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The Crusades Dbq

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The Crusades were military campaigns controlled by the Catholic Church throughout the Middle Ages. In 1095 the Byzantine Emperor Alexios the first, from the city of Constantinople, sent one of his ambassadors to Pope Urban the second located within Italy. His ambassador pleaded for military help against the growing Turkish Empire and viewed them as a threat. The Pope answered by sending Catholic soldiers to fight in the First Crusade. The initial objective was to gain pilgrims access to the holy sites in the Holy Land that at the time was under Muslim occupation. His larger goal was to reunite the Eastern and Western branches of Christianity after they had split in 1054. The pope remained as head of the united Church, and carried …show more content…
The crusades cost Christians alone millions of lives (from 2,000,000 to 6,000,000 according to various sources), Many of the Crusaders were fast with suffering or some resulted in crime by looting and sacking cities. The Crusades had a major effect on Western civilization. Western society had to come to terms with its inferiority to the advanced cultures of the Eastern civilization., Western Europe's economy exploded as the trade networks expanded and moved even more eastward. The East brought riches and gems from the East back to Europe. The impact the Muslims had on the Europeans was huge in the areas of advancement and trade. The Europeans had learned more of shipping and the construction of ships. They were introduced to the Compass which would have a profound effect on shipping. They saw the silk and other riches from the East and wanted to set up trade between the two regions. The rise of trading also led to the merchant class that came later in Europe.
Another effect of the Crusades was the Catholic Church gained power and influence throughout Europe. The Church became the highest political power. Following the Crusades, interest in learning increased as did travel and the spreading of new ideas.This movement later led to the Renaissance in Europe. The Crusades also led to Europe's knowledge of sea travel and increased interest in trade and other

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