...CRUZ, Cherry Jeanne F. |Name of Patient: |Age: |Height: |Weight: |Gender: | |J.F.C |20 years old |5’2 |55kg | | |History of present illness: |Past medical History: |Social History: |Family History: |Drug Allergies: | |Juvenile Diabetes Mellitus-Type 1 |None |None |HTN (both sides of my |None | | | | |parents-grandfather and grandmother) | | A. Current Non-Prescription Medication -NONE B. Current Prescription Medication |Name of |Purpose or Reason |Dose |Times of Day |Side Effect/ |Adverse Effect |Drug Interaction | |Medication |taken | | |Special | | | | | | | |Instruction | | | |Mixtard 30 HM |Insulin-requiring |Inject/administer |6:00am- |None |Hypoglycemia, urticaria, rash, | ...
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...Chapter 1 The Patient Interview Sneha Baxi Srivastava, PharmD, BCACP Learning Objectives • Explain the basic communication skills needed when performing a patient interview. • Describe the components of the patient interview. • Conduct a thorough medication history. • Compare and contrast the different patient interview approaches in various clinical settings. • Adapt the interview technique based on the needs of the patient. Key Terms • Active Listening • Rapport • Empathy • Open-Ended Questions • Leading Questions • Probing Questions • Nonverbal Communication • Chief Complaint • History of Present Illness • Pertinent Positive • Pertinent Negative • Past History • Medication History • Family History • Personal and Social History • Review of Systems • Physical Exam • QuEST/SCHOLAR-MAC Introduction The patient interview is the primary way of obtaining comprehensive information about the patient in order to provide effective patient-centered care, and the medication history component is the pharmacist’s expertise. A methodological approach is used to obtain information from the patient, usually starting with determining the patient’s chief complaint, also known as the reason for the healthcare visit, and then 2 Chapter 1 / The Patient Interview delving further into an exploration of the patient’s specific complaint and problem. A comprehensive patient interview includes inquiring about the patient’s...
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...The rhythm disturbances were also maximum in this age group. The minimum incidence of myocardial infarction was in the age group 20 to 29 years. The oldest patient was 85 year old male. The youngest patient was 23 year old male. Table: 4 Incidences of Rhythm Disturbances In patients With Various Risk Factors In Acute MI Risk Factors Patient with Patient with Rhythm p MI Disturbances value (Total =100) No. of No. of percentage Patients Patients Smoking 57 38 66.7 0.0000 Diabetes 55 37 67.3 0.0000 Hypertension 38 23 60.5 0.0225 Alcohol 33 25 75.8 0.0000 Hypercholesterolemia 51 19 37.3...
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...New Dental Patient X-rays: Need and Necessity June 24, 2014 PROCESS MONITORED The Quality Assessment Study will be monitoring the process of obtaining a new dental patient’s previous x-ray history before their initial appointment. The study was performed in an established general dentistry practice, involving the dental hygienist, the dentist, and the office administration staff. Prior to the study the dental practice rarely asked a new patient if they had had previous dental x-rays. When the patient arrived for their initial appointment with the dental hygienist she would ask the patient about previous x-rays while gathering other health and dental information. If the patient thought that they had x-rays within the last five years the hygienist would have to obtain the previous dentists name and phone number and call them herself or have another staff member call and find out when the x-rays had been taken. In general, a full set (18 individual x-rays), an FMX, is taken every 5 years, and set of bitewings, BWX, (2 or 4 individual x-rays/depending on the age of the patient) are taken once a year, and a panorex is taken when needed for oral surgery purposes (wisdom teeth), orthodontics, trauma, or for other diagnostic needs. The previous process wasted not only the dental hygienists time, but the patients and the dental practices time as well. This process also made the practice seem somewhat unorganized. Dental x-rays are a vital part of a patient’s...
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...Aspirin is one of the most commonly used drugs in history. Aspirin is used for many different reasons. People use Aspirin for its cardiovascular blood thinning properties, for its pain relieving properties and for it antipyretic properties, to name a few. Most people don’t know what Aspirin is, but only what it does for their particular needs. I will attempt to describe some different aspects of Aspirin and Aspirin overdose. I will give a brief description of what Aspirin is, chemically speaking and where aspirin originates from. The use of Aspirin for attempted suicide is common as a primary drug or as a co-drug. I will explain the possible signs and symptoms an overdose patient will experience, and the assessment, and the prehospital treatment for the patient. Aspirin is derived from a chemical extracted from willow bark: Salicylate Acid. Salicylate Acid has a long history of uses. During Medieval times herbalists used it for its palliative properties. In the mid 1900’s, chemists isolated the active ingredient of willow bark, salicylic acid, and Aspirin was developed. It quickly became the drug of choice as a pain reliever, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory. The first company to develop Aspirin for commercial use was the Bayer Company. Today Aspirin is used daily by millions of Americans to help reduce the risk a heart attack. Until the late 1900’s, with the development of Aspirin alternatives such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen, Aspirin was the most widely used drug...
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...Married, Farmer,Filipino, Roman Catholic , lives in barangay Caranas Motiog, Samar HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS NAME OF INCIDENT: Alleged fall TIME OF INCIDENT: Around 6:00 o’clock in the morning DATE OF INCIDENT: June 30, 2015 PLACE OF INCIDENT: In their farm in brgy Caranas, Motiong, Samar Patient was apparently well until 10 days prior to visit, he was doing his routine daily work in coconut sapping; He went to their farm which is approximately 2 kilometers away from their home. Until after 20 minutes of stay in tree and when he was about to tie the jar against the stalk, the knot slipped off his hands and immediately grasped the other stalk to hold his balance. He fell off from a 12 feet high coconut tree with his lower back. He then suddenly felt a blurring vision and loss of consciousness approximately 2 minutes. 2 minutes later, he gained his consciousness with unbearable pain in the lumbar area radiating to the lower extremities associated with numbness and unbearable pain (with a scale of 10) .There were no other symptoms such as vomiting and headache. He then placed in flat firm surfaced wood and brought home. He was then noticed to have a mass in the lumbar area at the level of L2-L3 measuring 5cm x2.5 described as reddish, non-movable and tender. There were no medications taken, patient was more confined to bed. 9 days prior to visit, patient’s condition worsened, patient now complaint of hypogastric distention and inability to void with aggravating tenderness...
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...physiological disorders Coronary Heart Disease Diagnosed This is when the patient refers themselves to a health professional, the will go to their GP. The person will notice something different about their body and themselves such as feeling breathlessness. Professional referral This is when the doctor will examine a patient and be extremely anxious about the diagnosis for immediate attention by hospital doctors. The doctor will see the patient a few times before deciding on referral to a consultant or specialist in that field of medicine. It may be a server of weeks before the patient can actually be seen by a specialist consultant....
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...importance because of the effects age has on metabolism of drugs. If the older client can’t metabolize drugs effectively, the chance of drug toxicity is increased. The patient needs to be monitored and the medications titrated to therapeutic blood levels to ensure safety. Taking vital signs (V/S) before drug administration will give the nurse a baseline to guide therapy. It can also be an indicator of when medications should be held, or of possible adverse reactions to a drug. Knowing any cognitive barriers will help the nurse in making safe choices for the patient. The education of the patient may need to extend to family members or care takers. If the patient cannot identify adverse reactions, the teaching will have to be shared with whoever is around to identify these signs and symptoms. The life-long and numerous medications that accompany RA can be difficult to manage. Someone besides the client may need to administer medications. The nurse can explain the use of pill dispensers, setting alarms on telephones, or boldly marking a calendar for use in remembering doses. Due to the metabolism of these...
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...identified various ethical issues. At the forefront is the disregard for patient consent when Henrietta Lacks cells are taken from her without her knowledge and sent to a lab where they grow and continuously sold to other labs all around the world. Informed consent is a patient right, however, at that time for a black woman no one thought twice about asking her permission or even informing her that samples were taken. Now looking back and think what occurred we cringe. Knowing that HeLa cells are in labs all around the world and were used in various vaccines and research without her permission is thoroughly chilling. “With Henrietta unconscious on the operating table… Wharton picked up a sharp knife and shaved two dime-sized pieces of tissue from Henrietta’s cervix” (Skloot, 2010, 33). This vivid account of the cells being taken from Henrietta’s...
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...#6 Always use a thyroid collar and lead apron when taking a radiograph on a patient. Be sure to disinfect and carefully hang the apron and collar after use. Never fold the apron or collar. This can lead to cracks in the lead, causing leakage in the barrier. Definitions Administrative radiographs: Radiographs taken for reasons such as teaching films or for compensation by insurance. The reasons are not related to a patient’s state of oral health. Collimation: (2 ¾ inches) It limits the size of the area exposed by the primary beam. It also reduces the amount of scatter. Film holder: The holder aligns the x-ray beam with the film in the patient’s mouth. Filtration: The filtration system removes the long (soft) non-penetrating...
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...College Material Appendix C Acute Care Patient Reports Fill in the following table with a general description of each type of patient report, who may have to sign or authenticate it, and the standard time frame that JCAHO or AOA requires for it to be completed or placed in the patient’s record. Four of the reports have been done for you. |Name of Report |Brief Description of Contents |Who Signs the Report |Filing Standard | |Face Sheet |Patient identification, financial data, clinical |Attending physician |30 days following patient | | |information (admitting and final diagnoses) | |discharge | |Advanced Directives |States what patients wishes are concerning their end of |Patient |Upon admission | | |life care | | | |Informed Consent |Patient is advised of treatment option and possible |Phhsicion and patient |Before procedures are | | |affects of treatment | |performed | |Patient Property Form |List of patient belongings which was with the patient upon|Patient and admitting staff |(Not stated in the...
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...What’s one of the most common drugs in history that is used for many different reasons? Aspirin. Approximately 35000 metric tons are produced and consumed every year. Acetylsalicylic acid also known as aspirin is often used to relieve minor aches and pains as an antipyretic to reduce fever, and as an anti-lamasery medication. Many people don’t know what aspirin is but only what it does for their particular needs. Aspirin is a white crystalline substance made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. It is used in the treatment of rheumatic fever, headaches, neuralgia, colds, and arthritis; reduce temperature and pain. The formula for aspirin is C9H8O4. Aspirin's scientific name is acetylsalicylic acid. The main ingredient in ASA is salicylic acid. Aspirin is derived from a chemical extracted from willow bark: Salicylate Acid. Salicylate Acid has a long history of uses. During Medieval times herbalists used it for its palliative properties. This ingredient grows in small roots, leaves, flowers and fruits on plants. The willow leaf was used as herbal medicine by the ancient Greeks during childbirth to ease labor pains. There is also documentation of the first proper scientific study of the herbal remedy in year 1763. Dried willow bark was used by Reverend Edward Stone of Chipping Norton near Oxford on 50 parishioners suffering from rheumatic fever. He then recorded the benefits it had. It wasn't until year 1823 that salicin was extracted from willow and formally named. A German chemist...
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...Do the Ends Ever Justify the Means? When I first heard about the book "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks", I thought it was just a reading assignment when I was in high school that I had to complete for a grade. As I began reading I became particularly interested in Henrietta Lacks and the HeLa cells. In "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks", Rebecca Skloot talks about Henrietta Lacks and how her cells were taken without her permission, and how her family suffered afterwards. Skloot shows how medicine and science were seen back in the 1950's compared to now. Henrietta Lacks was a “mother of five who died of cervical cancer at only thirty-one years of age” (Gabbay). When she passed away the doctors at John Hopkins asked her husband, David Lacks, if they could do a biopsy on her. At first he said no, but he finally told them they could go ahead. The doctors never told him or his family that they were going to take her cells and keep them. Nor did they tell the family that Henrietta's cells were growing at an incredible rate and were being shipped and bought across the world. “The existence of a constantly reproducing, or immortal, line of cells would permit an abundance of research that had never before been possible” this is what caused the cells to be coveted by doctors and scientist all over the world (Gabbay). “I have always thought it was strange, if our mother cells done so much for medicine, how come her family can’t afford to see no doctors? Don’t make no sense”...
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...Commission, 2015). In this process, a random patient chart was chosen and the process followed from admission to discharge including any directly related follow-up or readmission. The chart chosen for this tracer was for a 67-year-old female who underwent an open hysterectomy five weeks prior to hospitalization. The patient was admitted for post-op infection, abscess formation and drainage at the surgical site and fever seven days ago. Treatment consisted of surgical collapse of the abscess five days ago and insertion of a central line to accommodate long-term antibiotic usage to ensure non-recurrence of infection or abscess. Several issues were identified in the process of this tracer. 1. History and Physical not performed within 24hrs per guidelines (>72hrs) 2. Lack of documentation regarding function assessment 3. No advanced directive on file and no documentation pertaining to information provision 4. Plan of care not updated post-surgical 5. Pain assessments not being completed or documented per protocol 6. Environment of Care not meeting standards with O2 tanks on floor and air vents dirty 7. Critical values not described as a “read-back” process as per protocol 8. Nurse unable to explain range order policy 9. Inconsistent use of hand-off form 10. OR nurse unable to adequately name all present during time-out A1. Focus Issue The focus issue to be addressed here is the lack of an updated History and Physical within 24 hours of admission...
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...NURSING CASE STUDY TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS WITH NEUROPATHY, CAP, NEUROGENIC BLADDER I. HEALTH HISTORY A. DEMOGRAPHIC DATA 1. Client’s name or initial (optional): J. L. 2. Gender: Female 3. Age, Birthdate and Birthplace: 81 years old 10/20/1932 San Clemente, Tarlac 4. Marital Status: Widowed 5. Race and Nationality: Filipino 6. Religion: Catholic 7. Address, Tel No., E-mail address: Blk. 31 Lot 42 Ph D Windward Hills Subd, Burol, City of Dasmarinas 8. Educational Background / Other Significant Framing 9. Occupation 10. Usual Source of Medical Care B. SOURCE AND RELIABILITY OF INFORMATION The patient is awake and responsive. Information was gathered through the patient and the other information not known by the patient came from her daughter. Other information came from the patient’s chart. C. REASONS FOR SEEKING CARE OR CHIEF COMPLAINTS 1. “Masakit yung pag-ihi ko” 2. “Namamaga yung puson ko” D. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS/ OR PRESENT HEALTH The history of present illness started the night prior to consultation, when the patient tried to void but she experienced difficulty. No CVA tenderness, flank pain, fever, nausea and vomiting noted. Throughout the night she experienced anuria and gradually her hypogastric area began to distend causing pain 7 out of 10 in intensity- this condition continued...
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