to Rough Rider to U.S. president (34). It is also interwoven with the less known and spectacular ascension of William Howard Taft, from “Big Bill” at Yale University to Ohio magistrate to governor-general of the Philippines to Roosevelt’s secretary of war and eventually the hand-picked successor as president of the United States...
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...Chapter 28 Outlines Progressive Roots • There was unrest throughout the land because industrialists concentrated more and more power in fewer and fewer hands. • Progressive theorists insisted that society could no longer use the “let-alone” or laissez faire policy. • Before 1900, politicians and writers begun to pinpoint targets for the progressive attack. Bryan, Altgeld, and the Populists flamed about the “bloated trusts” with corruption and wrongdoing. • Henry Demarest Lloyd wrote Wealth Against Commonwealth in 1894, it was about the Standard Oil Company and on its “predatory wealth” and “conspicuous consumption” • Veblen viewed parasitic leisure class engaged in wasteful “business” which was making money for money’s sake rather than the productive “industry” which was making goods to satisfy real needs. • Jacob A. Riis was Danish and immigrated to the U.S. He was a reporter for the New York Sun, and he wrote How the Other Half Lives. It shocked the middle class Americans in 1890; he talked about diseases, and how dirty and how bad off the New York slums were. It influenced New York City police commissioner, Theodore Roosevelt. • Theodore Dreiser wrote the The Financier and The Titan. He battered promoters and profiteers. • A lot of the socialists were European immigrants where there were already socialist movements in the old world. Messengers of the social gospel promoted a brand of progressivism based on Christian teachings. They used religious doctrines...
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...Progressive Party August 7, 1912, President Theodora Roosevelt delivered his first Inaugural Address speech which was title “Who Is a Progressive?” (Witt, D.P., 1915-1968). The Progressive Party was mostly focus on the American Financial systems getting back together and making necessary modification. The progressive party back in 1912 was called the political party in the Unites States and it was created by a split with Republican Party. The split was created by Theodore Roosevelt when he lost the Republican nomination to the Office of President William Howard Taft and withdrew his delegation out of the entire conference (Mowry, 1946-1960).After that the party became popular as the Bull Moose party , and later the party symbolized and later Roosevelt showed off that he was Just as strong as a bull moose from the wild. The Progressive Party they have delicate ourselves for the fulfillment now the duty will lies upon the peoples, and their fathers to help maintain the government for the people. Therefore, the radical changes the relationship that the federal government now to the individual the Americans is within the Progressive Era: How can two great American Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson destroy the Constitutional of the people freedom (Napolitano, Dec.12, 2012). Although in the 20th century we saw assault on individual liberties was both unconstitutional and unprecedented in our American History Judge Napolitano showed how the policies of the two president...
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...arose in America if the nation was becoming more like Europe. With new presidents, came new reforms. Presidents of the Progressive Era include Theodore Roosevelt, William Taft, and Thomas Woodrow Wilson. Theodore Roosevelt became president in 1901 after McKinley was assassinated and won the election again in 1904. Roosevelt was a very aggressive president with no patience. One of his objectives was to destroy big business. He came from an elite family so he never had to work his way to the top. Teddy Roosevelt wanted to give every American the opportunities that he had. To give the Americans this chance, he created a reform. His reform was called the “Square Deal.” This reform included multiple programs such as health and wellness laws, labor laws, conservations laws, along with benefits for veterans. William Taft’s presidency began in 1908. He was Teddy Roosevelt’s best friend, but was less outgoing. After Roosevelt worked to lower tariff during his time in office, Taft brings the high tariffs back. However, something both of these friends wanted to end was big business. Taft is very aggressive when trying to end big business. When running for reelection, Roosevelt also runs as a Republican, but loses. Roosevelt then runs as a third party candidate resulting in a splitting of the Republican votes between Taft and Roosevelt. Woodrow Wilson is elected with Democrats and Progressives voting for him. After Woodrow Wilson, a Progressive, was elected in 1912, he began to adopt all...
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