...The Evolution of Finches on Darwin and Wallace Islands Angela Vaughn BIO/110 December 9, 2013 Heather Browning The Evolution of Finches on Darwin and Wallace Islands In the 1800s, Charles Darwin, a brilliant scientist and naturalist, observed that an organism’s traits allowed it to adapt to an environment. These organisms would produce offspring that possessed abilities to survive in their environment. Those that did not possess these traits were less fit and were unable to survive the environment. This was the beginning of the study of evolution and natural selection. “Evolution is the study of how modern organisms have descended from the earliest life-forms and of the genetic, structural, and functional modifications of a population that occur from generation to generation. The ability of a population of organisms to respond to change in their environment and survive and reproduce by developing the characteristics or modifications necessary for survival is known as adaptation.” (University of Phoenix, 2013) House Finches live in dry desert, grasslands, stream sides and open coniferous forests at elevations below 6,000 feet. They eat seeds, buds and fruits. (House Finch, n.d.) The purpose of the experiment is to test my hypothesis, “Precipitation does not cause natural selection to act upon beak size.” Materials To complete the experiment, I will need access to a computer and the Evolution Lab simulation at the University of Phoenix website. The Evolution...
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