...Chinese Cultural Center is located in the heart of Paris where is near famous monuments, a small palace across the river, a collection of modeling solemn, beautiful and elegant classical style architecture, the building bears witness to the stage of history in the development and evolution of Paris. Chinese Cultural Center set up to address this, in line with the status of the East accommodating ancient civilizations. Center on November 29 2002, the day held a grand listing ceremony. This address "on the red have to take a look at the" famous Chinese painter Zao Wou-ki and Chu Teh Chun Lianlian Road, the establishment of the Chinese Culture Center. Chinese Cultural Center in Paris 7th district Mobuerta Avenue (Boulevard DE LA TOUR-MAUBOURG) and Orsay Riverfront Road (QUAI D'ORSAY) at the intersection of the famous honor servicemen hospital west of the square, close to the Seine. This is a nearly 150-year-old stone building, high windows through the top and grace. The house was originally a 19th century French duke Montesquieu · Fusangsake, private residence, and the right neighborhood, is now another stone building of the French Association of Mayors of the sister floor, is the Countess in 1858 to find his two son of design and construction. Entered the building, reporters Dayton grand staircase overall structure to attract: the staircase located at the west side of the building body made of marble, although Across time, the stone still. Scarlet carpet luxury beautiful staircase...
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...Conference, COP 21 or CMP 11 was held in Paris, France, from 30 November to 12 December 2015. It was the 21st yearly session of the Conference of the Parties to the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 11th session of the Meeting of the Parties to the 1997 Kyoto Protocol. The conference reached its objective, to for the first time achieve a global agreement on reduction of greenhouse emission in the Paris Agreement, which was adopted with acclamation by nearly all states. The agreement will become legally binding if at least 55 countries that represent at least 55 percent of global greenhouse emissions become a party to it through signature followed by ratification, acceptance, approval or through accession in New York between 22 April 2016 to 21 April 2017. It is expected to take effect in 2020. According to the organizing committee, the expected key result was to limit the global warming, by 2100, compared to pre-industrial to below 2 degrees Celsius. The goal to limit temperature increase with 2 degrees was however supplemented in the adopted version of the Paris Agreement, with the statement that parties "pursue to" limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. A 1.5°C goal will require a zero level in emissions sometimes between 2030 and 2050 according to some scientists. However, no detailed time plan or country-specific goals for emissions were stated in the final version of the Paris Agreement - as opposed to the previous...
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...extracted several major concepts: the liberal approach represented by historians such as Alexis de Tocqeville or Francois Mignet, the Classic or Marxist interpretation, which considers the French upheaval as a 'bourgeois' revolution, and the Revisionism. The last-named has abolished the myth of the social interpretation and has brought a new conception of the Revolution as highly political. Probably the most influential revisionist work on the French Revolution is Francuas Furet's Penser la Revolution francaise (1978; English translation- Interpreting the French Revolution, 1981). It assumes the revolutionary events as remarkably anti-democratic and emphasises its connection with the totalitarian systems. The book has stated quite an innovative thesis, which has become an object of evaluation for both academics and the general public. Thus, this essay is to demonstrate the impact of the Revolution on the totalitarianism of the twentieth century and to indicate the major similarities as well as their common ideologies. The intention of this work is also to show philosophical inspirations for the events of 1789 and therefore for those from the first half of the twentieth century. In his famous dialogue with Stanislas Girardin, Napoleon was supposed to admit that"it was he [Rousseau] who laid the ground for the French Revolution" (Hicks, 2012, p.73). In fact, Rousseau's ideas of 'general...
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...The momentous Western developments of the early nineteenth century were industrialization, urbanization, and increased economic and political interaction worldwide-matured quickly during the latter half of the century. The industrial Revolution in England spread throughout Europe and to the United States. Because of this dramatic expansion, the third quarter of the nineteenth century is often referred to as the second Industrial Revolution. While the first Industrial Revolution centered on textiles, steam, and iron, the second was associated with steel, electricity, chemicals and oil. The discoveries in these fields were the foundation for the development in plastics, machinery, building construction, and auto motive manufacturing. These finding help paved the way for later development in the invention of the radio, electric light bulb, telephone, and electric streetcar- still seen in modern day California. The most significant invent during industrialization was urbanization. Western cities grew dramatically during the later part of the nineteenth century; mainly do to migration from rural regions. The widely available work opportunities in the cities, especially in the factories, were also a major factor in this migration. An increasing emphasis on science was another characteristic of this period. Advances in the industrial technology reinforced the enlightenment’s footing on rationalism. The connection to science and progress advancing seemed obvious to many, both...
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...orphan in 1930s Paris, whose solitary life, keeping the clocks up to date in the railway station, is changed once he encounters a shopkeeper with a remarkable past. While it is a fantastic story, the use of real places makes the mise-en-scene naturalistic; the story is mostly constructed in a Parisian train station. The challenge of setting the film in just a station is refreshing, reminding me the film “The Rope” by Hitchcock, and how innovative it was to create a whole plot line in one apartment. A train station can be viewed as an anonymous place where people like Hugo can live without being noticed. Besides, the people walking around the train station make great comedy with their interactions and thus enhancing the narrative. The characters such as the police officer, who makes every effort to send any parentless child in the station to the orphanage, the flowershop girland the old couple also enable the director to jump between story lines throughout the narrative, keeping the audience interested. Another subject that twists the narrative is the early film history, which takes us on a journey when Melies flashbacks to his time as a movie director. On the other hand, the mise-en-scene is constructed in a manner so that we as the audience can believe that the movie is set in Paris. The costuming of the every scene brings the viewers to the city of Paris; the hat that Isabelle wears can easily be associated with French artists. To convey the feeling of Paris, the train station...
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...in Paris, France, the Eiffel Tower is one of the most well known structures in the world. * The Eiffel Tower was originally built as the entrance arch for the World's Fair in 1889. * It is named after Gustave Eiffel, whose company was in charge of the project. * The Eiffel Tower is 320 metres (1050 feet) in height and was the tallest man made structure in the world for 41 years before being surpassed by the Chrysler Building in New York. * The Eiffel Tower is made of iron and weighs around 10000 tonnes. * Around 50 tonnes of paint are added to the Eiffel Tower every 7 years to protect it from rust. * Despite its height, the Eiffel Tower was designed to be wind resistant, swaying only a few inches in the wind. It actually moves further when the iron on the sun facing side heats and expands, moving the top up to 7 inches (18 centimetres) away from the sun. * Temperature also alters the height of the Eiffel Tower by up to 6 inches (15 centimetres). * Millions of people climb the Eiffel Tower every year and it has had over 250 million visitors since its opening. * Visitors can climb up stairs to the first two levels or take a lift which also has access to the third and highest level. * Being so popular, the Eiffel Tower design has been recreated around the world, including the half scale replica at the Paris Las Vegas Hotel in Nevada, USA and the full scale Tokyo Tower in Japan. * Not everyone liked the Eiffel Tower when it was first built...
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...20153_AML 2020_9556 July 22, 2015 Evidence that Charlie Wales is not Ready for Parenthood In the first chapter, Charlie explains to the barman at the Ritz Hotel that he has returned to Paris “for four or five days to see my little girl” (1145). Charlie’s previous life style, mistakes and the use of alcohol resulted in him losing guardianship of his daughter Honoria. Charlie was absent from Honoria’s life for 10 months but now feels he is ready to be a father again. Good parenting skills include characteristics such as nurturing, being a good role model, taking an active role in the child’s life, having the ability to set limits and being truthful. Throughout the story, Charlie makes choices and comments that demonstrate he misses his old lifestyle, providing sufficient evidence that he is not fully reformed nor ready to be a parent again. In the opening of the story, Charlie is at the bar of the Ritz Hotel. He does not directly admit that he was an alcoholic but Alix the barman states, “You were going pretty strong a couple of years ago" (1145). Charlie explains to the barman that he has slowed down on his drinking and "I've stuck to it for over a year and a half now" (1145). The obvious dichotomy is that Charlie, a recovering alcoholic is sitting in a bar explaining his new habits to a barman. Recovering alcoholics do not visit bars if they are attempting to stay sober. Charlie needs to be a good role model for Honoria, but he is having trouble leaving his...
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...AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE (Early history – 1930) THE FIVE PHASES OF U.S. ARCHITECTURE: 1) Indigenous Phase (Circa 500 B.C. to A.D. 16th century) 2) Colonial Phase (1607- 1780) 3) Post Colonial Phase (1790-1820) 4) First Eclectic Phase (1820-1860) 5) Second Eclectic Phase (1860-1930) 1. INDIGENOUS PHASE (Circa 500 B.C. to A.D. 16th cent.) 1) It is characterized by the use of materials like bricks, stone, rubble, and sand 2) Its most characteristic feature is the truncated pyramid. 3) Earliest settlement were roofed dugouts, pallisaded huts, wigwams, or garrisoned forts surrounding thatched half-timbered cottages. 2. COLONIAL PHASE (1607- 1780) -begins with the colonization of the North American continent. Settlers from various European countries brought with them the building techniques and prevailing forms of their respective homelands. Colonial architecture was subsequently adapted to the topography and climate of the chosen site, the availability of building materials, the dearth of trained builders and artisans, and the general poverty of the settlers. 1.Spanish Influence 2. English Influence(Georgian/ classical/ Palladian phase) Georgian architecture- the prevailing style of the 18thcent. In Great Britain and the north American colonies, so named after George I, II George and George III. Derived from classical, renaissance, and baroque forms...
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...betrayal. Unfortunately, his threatening obsessions and potential for violence later led to his fall (Leggiere). Napoleon Buonaparte was born in Ajaccio, Corsica, on August 15th 1769 (Asprey, 7). The Buonaparte’s were a wealthy family from the Corsican nobility, but were considered poor when compared to the great aristocracies of France. Not quite nobility, one would assume that Buonaparte’s chance to rise was somewhat slim. But Napoleon was ambitious to become a well-known leader, and therefore strived to do so. He spent his early years in a military school in France but was considered an outsider because many of the other students came from very wealthy French families (13). Napoleon was driven by his father’s death in 1785. He graduated as second lieutenant in the artillery after attending the Parisian Ecole Royale Militaire for only one year (18). He played an active part in political and military matters in Corsica. He initially supported the Corsican rebel Pasquale Paoli, a former patron of Napoleon’s father, but later became opposed to him (41). As soon as the civil war erupted in 1793, the Buonaparte’s fled to France, where they adopted the French version of their name:...
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...The most well known general was George Washington. Washington was born on February 22, 1732, along side Popes Creek, Virginia. At the age of fifteen, he left school to act on his ideas in joining the Royal Navy but was stopped by his mother. His half brother Lawrence tried helping him fulfill his dream of getting into a military career. When Lawrence was killed at the beginning of the French and Indian War, Lieutenant Robert Dinwiddie made Washington a major in the militia and assigned him as one of four building officers. During the French and Indian war, he was put in command of a Construction party and was sent north to Ohio to build a fort. On his way to Ohio, he encountered a French camp already at the site that he was supposed to be constructing. Washington and his battalion attacked the French camp. In 1775, Washington joined as a volunteer aide to Major General Edward Braddock. Washington disliked many of the acts that Great Britain was putting on the thirteen colonies....
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...Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the United States, he became a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution. During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the study of an American ambulance officer's disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat. Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and...
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...Let’s go to the Opera! What was the first Opera? “The standard textbook answer is easy. The first opera was Daphne, first performed in 1598 during Carnival at the home of Jacopo Corsi (d.1604) in Florence, music by Corsi and Jacopo Peri (1561-1633), libretto by Ottavio Rinuccini (1562-1621). It is recognized as the first because it was the first of a series of similar pieces which established the form of early 17th century Italian opera, and all subsequent developments were based on that tradition. The score does not survive. There were many precursors of opera, and you can define it to include or exclude any of them. Corsi, Peri, and Rinuccini were members of a group who believed that the dramas of Classical Greek Antiquity were sung rather than spoken. Medieval liturgical dramas started in about the 10th century. Hildegard von Bingen's 12th century Ordo virtutum can be staged, although we don't know whether it was. The same is true of the anonymous Play of Daniel, Play of Herod, and other liturgical plays from the early 13th century. Adam de la Halle's later 13th century Play of Robin & Marion has been called "suitable for staging," but whether it was intended for staging or ever actually staged we don't know. The early 14th century Roman de Fauvel is also considered by some to be suitable for staging, and a performance of the entire thing would be approximately as long as Wagner's entire Ring cycle! More immediate precursors were the 16th century Italian Intermedio, a...
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...of America as an independent nation. But July 4, 1776 wasn't the day that the Continental Congress decided to declare independence (they did that on July 2, 1776). It wasn’t the day we started the American Revolution either (that had happened back in April 1775). And it wasn't the day Thomas Jefferson wrote the first draft of the Declaration of Independence (that was in June 1776). Or the date on which the Declaration was delivered to Great Britain (that didn't happen until November 1776). Or the date it was signed (that was August 2, 1776). So what did happen on July 4, 1776? The Continental Congress approved the final wording of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. They'd been working on it for a couple of days after the draft was submitted on July 2nd and finally agreed on all of the edits and changes. July 4, 1776, became the date that was included on the Declaration of Independence, and the fancy handwritten copy that was signed in August (the copy now displayed at the National Archives in Washington, D.C.) It’s also the date that was printed on the Dunlap Broadsides, the original printed copies of the Declaration that were circulated throughout the new nation. So when people thought of the Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776 was the date they remembered. In contrast, we celebrate Constitution Day on September 17th of each year, the anniversary of the date the Constitution was signed, not the anniversary of the date it was approved. If we’d followed this...
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...globalization is not a new phenomenon in human history. In the academic field, the term “global This paper is aimed at providing Vietnamese marketing personnel a practically good source of analysis and theoretical base to help them survive in the increasingly competitive global market. Discussions of findings 1. Literature review The so-called global market is, in fact, not new in the world history. As examined by Giovanni (1999), global market has developed through 3 stages. The first stage was under the British hegemony which came into existence in the second half of the nineteenth century through the extension of the industrial revolution to long-distance transport and communication. Thirty years after the industrial revolution began; the rapid development of railways and steamships was forming the world into a single interacting economy as never before. The most remote parts of the world began to be linked together by means of communication which had no precedent for regularity, for the capacity to transport vast quantities of goods and numbers of people, and above all, for speed (Hobsbawm, 1979 cited in Giovanni, 1999). With this advanced system of transportation and communication, world trade expanded at unprecedented rate. According to Hobsbawm, the values of trade exchanges between Britain and the Ottoman Empire, Latin America, India and Australasia increased about sixfold. Not until the first half of the 20th century did witness the destruction of this first global market...
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...International School of Management Paris 2009 Working paper nº 52/2009 2 globADVANTAGE Center of Research in International Business & Strategy INDEA - Campus 5 Rua das Olhalvas Instituto Politécnico de Leiria 2414 - 016 Leiria PORTUGAL Tel. (+351) 244 845 051 Fax. (+351) 244 845 059 E-mail: globadvantage@ipleiria.pt Webpage: www.globadvantage.ipleiria.pt WORKING PAPER Nº 52/2010 Janeiro 2010 Com o apoio da UNISUL Business School 3 The success of luxury brands in Japan and their uncertain future Ronald Jean Degen Ph.D. Candidate at the International School of Management Paris Vice Chairman of Masisa Chile Address: E-mail: degen@lomasnegras.com Phone: +55 41 9918 9000 Cabanha Orgânica Lomas Negras Ltda. Caixa Postal 95 Campo Alegre, SC 89294-000 Brasil Ronald Jean Degen is in the Ph.D. Program of the International School of Management in Paris, and the Vice Chairman of Masisa in Chile. He was a Professor at the Getúlio Vargas Graduate Business School of São Paulo where he pioneered the introduction of teaching entrepreneurship in 1980 and wrote the first textbook in Portuguese on entrepreneurship published in 1989 by McGraw-Hill. He just published a new textbook on entrepreneurship that was published in 2009 by Pearson Education 4 The success of luxury brands in Japan and their uncertain future ABSTRACT The Japanese are the world’s largest individual consumers of luxury brands and form the second largest market for luxury...
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