...After Robert E. Lee’s army surrendered the confederate capital was near collapse in the south. The surrender effectively ended the Civil War. John Wilkes Booth thought that assassinated President Lincoln would save the Confederacy. Booth was willing to do anything to help the south. Also, it was believed that Booth was a confederate spy which gives him even more of a reason to be such a big supporter of the confederate army. He felt that Lincoln was overthrowing the Constitution, and to stop it he thought that assassinating him would help the...
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...The Civil War was not only fought in battlefields, but also in the daily lives of southerners at home. Victoria Ott’s study in Confederate Daughters: Coming of Age in the Civil War examines the unique demographic of young women coming of age during the time of the war. The sources for her study come from young women born between 1843 and 1849 to wealthy secession supporting families in the south. The study is chronologically organized and seeks to understand how the young women’s gender and upbringing tied their generation together and shaped support for the Civil war, even after it ended. The late antebellum is the first period examined, specifically young women’s lives before the war. Education is emphasized as the means by which women...
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...Civil War Paper Jennifer Ayala HIS/115 October 21, 2012 Kathy Buhe Civil War Paper The mid-19th century is a historic period in the history of the United States, one that shaped the nation we now know. In the year 1861, the tension that had long been brewing between the north and south exploded and led the nation to war. The catalyst was Abraham Lincoln’s victory in the presidential election. As an anti-slavery Republican, the southern states feared his agenda and chose to secede from the Union. The Confederate States of America was formed and the refusal of said states to rejoin the Union led to a Civil War, neighbor against neighbor, each fighting for what they believed to be right. The four years of the war were costly, both in monetary value and lives lost; and the effects were long lasting, shaping the nation into what it would become and stand for, even over a century later. The Civil War, often referred to as The War Between the States, lasted four years, from 1861-1865, and shaped the nation of America into what it currently is. Historian Shelby Foote spent a great deal of time researching this monumental period of American history to pen her famous civil war narrative. Foote believed that the Civil War defined the nation and that to understand the character of America, it is important to study this war. What I believe Foote meant was that the nation was at a crossroads. It was deeply divided and no longer could it continue on as such. Either the nation would...
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...Civil war was a major turning point for the united states, it’s one of the factors that made U.S as what its today. the change didn’t come easily although the civil war of 1861 isn’t something we can experience today we can feel the tension from just reading history. Life for both confederate army and union soldiers in army camps were about fighting for their cause, their country. for the same reason their life was on line. this quote explains how they lived through the camps “army regulations called for washing one’s hands and face every day and taking complete bath once a week, many soldiers failed to do so. as result, body lice, dysentery, and diarrhea were common” and adding to that many starved, they didn’t have a proper meal or constant pays. they had to camp through extreme weather, they weren’t able to see their family and loved ones for months, sometimes a year too. On the other side civilians were mostly women, children, elderly, slaves and rich people in the in both states. women had to work in the place of the south men and it was like that in north they had simple jobs, a lower pay than men. most women in the civil war experienced the loss of father, son, husband cousin or friend. it wasn’t easy for anyone except rich people because they had the choices, not to go to army. in the south if you had more than 40 slaves than you didn’t have to go with army. in north...
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...There is a question posed by many historians: what is the cause of the Civil War? There are two main causes of the war, slavery and sectionalism. Many people believe that slavery was the only reason as to why the Civil War even happened. That however is not true. First, slavery was a huge issue debated by a very diverse group of people. In reality the North wanted to abolish slavery and the South wanted to maintain it and let it grow. With Abraham Lincoln coming into office many Southerners feared that he would take slavery away from them all together. Slavery was their way of life, it was their way of keeping the Southern economy up. When they heard that Lincoln wanted to stop the spread they took it as he was taking their property because slaves were considered property. The Southerners feared Lincoln and his coming into office. The antebellum south was coming to feel very threatened at how the North seemed to believe that they could exist without slavery, except the South was planted in the idea that they would not be able to exist without their slaves. There was a feeling of fight or flight, in this case it was both for the Southerners. Second, sectionalism was becoming more present than it had been in the past. The North and South had different morals and ideas. The South believed that slavery was perfectly fine, and that they absolutely needed it to survive. Slaves were property in the eyes of Southern people, to take away slaves would be to take away their property...
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...Since 1863, Americans have defined freedom as a war that needed to be fought to preserve the American ideal and moral justice. Three texts cover the extensive topic of American freedom: Coming of Age in Mississippi by Anne Moody, Letter from Birmingham Jail written by Martin Luther King Junior, The Bush Doctrine by President George W. Bush, and finally The Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln. America has been fighting this overreaching war for centuries and will continue to fight this battle. Each one of these works clearly spells out the injustice done to the American people. More importantly, these works show that from 1863, America has been at war with itself and with others on the extensive issue of freedom. First, in the novel Coming of Age in Mississippi, Anne Moody discusses her life as an impoverished African American. She grew up with one pair of shoes until she wore them out and having beans for dinner night after night while constantly moving with her family because of the different jobs her mother had so she could provide what little they had. The final words of the novel, “I WONDER. I really WONDER” are the best examples of the war on freedom in the novel because they sum up what Anne Moody was doing as an activist during the civil rights movement. She realized that freedom was under attack just like Abraham Lincoln in the “Gettysburg Address” when he said, “It is for us the living rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought...
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...New ideas were constantly coming forward during the Civil War, and this time period played an enormous role in developing new technology. Both the invention of the telegraph and the railroads were very important. With the ability to send someone a message within seconds, people in the White House were able to transmit battle strategies directly to the front line. Railroads allowed them to send huge amounts of supplies to the military. Both of these state-of-the-art creations made supplying the troops more productive and less complicated. These influential innovations changed the course of the war. However, the more important technology advances belonged somewhere else- on the battlefield. New technology was springing forth everywhere, including the front lines. Inventors like Dr. Richard Jordan Gatling...
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...The Civil War in the United States lasted from 1861 to 1865 for four years. The Civil War was one of the most famous and important wars in American history. It is said that there are a lot of causes for the Civil War. However, in my opinion, the primary reason for the coming the Civil War is the slavery. The North and the south had different opinions about the slavery future, and I think that it is the most influential reason for the Civil War. At that time, North and South had different economic and social styles. In the North, they imitated the European countries and started industrialization. Thus, they needed many labors with low wages. They wanted to hired slaves as the labors. In order to do that, they need to abolish the slavery and...
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...A further reason for the slow progress was the costs of the cold war. Harry Truman involved in a cold war fighting against communism, recognized that racism at home contradicted American claims to lead the “free world”. Reasoning for this being not as important as important as the previous two factors would be that the other contributed to the civil rights movement more than the cold war and the cold war didn’t slow down the civil rights movement as much as the other factors. The cold war didn’t have an impact on everyone whereas De Factor Prejudices did. Harry Truman linked he cold war to America’s race relationships. With America facing a serious threat of communism and their policy of containment the federal bureau but all civil rights movement under close scrutiny. The civil rights movement had to spend money to fight any public association with communism assigned to them. This divided and slowed down the whole civil rights movement, only with the decline of the cold war in late 1960s could the civil rights movement stand up to activism. However this is a less important reason as the cold war relations calmed down after late 1960 opening new doors for the civil rights movement. The Final reason for the slow progress was De Facto Prejudices- over coming resistance Civil rights suffered many factors of resistance one being from the White Citizens Council which was formed on July 11th 1956. Members were mostly southern and the council had over 60,000 members the councils...
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...cities being over populated. But it also had its advantages when the Civil War broke out and state militias were needed. Job availability was not keeping up with the population in Europe so immigrants started migrating to the East and Midwest. The vast numbers of immigrants who flooded into the North and West during the nineteenth century provided evidence of a vibrant, blended economy of small farms and urban centers with brisk entrepreneurial and industrial sectors (Meyers, 2011). Here they sought opportunities which fueled the growth of cities. What they didn’t realize is that this generated many unforeseen problems in areas of sanitation, disease, housing, overcrowding, crime and general "immorality” (Glaser, 2005). But immigration was not just a burden to the Americans as they saw it to be. To expand their armies, each national government relied on militias raised by the state. When the Civil War broke out in 1861, armed forces were majority made up of immigrants making them multicultural. Some of these immigrants like the German and Irish already had prior military service which posed as an advantage. Immigration of Europeans served our country in various ways. When we think of immigrants coming into our country we are most likely to jump to adverse conclusions. We find every negative reason to keep them from coming or to slander them. But when you look back, the Civil War, one of the most prevalent wars in history was fought by these people. They helped fight for a country...
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...Two words that effectively gives meaning to the Civil War: Undisputable and inevitable. As each new state took place within the Union, it appeared the differences between the North and South remain at each other's throats without coming to an end, with main issues of union and later the disputes of slavery. The divided differences created high tensions between the Northern and Southern states, it got so outrageously out of control that people could see the forthcoming outbreak of a war as their forthcoming president, Abraham Lincoln, was elected and took office. Abraham Lincoln, was forced protect any uprisings against federal territory or laws This marked the beginning of the civil war that lasted four years and ranked the goriest wars ever...
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...The Civil War was fought over 150 years ago, yet for some Americans the War remains unfinished. This unfinished war however, can only bring consequences to the society rebuilt after it. Many of the ideas and controversies present during the Civil War; Confederate pride, racial tension and white supremacy, still affects the society we live in today. Rebel/Confederate pride is a paragon of how the Civil War still lives in the hearts and minds of many Americans. In Tony Horwitz’ book, Confederates in the Attic, he comes across individuals who hold their Southern pride with great reverence. The woman Horwitz speaks to, Sue Curtis, is just one of those proud Southerners. When asked why she thinks Southerners are still obsessed with the Civil War,...
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...Over 620,000 people were killed in the Civil War that was supposed to unite the country, only to die for great division and violence amongst races and a disrespect for innocent lives. The Civil War was an unjust war because of the effects it left behind. To start the War, the North was not returning slaves which created unnecessary tension and betrayed the constitution. Furthermore, the war tactics used led to backlash during the Reconstruction period after the war. Firstly, the North was violating the Constitution by not returning renegade slaves. The Fugitive Slave Clause states “No person held to service or labor in one State, escaping into another, shall be discharged from such service or labor, but shall be delivered up.” Rather than returning these slaves, the North was, in some cases, helping them to escape. The Confederate states had no obligation to remain part of a country in which many of its states were going against the Constitution. Therefore, the Civil War from the very start was unjust because it was unnecessary from the start. Had the North followed through with returning slaves, slavery would have eventually died out through modernization, and South Carolina and...
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...Kimberly Hubbard HSI105 | 11/07/14 ------------------------------------------------- Industrialization after the Civil War Anthony, McCormick HIS1405 Kimberly Hubbard HSI105 | 11/07/14 ------------------------------------------------- Industrialization after the Civil War Anthony, McCormick HIS1405 Industrialization after the Civil War Industrialization after the civil war, came with significant changes concerning most peoples' lives. There were also a lot of challenges, and changes that took place: First the railroad was developed and the west was more accessible. The development of public transportation in most big cities provided a way for many people to get away from small cities. Building the railroads in the west, was a huge and successful expansion of our country. This would fulfill the American dream. Street cars and trolleys enabled people to expand, they no longer had to live close to their jobs. By the second half of the 19th century, specialized spaces, retail districts, office blocks, manufacturing districts, and residential areas characterized urban life (Welch, 1999). Railroads became powerful, they established monopolies in specific locales, cut off service, fixed prices, and discriminated among customers. The increased numbers of jobs became available after the Civil War, along with transportation, and housing developments encouraged a huge amount of migrations to the big cities. Rural populations decreased...
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...During the Civil War, many military positions existed, and each person who held them had their own take on the war itself. The generals of the Civil War were constantly stressed and harrowed, for they controlled the direction of the war, and their actions, views, and opinions influenced not only the soldiers around them in battle, but the superintendence of this country. Their tactics and strategies set up the next battle ahead of them and decided if their side, The North or The South, was winning the Civil War. It was their perspectives that influenced the majority of American citizens. Without generals, the Civil War could not have been fought. For generals, the war was especially stressful. It was their responsibility to ensure that their regiment of soldiers knew what they were supposed to do. There was a great deal of responsibility for generals. At times, generals were responsible for the lives of hundreds or even thousands of men. In a way, they were also responsible for the lives of every person in America. They didn’t know when the war was going to end. With communication being extremely delayed, the war could have ended at any minute, and they would not have known. It could take days, weeks, or even months for information to reach them,...
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