...1. Question : For John Dewey, open-minded inquiry is: Student Answer: The virtue that prevents habit from making us unwilling to hear other ideas Something only a child can do For people who are weak in their beliefs Reinforcing our own beliefs by talking with people who share those beliefs The childlike wonder and interest in new ideas Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found from the “Open-Minded Inquiry” page found here:http://www.criticalthinking.org/pages/open-minded-inquiry/579 Points Received: 1 of 1 Comments: Question 2. Question : This is the term for presentation of an idea through one-sided and emotional rhetoric: Student Answer: Tolerance Relativism Propaganda Television Open-mindedness Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found from the “Open-Minded Inquiry” page found here:http://www.criticalthinking.org/pages/open-minded-inquiry/579 Points Received: 1 of 1 Comments: Question 3. Question : When making inferences, it is important to: Student Answer: Infer things that extend beyond experience and evidence Rationalize inferences that contradict one another Identify assumptions that lead to the inferences All of the above None of the above Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in “The Analysis and Assessment of Thinking” [Paul and Elder Website] http://www.criticalthinking...
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...Religion Scenarios “Your first case involved the eccentric Veronica, who did not practice traditional religion, but rather worshipped with poisonous snakes. Veronica argued her 1st Amendment rights to worship with poisonous snakes should be protected just like the 1st Amendment guarantees protection for other religions & the right for people to own guns. Her argument was the state should have never violated her religious practices. As judge or citizen, I can honestly say I have never heard of such faith & snakes scare the absolute hell out of me. There ain’t gonna be no snake worshipping in my town – judgment DENIED!” 1. Veronica’s beliefs may seem unusual but it still counts as a religion regardless whether you have heard of it or not. The establishment clause states that all religion must be read the same. The judge’s ruling is incorrect, especially because he/she is afraid of snakes and has never heard of these practices before. However, judge’s ruling would make more sense of he/she focused on dangers of poisonous snakes, since they have the ability to kill. If there is a possibility of snakes causing harm, then it would be rational to curtail that religion. For instance, religious extremists are not allowed to act on terrorism/violence, despite what their religion may preach... you cannot stone a woman to death simply because she cheated on you. In other words, there is a difference between practicing your religion and causing damage by your religion. You can control...
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...some, or a reasonable plan to those who have a small family, but for a large family this would be horrible how would the parents of lets say 9 children be able to pay for most of them to play a sport. Now this might be circumstantial for larger familys but doing this would severely harm large families as far as financially. The problem of who's actually going to pay for it is a large problem and even if they where to resolve it, they would run into another problem, what sports are...
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...enhancing drugs in all avenues of sport. Sports have become money making machine for both athletes and big business and the “win at all costs” attitude which has permeated itself into all aspects of professional and college level athletics. Winners make money, losers don’t. The temptation of fame, notoriety and million dollar contracts in all venues of sport is a lure for many athletes. Elite professional athletes are worshiped in today’s society. This paper will elaborate on the use of performance enhancing drugs in the sporting world and the associated sports ethical issues. It is a majority belief in all sporting circles that the “true” spirit of sportsmanship does not allow any aspect of performance enhancing drugs. There are several arguments both in favor and against the use of performance enhancing drugs which will be presented and discussed in this paper. While addressing this ethical issue, we need to define the term ethics. Ethics can be defined as the socially accepted norms and values. These norms and values are varied from society to society and are based on culture and tradition. Ethics also could be defined as the unsaid, un-written and understood laws that prevail in a society. Ethics also cover what is right and what is wrong in society and teaches individuals to act in the right manner and remain committed towards it. Taking performance enhancing drugs has a long history in sport. In 1904, a marathon runner nearly died from a mixture of brandy and strychnine,...
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...NFL Player Safety and the Effects of Concussions An increasingly popular topic in the realm of sports fans has begun to unravel. The National Football League recently has begun to introduce new rules and regulations for their athletes to start abiding by to ensure the continued safety of the player’s health. Although most find this change in the game of professional football as a positive step forward, others see this as a diminishment of the sanctity of NFL football. New rules and regulations that have been introduced into NFL are vital to athletes involved in the sport and help them to play with lowered risks of long term injuries that could possibly affect not only them but also the league in the future as well. The reasons for these changes of rules in the NFL come from various points of emphasis. Legal actions taken by former NFL athletes have plagued the league and its reputation as of late, prompting this proactive approach to reduce the risk of long term effects on players. With all of the legal actions being performed on the NFL some felt that these changes that needed to happen would solely be kick started because of the legal aspect of it as represented by this quote, “"I don't think it'll be driven by public opinion, but by lawyers and insurance companies," David Meggyesy, who played linebacker for the St. Louis Cardinals in the nineteen-sixties.” (McGrath, 2011). One of the main concerns by the NFL is the long term affects that concussions have been shown to have...
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...to start reaching a common ground on how to push the environment forward with conscious eating habits, producing less greenhouse gases whilst still providing sufficient amounts of food for humanity. Society has overlooked the contribution food has made to climate change. In order to reduce climate change from a food standpoint, following a vegan diet is the only way to do so. Eating fruits and vegetables with less meat is not going to get the job done. If humanity continues the track we’re currently headed down now, by 2050 greenhouse gases will have skyrocketed. These claims summarize the cogent arguments George C. Wang made in the article “Go vegan, save the planet.” He presents claims of fact. He argues debatable climate change evidence that will cause the reader to provide factual evidence to verify the argument. He uses statistical evidence to support his pro-veganism argument, “A large amount of methane and nitrous oxide, gases that are more than 20 times and 250 times more powerful than carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas, are generated through livestock-raising activities.”...
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...Assignment for Course: MGT 5015 Legal, Ethical, and Social Values of Business Submitted to: Dr. Frank J. Cavico, J.D. LL.M Submitted by: James Jones N01456933 Date of Submission: March 12, 2013 Title of Assignment: Integrating Values – The Legality, Morality and Social Responsibility of, “Is it moral for the University of Notre Dame to pay their college football players?” CERTIFICATION OF AUTHORSHIP: I certify that I am the author of this paper and that any assistance I received in its preparation is fully acknowledged and disclosed in the paper. I have also cited any sources from which I used this data, ideas of words, whether quoted directly or paraphrased. I also certify that this paper was prepared by me specifically for this course. Student Signature: Jill Burgess *************************************************************** Instructor’s Grade on Assignment: Instructor’s Comments: Table of Contents Introduction Many students who are currently active players for their university's football team are struggling to make ends meet. They simply don't have the funds to buy new clothes, tools for education, or even food not supplied by the university. To make matters worse, the NCAA has created policies restricting players from pursuing avenues of being compensated for services. These policies make living situations for many of the players very uncomfortable. In business, there are...
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...Extreme sumarization of r v brown( key point of arguments used by the five judges) Question certified by COA "Where A wounds or assaults B occasioning him actual bodily harm in the course of a sado-masochistic encounter, does the prosecution have to prove lack of consent on the part of B before they can - 1 - establish A's guilt under section 20 and section 47 of the 1861, Offences Against the Person Act?" Lord templement In Reg. v. Coney (1882) Cave J "The true view is, I think, that a blow struck in anger, or which is likely or is intended to do corporal hurt, is an assault, but that a blow struck in sport, and not likely nor intended to cause bodily harm, is not an assault, and that an assault being a breach of the peace and unlawful, the consent of the person struck is immaterial." Stephen J "When one person is indicted for inflicting personal injury upon another, the consent of the person who sustains the injury is no defence to the person who inflicts the injury, if the injury is of such a nature, or is inflicted under such circumstances, that its infliction is injurious to the public as well as to the person injured. But the injuries given and received in prize-fights are injurious to the public, both because it is against the public interest that the lives and the health of the combatants should be endangered by blows, and because prize-fights are disorderly exhibitions, mischievous on many obvious grounds. Therefore the consent of the parties...
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...Think Twice about Texting and Driving “In 2010, 3,092 people were killed in crashes involving a distracted driver and an estimated additional 416,000 were injured in motor vehicle crashes involving a distracted driver” (Distracted Driving). Many people do not realize that texting and driving causes so many injuries and deaths. People believe that looking down at a phone for three seconds is okay and will not cause harm. They are wrong; texting while driving causes more accidents than other distractions while driving. There are also laws that forbid the use of a cell phone while operating a vehicle. Texting and driving is an action that kills more people than expected. Due to the lack of concentration on the first-hand action; a slowed reaction is brought upon the driver. Texting and driving is a problem because of the delayed reaction time of someone who is driving a car. “Using a cell phone while driving, whether it’s handheld or hands-free, delays a driver’s reactions as much as having a blood alcohol concentration at the legal limit of .08 percent” (2009, University of Utah). Driving while texting is similar to driving while intoxicated because of the delayed reaction time, but texting while driving is much worse. When a person is driving under the influence of alcohol, they are, for the most part, still focusing on the road; whereas a person who is texting is paying more attention to their phone than on the road. Therefore, most accidents are caused from texting while...
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...remove many rights of the American citizen. The Patriot Act (as is more easily referred to), lead to the torture and death of thousands of people foreign to the United States. It cannot be argued however that Osama Bin Laden did not need to be stopped, but it is without doubt that a route should have been chosen if it would have prevented harm to millions of individuals worldwide. After an act of egregious terrorism cost so many lives, the American Government, adding insult to injury, removed the privacy from its own people and started multiple wars. All of this was committed under the guise of love of country, and patriotism. It casts no doubt that the Patriot Act caused more damage than it could ever, or ever will,...
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...How ethical is Vicodin usage in the National Football League (NFL)? Within multiple categories of sports, science has been applied for utilization in a wide range of fields. Specifically, American football is a sport with prevalent issues of impairments in players. In the case of the NFL, 93% of former players missed at least one game from major injuries, such as, concussions; some often playing hurt. This is to the extent of requiring settling payments for these individuals’ lasting damages or diseases (Jones, George E. Koonce and Holstein). An available option that addresses this problem is the prescription painkiller Vicodin, which remains a part of many alumni’s lives. For instance, ex-offensive lineman, Kyle Turley stated in 2011, “it’s...
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...or behaviors. It can be used to reach a specific point in the overall negotiation process. It is also very important to understand persuasion tactic. Persuasion can be a very powerful negotiation strategy and will help the success of your arguments. It is important to know both how to used the art of persuasion as well as know when it’s being used against you. Persuasion has been used to help make other parties agree or compromise their own position. If you wish to be a good negotiator, you need to have a good grasp of the art of persuasion. Persuasion can be spoken, body gestures, facial expressions, vocal tone and also silence. Despite all these types, verbal language is the principal channel of persuasion. Other persuasion tactics include: - Body Language: leaning in towards the other party. - Vocal Tone: Raising or lowering your voice to change delivery and interpretation of your words. - Facial Expression: Showing anger or agreeability in your facial expressions as the other parties are arguing their position. According to the International Negotiations Handbook, there are several other types of persuasion tactics. One of these would include story telling. This is when you present your argument as a story that explains your problem and shows how your proposed actions would resolve this problem. You can tell the story from a person or family that would be affected by the decision and display how your point would greater help this group...
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...With social conflicts in America stealing the spotlight in most major news outlets, the people are beginning to question what qualifies as patriotic. A pure example of this can be seen in the National Football League where some players are refusing to stand for the country’s national anthem. This has caused uproars and debates among Americans across the land of freedom. Kenneth Jost, a reporter for The CQ Researcher, observes that many Americans fear patriotism is declining in the nation (Jost, 545). Two individuals, retired Maj. Gen. Patrick Brady and Carole Shields, took to analyzing a related matter in an article of The CQ Researcher. Both parties responded to the question, “Should Congress approve a constitutional amendment to permit laws prohibiting the physical desecration of the flag?” (Jost, 561). Maj. Gen. Patrick Brady argued that the desecration of the flag produces terrible impacts and is not protected under the first amendment. On the other hand, Carole Shields wrote that the ability to burn a flag is...
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...Josh Bullock RHW 102 Dr. Tenger 23 October 2014 Sandusky Scandal Jerry Sandusky was once seen in the eyes of many as a well-respected individual, and an astounding assistant coach for the Penn State University football team. Once the scandal arose of him sexually abusing children, eventually leading to his conviction of sexual harassment crimes, his whole reputation and all that he had worked for his entire coaching career was lost. No one could really grasp what had occurred at first, especially those who worked with him, for so many years he was seen as such a remarkable coach, person, and as a role model for young people. Tavris and Aronson state in their book, Mistakes Were Made But Not By Me, “Because most people have a reasonably positive self-concept, believing themselves to be competent, moral, and smart, their efforts at reducing dissonance will be designed to preserve their positive self-images” (29). With Sandusky being put in a light as such an overall good person it was hard for individuals to think that he could do something so appalling. Leon Festinger, a social psychologist, is referenced by Tavris and Aronson in the opening chapter of this book saying, “The engine that drives self-justification, the energy that produces the need to justify our actions and decisions -especially the wrong ones- is an unpleasant feeling that Festinger called cognitive dissonance” (13). “Cognitive dissonance is a state of tension that occurs whenever a person holds two cognitions...
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...Hadley, Massachusetts and starts dating a popular football player. Other girls, alpha girls, get jealous. They taunt her, cross out her picture on a student-body poster, and fling abuse on Facebook. It goes on for months; her mother tries to get the school to do something. Finally, on Jan. 14, after a day when she was allegedly harassed in the library, in the hallways and on her way home from school--a canned drink thrown at her, and the words "You Irish slut, you Irish whore". Phoebe Prince went home, picked out a scarf her sister had given her for Christmas and hung herself in a stairwell. Her sister found her. The mean girls? They logged on and mocked her death.” (Gibbs, 2012) She is only one in many victims that could have been saved. “By words alone perpetrators of bullycide kill their victims without laying a hand on them.” (Wallace 2011) These girls should have been held responsible for their actions, yet they were not. Everyday many adolescents are being bullied to extreme measures, pushed to the verge of death, in most cases, by suicide. And just like the young Phoebe, nothing was done to help them. Is this the life we want our children to suffer through? Clearly no, but what’s the answer. Surely there has to be a way to stop this abominable act. It is clear that those who partake in bullying should be prosecuted for their incredulous actions. Bullying is a major contributing factor in actions of suicide and self-harm. Many studies show “Bullying victimization was...
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