...The Film: The film Thirteen days is about the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, a 13 day occasion in which there were conflicts between the Soviet Union and the U.S.A. on the issue of nuclear warfare. The film is shown in the perspective of Kenneth O’Donnell, a political consultant for President Kennedy. The film starts off with John F. Kennedy Receiving information that the Soviet Union was depositing nuclear weapons in Cuba to which John F. Kennedy tries to set up a plan to prevent this. John F. Kennedy was reluctant to invade Cuba in fears that the Soviet Union would invade Berlin to counter U.S. acts of aggression. This could potentially lead to another world war which the John F. Kennedy does not want. The U.S. instead announces that they...
Words: 861 - Pages: 4
...knowing whether today would be the last day walking the earth. This is the fear that Americans lived in for thirteen straight days. The Cuban missile crisis consisted of an intense military standoff between the United states and the Soviet Union. The Cuban missile came to light during the Cold war era. Throughout world war II the Soviet Union and the U.S. fought as allies, battling the axis powers. Although they were allies America was worried about Stalin and Russian communism. (citation) This helped to start the cold war. The...
Words: 1263 - Pages: 6
...Why were the activities of the Apprentice Boys a source of tension in Derry? 70% of the population of Derry is Catholic and 30% Protestant. Despite this, through a process of gerrymandering and discrimination, the city council has been dominated by unionist politicians since the foundation of Northern Ireland in 1920. The Apprentice Boys were a unionist body who engaged in triumphalist marches and for decades contributed to the domination of the city by unionists. In these circumstances it is hardly surprising that their activities caused tension in the city of Derry. The Apprentice Boys of Derry was formed to commemorate the victory of the Williamite forces at the siege of Derry in 1688. Thirteen apprentice boys had shut the city’s gates in the face of advancing Catholic troops under the command of King James. The Apprentice Boys of Derry have two main parades in Derry each year, one parade along the city'’ walls on 12 August and a commemorative closing of the gates in December. The Apprentice Boys parades were a reminder to Protestants of a Protestant victory over Catholic forces. At the same time the parades were also a reminder to Catholics of a defeat and of ongoing discrimination and gerrymandering in the city. The practice during parades of throwing coins from the city’s walls into the Catholic Bogside area added further to Catholic anger and opposition to the Apprentice Boys. Given the level of discrimination in Derry and the use of gerrymandering by Unionists...
Words: 773 - Pages: 4
...Manzo 1 Sergio Manzo-Maravilla Professor Harvey History 17B 19 May 2014 Thirteen Days The film I chose to research was Thirteen Days which was about the missile crisis. The film that I analyzed tells me a lot about the social and cultural values of the audience for whom the film was made for. For instance, it reminded everyone about how important this particularly part of the cold war was not only to the United States, bur for the whole world. This film puts you in that situation if you did not live through, and makes you understand now everyone around the world was feeling in that moment. Most of the audience that wanted this film probably had families and, thought to themselves what could I do to prevent this from ever happening again? Finally, it gives credit to those that had to handle the decision making at that time, and the men that were ready to go to action given the command. This film takes a place in the of Cold War, while tension was very high between the United States and the Soviet Union. The characters in the movie John F. Kennedy and the people that were around them in his every move. At the beginning of the movie is when a United States plane captures picture of the activity going on in Cuba accidentally. This then gets back the white house and that when they come to the conclusion that the Soviet Union was arming Cuba with offensive missiles that could reach half the country. That kept the situation...
Words: 633 - Pages: 3
...Many believe that Santa Anna chose that day because he feared they would surrender and he wanted to make an example of them. (Minister, C.) The Texans Riffles and cannons held out for thirteen days. This period became well known as the thirteen days of glory. Sadly the Texans and their allies were just out numbered. After a ninety minute blood battle the Alamo falls to General Santa Anna’s Mexican army. Santa Anna demanded for the bodies of the fallen defenders to be burned. Though Santa Anna won the Alamo, the sacrifices made for his victory were devastating. He lost nearly six hundred of his Mexican soldiers. The Texans did very well in this battle; Two hundred Texan men took out nearly six hundred members of the Mexican army that day. (Hardin,...
Words: 729 - Pages: 3
...It is currently 1778, and the Sun is falling on this cold, March day. I had finished getting dressed for bed when my stepmother walked into my room. My father, Patrick Henry, had remarried to another woman when my mother, Sarah, had died. I was not eager to have a new mother, but father was happy. That makes me cheerful as well. “It is time to go to sleep, Jack,” my stepmother, Dorothea, said. “I am not tired yet,” I moaned. “Now, a thirteen year old boy like you needs his sleep.” “Fine, but could you tell me a story if you do not mind, Dorothea.” “You know you can call me mother if you would like, and I would love to give you a bedtime story.” I hopped into bed, and Dorothea tucked me in. “If you do not mind,” I requested, “I would...
Words: 607 - Pages: 3
...While the Cold War lasted for over forty years and ended with a resounding defeat of communism, it faded into a confrontation of proxies and indirect sparring. The buildup to the Cuban Missile Crisis was drawn out and measured in the diplomatic battles that were waged. Although the Cold War started after the end of World War II, it was the Cuban Missile Crisis that brought the world to the brink of a nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union. Most historians mark the start of the Cold War on February 4, 1945 at the Yalta Conference between Josef Stalin, Winston Churchill, and Franklin Roosevelt. At this point in the war, Stalin had a 12 million-man army with 300 divisions that had already reached the Oder River. They were only waiting for the order to attack toward Berlin. The Red Army commander was ordered by Stalin to pause while the conference was in session. While Roosevelt was at the conference, it was obvious that he was not in the best health from photographs that were taken. He was accused by some of his critics of selling out at Yalta and handing Eastern Europe to Stalin. Here was also the accusation that he had made secret deals with Stalin at this conference. “Bert Andrews in the New York Herald Examiner wrote about 4 secret deals: Russia's demand for $20 billion in reparations from Germany, for Poland to the Curzon line, for 3 seats in the United Nations, for territory in the Far East including Outer Mongolia, south Sakhalin Island, the Kuriles”...
Words: 1904 - Pages: 8
...“Calling Home” by Jean Brandt Assignment This story takes place around Christmas time when Jean was a thirteen year old girl. On this particular day, Jean was filled with happy, joyous emotions. She loved Christmas time and her grandmother was in town visiting for the holidays. Jean, her grandmother, her brother Louis, and her sister Susan were out at the mall for some last minute Christmas shopping. They sang carols, chattered, and laughed the whole way there. They were really in the holiday spirit. While at the mall, Jean came across a popular Snoopy button for 75-cents but knew she was supposed to be shopping for presents for other people so she couldn't decide whether or not she would still get the button. She asked her sister and her sister gave her the OK. Once Jean got a glance of the cashier lines, she began to rethink whether or not she wanted to wait in such a long line for something that only cost 75-cents. She ended up deciding she did not want to wait so she walked back to the basket where she got the pin from and instead of dropping it back in the basket, she slipped the button in her pocket. The first few moments she was very hesitant because her conscience had set in and she had never stolen before. She began to head towards the entrance and her heart began to race uncontrollably. The faster her heart raced, the faster she walked which shows how fearful she was. However, once she made it out the store, she felt relieved and actually referred to...
Words: 861 - Pages: 4
...United States (US), led by then President J. F. Kennedy, had to suppress the nuclear threat posed by the Soviet Union (SU), who had secretly stationed nuclear missiles in Cuba – within 90 miles of the US – in order to deter any future US attempts to attack Cuba and to equalize the nuclear strategic balance of power. (Cimbala, 1999). The Movie, Thirteen Days (2000), directed by Roger Donaldson, depicts the tension that the crisis provoked and illustrates how foreign policy was made, which ultimately ended with SU’s withdrawal and removal of the nuclear missiles in Cuba. Thirteen Days began with the discovery that Russia had deployed nuclear missiles on Cuba, with evidence from the U2 photographs captured. This was an impermissible security threat; and the outcome of responses to that threat could lead to a nuclear holocaust. The main thesis of the movie is that, strategic decisions are not made individually or based exclusively on a rational deliberation of evidence, but is embedded in a web of complex organizational undertaking. US Response to the SU emplacement of missiles in Cuba The sequence of action unfolds over a course of 12 days and is illustrated through the three major models of decision-making in the field of Organizational Theory – the Rational Actor Model, the Incremental Decision-Making Model (the Organizational Decision-Making Model) and the Kingdon’s adaptation of the Garbage Can Model. In response to the Cuban missile threat, the Executive Committee of the...
Words: 1676 - Pages: 7
...captivate her focus. As she walked towards the door, she couldn't help but wonder who that was. As far as she knew, her parents hadn't been expecting anyone. She wasn’t having anyone over that day. Maybe it was a canvassing politician. Maybe it was one of those crazy religious people. Maybe- “Hello. Is this the Stratos household?” Two men in green jackets and hats that had an assortment of medals and badges stood in front of her. One was significantly taller than the other. Oh, God. It’s the Secret Service. What did I do? Cassandra’s thirteen-year-old brain thought immediately. Thankfully, she didn't say that aloud. “Um… I’ll go get my parents. Be right back.” She shut the door, but quickly realized her mistake and opened it again with an apologetic smile....
Words: 539 - Pages: 3
...film one of four Chicano students graduated from high school. Even after the case "Brown versus the Board" students were treated unfairly. The film suggest that it was the lack of concern for the education of Chicanos that began to challenge the traditional perception of Chicanos. Sal Castro who was a teacher at East High School helped organize students to protest. 4000 students walked out of East high, they brought attention to their cause however, some of it was not wanted. The film talks about how the Brown Berets who were a more radical group fighting for Chicanos got involved and supposedly represented security for the students. It was fascinating to see how the school board reacted after days of walk outs, they basically did nothing for a while. Walkouts continued and tensions increased, but many tried to keep things under control. If frustration got to the students then that would have led to a riot instead of a peaceful protest. Regardless, it did not matter to the police, the movie explains how the Police was there to keep the protestors down mentally and physically. An interesting detail that the movie mentions is that Bobby Kennedy supported the students. The film goes on to explain how eventually students were threatened with suspensions, loss of grants, and scholarships loss for those heading to college. Eventually parents began to show more and more support...
Words: 493 - Pages: 2
...important battle in Chicano history from the Texas Revolution. The battle was a conflict between both Mexico and the colonists in Texas that altered the future of Mexico, Texas, and the United States of America. The chain of events and tensions between the two forces led to the Battle of the Alamo and created a different environment for both the US and Mexico. Events That Led to the Battle of the Alamo Before the Battle of the Alamo began, there are events and rising tensions that fueled the commencement of the battle. The conflict between both Mexico and the Texas colonists begins with the colonization of Texas, which led to the Texas Revolution and Texas’s independence. Colonization in Texas began...
Words: 1810 - Pages: 8
...simply don't know their other parents. Being aware of this, the investigator decided to do some research within his community on single parent families. He also investigated some of the possible reasons why the other parent was not around. Method of Investigation The method of investigation used by the investigator was questionnaires. Questionnaires are not only easy to use, but they allow the persons being investigated to remain anonymous as they are not required to write their names. Questionnaires are also efficient in the collection and analysis of data. 1 CHAPTER TWO Design of Study The research was conducted over a 2 week period which the respondents had a maximum of three days to complete the questionnaire and return them to drop boxes located around the community. The investigator distributed 25 questionnaires over this 2 week period which comprised of 15 questions, 12 closed answer questions and 3 open answer questions, which were based on the research topic. Of the 25 respondents 15 were males and the remaining 10 were females ranging from ages 13-18 years. 2...
Words: 1722 - Pages: 7
...roommate from hell. I have broken my collarbone in three places, and had to have two painful surgeries. But none of these compare to meeting my wonderful boyfriend, the love of my life. My decision to move out of my parents’ house came rather sudden. My parents and I were fighting all the time, I was never home and tension at home got to intense. I decided to move in with my best friend at the time. It seemed like a reasonable idea; we worked together, hung out together all the time, it seemed to be the best thing. After six months of living together, things started to fall apart. We seemed to be arguing all the time, bills were late, and we were just plain sick of living with each other. One night it all came to a boiling point when my roommate came home and started and argument with me. The argument turned physical, and I decided at that moment I was done. My parents, still supportive, helped me gather my things the next day, and I moved back into their home. Just when I thought it could not be worse at home with my roommate, I fell down a flight of stairs and broke my collarbone in three places. I didn’t know I had broken it at first. It wasn’t until two days later, I was in excruciating pain, so I went to the doctor. The doctor ran x-rays and determined my collarbone was broken in three places, I would ultimately need two surgeries. Two weeks after my initial accident, I went under the knife. This was my first surgery, and I was scared to death. The surgery took four...
Words: 633 - Pages: 3
...Throbbing pain on the temple, the ability to see being ripped away from you, aching pain all down, through your neck, and being demobilized are just some of the symptoms I’ve experienced. My first migraine greeted me when I was only three years old. I would approach my mom while holding my head, whining, “Mommy.. My head hurts!”. Although I’ve experienced migraines since I was three, they’ve become a part of my everyday life and a daily struggle for me the older I become. When I hit the ages of thirteen, fourteen, I was experiencing migraines four to five times a week; some would last one day and pick up the next, some I would have a day break in between them hitting and others would last, consecutively, up to three or five days long. My right side of my head throbs endlessly, I lose vision out of my right eye, or see blue...
Words: 647 - Pages: 3