...culture, millions of men and women are turning to the needle to try and cheat aging—in fact, some people are even hosting Botox parties, wherein several men and women gather for cocktails and “wrinkle-banishing” injections (Neer, 2001). Despite its recent popularity, very few people know that Botox has its origins in food science and medicine. Review of Literature Botox is a trade name for botulinum toxin A, a neurotoxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium Botulinum (Neer, 2001). Botulinum toxin has been used for medical purposes for over fifty years, but it was not until 2002 when the FDA approved the use of Botox in cosmetic procedures that its use became widespread. Botox was initially used to treat strabismus (lazy eye), blepharospasm (involuntary and uncontrolled eye movements) and cervical dystonia (wry neck). Since its FDA approval in 2002, Botox has been used successfully in over eleven million patients (Schlessinger, n.d.) Botox treatment takes approximately ten minutes to perform and it involves injecting tiny quantities of botulinum toxin A directly into the problem muscles. Because the toxin is injected directly into a certain muscle or muscle group, there is very little risk of it spreading to other areas of the body. The procedure does not require anaesthesia, as discomfort is usually minimal and brief (Brannon, 2008; Neer, 2001). Botox works by blocking the acetylcholine receptors on the muscle side of the neuromuscular junction, the point where the nerve...
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... figuring out which party to attend on the same night, or giving a patient pain medication knowing they are addicted are dilemmas one might be faced with. Knowing how to overcome and work your way through a dilemma is the expectation. I found an article in The SUN discussing a mother, Kerry, injecting her eight year old daughter, Britney, with Botox and giving her body waxes to make her a superstar. Every three months, Britney watches her mother prepare needles of Botox and fillers to be injected into her face (Pearce, 2011). Kerry, who is a beautician, buys these products online and injects them into her daughter’s lips, forehead and around her eyes. Britney also receives body waxes in hopes her hair will stop growing once she reaches puberty. Kerry says the reason she does this is because her pageant-daughter is destined to become an actress, model, or singer one day. Ethically, this could damage her daughter. The insecurities, self-esteem, and body image issues could be detrimental to her growth and development. Using the decision-making model, the problem is the idea of a mother injecting her daughter with Botox and its repercussions. A child does not have the right to choose to if she gets the procedure, she depends on her mother to make the most beneficial choice for her. She relies on her mother to cause her no harm, keep her safe, and to protect her. The mother wants to make her daughter a star by...
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...When most people think of Botox®, they think of skin injections that smooth out wrinkles and fine lines. But while Botox® is indeed a skin rejuvenation miracle, it has other uses as well. Anand Medical Spa in New York City utilizes nonsurgical procedures to help enhance the natural beauty and health of their clients. They understand the many benefits Botox® has to offer, and here they share three of its common applications. Skin Rejuvenation: Botox® injections are widely known as an effective, noninvasive way to combat wrinkles. From crow's feet to worry lines, from sagging brows to wrinkling necks, Botox® can give your skin the boost it needs. Contrarily to popular belief, the Botox® protein is not a poison, has been approved for use by the...
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...BOTOX UK LIMITED is a pharmaceutical wholesaler which operates in the UK. It is a subsidiary of USA parent. It supplies a range of over the counter (OTC) medicines and beauty products direct to retailers, mainly small independents. It has operated a call centre, based in Manchester for the past 5 years to act as a sales arm for its growing portfolio of products. It has been successful based on good quality at low prices. It has 20 Customer Services Representatives (CSRs), 10 focus on beauty products and 10 on OTC medicines. Each team has a team manager. A CSR’s day would be made up as follows: On average, a CSR spends: • 68% of the day engaged with a customer. • 3% of the day writing emails. • 13% of the day in wrap-up (call related work) • 6% of the day not in a position to receive a call but not logged off. • 10% of the day logged off from the system. adapted from Human Resource Management in Call Centres: David Holman, Stephen Wood, Chris Stride The Institute of Work Psychology,University of Sheffield. http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/globalcallcenter/research/upload/UK-CC-report.pdf 31/12/13 and http://esrccoi.group.shef.ac.uk/pdf/hrm_in_callcentres.pdf 31/12/13 The CSR’s basic salary is £15,000 pa plus 11% commission on sales. Labour turnover in the organisation is low as are absences. It is considered a good place to work with a strong team ethic and a fun place to work. Quality control is fairly strong with calls monitored on a regular basis and...
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...Wrinkle Treatment Review: Botox vs. Dermal Fillers When it comes to treating wrinkles and preventing fine lines, there seems to be numerous options to achieve a youthful complexion. Botox has been a leading solution to fight the signs of aging, thanks to the celebrities who are using it, but how about dermal fillers, which is also another option for a line-free skin? Now, if you don’t know the difference between the two, then continue reading to know the best option for you. Understanding Botox One of the most popular ways to smoothen out wrinkles and fine lines, Botox Cosmetic is an approved prescription medicine that is injected in the muscles, indicated for temporarily improving the appearance of moderate to severe wrinkles in adults....
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...Botox has been used for decades to treat fine lines, facial creases and wrinkles. Made from the toxin known as Clostridium botulinum, this product helps to block signals from the nerves to the muscles. As a result, the muscles cannot contract. This makes wrinkles appear to relax and disappear. It is typically used to treat wrinkles around the eyes, forehead and eyebrows. On occasion, Botox is also used for lip lines and wrinkles around the mouth or chin. Am I a candidate for Botox? Botox is designed for individuals who have wrinkles from smiling, chewing, squinting and frowning. Applied as an injection, this treatment helps to reduce the signs of aging. It is not ideal for individuals who have a neurological disease. In addition, you should...
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... Cartwright, Martina M. "Princess by Proxy: Explaining Extreme Pageant Moms." Psychology Today. Sussex Publishers, LLC, 5 Nov. 2012. Web. 8 Mar. 2013. <http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/food-thought/201211/princess-proxy-explaining-extreme-pageant-moms>. Day, Elizabeth. "Living Dolls: Inside the World of Child Beauty Pageants." The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, 10 July 2010. Web. 20 Mar. 2013. <http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2010/jul/11/child-beauty-queens>. Hagan Kelly, and Sarah Kunin and Sabina Ghebremedhin. "Mom Gives Botox to 8-Year-Old Daughter: How Young Is Too Young?" ABC News. ABC News Network, 12 May 2011. Web. 20 Mar. 2013. <http://abcnews.go.com/Health/mom-year-daughter-botox-young-young/story?id=13580804>. Mary Voboril, Pageants 'R ' Us, NEWSDAY, Jan. 23, 1997, at B6. Merino, Noël. Beauty Pageants. Detroit: Greenhaven, 2010. Print. Trujillo, Jennifer. "Teen Beauty Pageants Can Teach Teens Many Valuable Life Lessons."Beauty Pageants. By Noël Merino. Detroit: Greenhaven, 2010. N. pag. Print. Wonderlich, Anna L., Diann M. Ackard, and Judith B. Henderson. "Pageant Price Tag: What Does It Cost to Be a Beauty Queen?" DailyFinance.com. Taylor & Francis, n.d. Web. 23 April 2013....
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......................... Intake : …………………..………….…..………...…. Date : .………..…………...... Use this article about Botox to answer the questions that follow: Beauty with Botox Botox injections are one of the most popular cosmetic treatments in the world. Celebrities like Madonna, Kylie Minogue and Liz Hurley are rumoured to be keeping the wrinkles at bay this way. Sir Cliff Richard admitted to having had the treatment and now it is an increasingly popular choice for ordinary women looking for a quick way to look younger. What is Botox? Botox is made from ‘botulinum toxin’, a poison produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. This bacterium causes botulism - a severe form of food poisoning. In small quantities, however, Botox merely interrupts nerve impulses to muscles in the face. Botox first began to be used in 1980 to treat many muscle disorders such as lazy eye, eye ticks and uncontrolled blinking. Cosmetic treatments were pioneered by dermatological surgeons in 1987. In small doses, Botox works by paralysing the muscles of the face which are used in frowning and raising the eyebrows. When these muscles relax, the fine lines and wrinkles smooth out. Unfortunately, when it is overdone, Botox treatment can leave the face with a lack of expression. This is reputed to have caused a problem for some actors. Armpit attack Botox is reportedly a favourite with Oscar...
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...Anti aging treatments are becoming more and more popular since people are looking for ways to look young. There are a lot of products out on the market that alleges to reverse the effects of aging. These claims are what drives the demand for these products through the roof and keep the industry successful. Women are more likely to use products that fight aging and keep them looking young. Billions of dollars are spent every year on beauty products. Most women are willing to spend any amount of money in order to remain attractive. Changes in appearance is evident as time passes. Many people would be surprised at the number of individuals who try to fight an uphill battle. Every treatment known to mankind such as, botox injections, plastic surgery and anti aging creams and lotions, are bought mainly by women to enhance beauty and keep a youthful appearance....
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...2011 Hlavaty Argumentative Research Essay Exploitation in Beauty Pageants In 1920, the World War I ended and the women’s movement began to take off, marking the first year of the American beauty pageant formally known as The Miss America Pageant (“Child Beauty Pageants,” 2011). Women from all over the United States were given the opportunity to show their talent, superficial beauty and inner intelligence. Little did our country know that 40 years later, children as young as ten months old would be competing in these beauty pageants; since the tragic death of JonBenet Ramsey in 1996, child beauty pageants have become a topic of debate (“JonBenet Ramsby,” 2011). Ramsey’s death opened a new door to the skepticism of beauty pageants. The media began to see beauty pageants as a threat to children and their safety. Children were exposed to the world at a young age with a made-up face of inappropriate maturity. Destruction of a child’s self-esteem and attentiveness to appearance are major ploys that continue to grow, ploys of outstanding expenses, loss of educational concern and loss of innocence also remain. Strengthening the fact that beauty pageants are harmful to children who compete in them therefore, children under the age of ten should not be allowed to participate in beauty pageants. Children who are aspiring beauty queens tend to be pressured by their parents. According to the article titled, “The child beauty-pageant queens who grew up” (2008), mothers hire make-up artists...
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...CASE for Chapter 1 Botox: Almost Trouble-Free New Faces Synopsis The Botox case illustrates the accidental success of a product developed for an entirely different purpose. Originally, Botox was used in the treatment of crossed-eyes, but ophthalmologists quickly learned that it would also erase wrinkles and frown lines around eyes. It wasn’t long before doctors across the United States were using Botox for treating wrinkles even though Allergan could not promote the product for this use. The case discusses the advantages (fewer frown lines) and disadvantages and side effects (drooping eyelids and the need to repeat treatments) of Botox; explains what the product is; lists potential target markets; selling of the product at “Botox parties”; use of Botox treatments to attract customers to resorts; Allergan’s marketing of Botox once it was approved for cosmetic purposes and the use of Botox to support the new strategy of Allergan to become a major player in the pharmaceuticals industry. It closes with the observation that the formula for Botox is one of the most closely guarded product secrets in the world—along with the formula for Coca-Cola. The case is especially useful for discussing added value and the creation of customer satisfaction. It raises questions about the difference between needs, wants, and demands; what constitutes value; is useful for illustrating the difference between a marketing oriented company (Allergan after Botox) rather than a non-marketing...
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...expectations of 'the perfect appearance'. Ladies and gentleman, One of the most fascinating aspects of Brave New World for me is that it epitomises the pursuit of physical perfection and treatment of the notion of female beauty. In my opinion, Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World conditions people into the ‘perfect human’ leading then to the ‘ideal society’ that Brave New World is about. This is a precise reflection of today’s society and our so called ‘obsession for physical perfection’. You see, in Brave New world, humans never have to think of dieting, plastic surgery,...
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...appearance. From a very young age, people are being forced to look in a certain way, and to be judged according certain standards in order to be defined beautiful. The obsession of beauty has brought a huge transformation in people’s perspective about their appearance, and made people become more concern about their outer beauty than anything else. During history the standards of beauty had changed significantly and people have altered the concept of “beautiful”. The word beautiful does not hold one concept anymore. The definition of beauty is changing according to what the society preserve as beautiful and attractive. People have hopped from one side of spectrum to another in terms of beauty. For instant, in ancient Egypt, Cleopatra was considered as amazingly beautiful queen, but with today’s standards she would be known as unattractive women for her large nose. Women in the 1900 used to look curvy in order for them to be defined “beautiful”. However today, the idol look for women’s body is to be very thin and tall – Model fashionable body-. The standards of these traits have changed through history according to what was the trend with that time. Today’s people’s perspective toward beauty have changed. There are many ways in which people encounter their expectations for the idol image of beauty. There is no doubt that time changes and so is the trends, but when that change turns into an obsession , people will lose the real meaning of what beautiful look like....
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...When children are exposed to this glamorization of women they get a feeling of need to be alike to that idealized character. It tells the child that they should be like this character when they are older, and doesn’t leave room for much else, which can really limit what girls think about themselves when they are older. This message that is sent to the children can impact the culture of the world later on. Girls will most likely try to live up to these beauty standards, resulting in a lifestyle that can be good, but also costly. In today's society many women will try to maintain a healthy weight and diet, which is a great way of living, but women might also try other methods to “look their best” such as plastic surgery and botox, which can be costly and affect the economy by increasing business in the cosmetic industry. According to a study in 2013, the plastic surgery industry made “ a staggering $12 billion” (Dr. Bradford S. Patt). That amount of money can have a major effect on today's economy. The message that is sent from this archetype has a negative impact on todays society because it can lower self confidence in women, but also encourages women to change who they are to become...
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...The ugly face of child beauty pageants Leslie Cannold May 21, 2011 OPINION * A child beauty pageant participant. DO AN internet search on "child beauty pageant" but be prepared. Not just to be depressed by images of overblown, cap-toothed, heavily made-up under-fives but the obvious yet rarely commented upon fact that all these kids are girls. This issue is red hot in Australia right now, as the June date for the first American-style child pageant to be held in this country approaches. But as psychologists predict future insecurity, eating disorders and depression for participants, and religious pseudo-feminists rhapsodise about lost childhood innocence, it's critical we separate the hyperbolic wheat from the chaff. What is the real problem with child beauty pageants and what, if anything, should be done about them? Hard data is thin on the ground and so far doesn't support the future mental illness thesis. But what one US study found when interviewing 41 pageant mums – and it is nearly always mothers who push girls as young as one into competition – is that often social class and female life experiences are behind the choice. Some pageant mums are living out their own dreams of "go[ing] somewhere in life", as one mother put it, rather than being "stuck at home" due to early childbearing. While self-focused female ambition continues to be stigmatised in Western societies – with the ambitious working woman always contrasted unfavourably with the mum who sacrifices...
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