...alongside Tokyo and New York. It's often-dark history helped to pave the way for its modern successes. In 1666, just as London was recovering from the impacts of the Great Plague, the city fell victim to a disastrous fire that engulfed five-sixths of the area. The fire itself was able to spread very quickly due to the fact that all houses in the Stuart era were made of wood. The catastrophic fire which claimed approximately a quarter of London’s population was a huge learning curve for everyone. It was the prime reason why all homes now are built of brick and mortar. It is no secret that Britain has a very large housing market. London is the top city for property investment in the whole of the...
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...During the Civil War, a lot of things changed in America. Ranging from lines being drawn, friendships coming and going, policies being made and changed, and above all, people’s ideas and beliefs being reshaped to accommodate what they saw and felt during the war. It has been said that the war can change a person. Meaning that one can go into the war with no experience and be innocent as a lamb, and then come out being haunted by what they saw. Over the century and a half since the war, there have been many novels written by writers who have had military experience or are more experienced altogether. A writer such as Michael Shaara, winner of the Pulitzer prize, for his novel, The Killer Angels. Shaara’s novel is written in an entirely different light than Crane’s. In particular, the way that Shaara starts The Killer Angels, is...
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...George Orwell was born in India, 1903 as Eric Arthur Blair. His father was a British Civil Servant who was working for the British Arms. His mother took him and his younger sister back to England a year after George was born to attend an English boarding school. Gorge first experienced social classes when he was attending his school. Eric learned about social classes from school when he realized that the rich children were treated better than the poor. George did not have any friends, so he took an interest in reading and writing. He wrote poems describing his situation and how people were treated. George did well in school, and got good grades, for that reason he got a scholarship to attend Eton College. Orwell studied through college, however...
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...PTSD is commonly characterized by flashbacks and recurrent dreams; sudden irritability and outbursts toward another person without any obvious or known reasons; and restlessness or difficulty sleeping and concentrating. (Neeb, page 169) Traumatic experiences such as witnessing the death of a loved one, being sexually abused or assaulted, being exposed to a war, and being involved in a devastating accident can all cause PTSD. The likelihood of a person developing PTSD is based on the intensity of the trauma. According to the National Institute of Health, once PTSD has developed, women are more prone to experience chronic symptoms of this disorder compared to men. PTSD not only affects the person directly involved in the traumatic situation, but it can also affect people indirectly through exposure to a devastating event. I have recently experienced a very traumatic situation that had caused some early signs of PTSD. My cousin, John, was recently murdered in the comfort of his own home. His wife found him dead after returning from work one evening. Originally we were told by investigators that he was killed during an in home robbery. When I first heard of the news, I was really devastated. That same night, I started experiencing nightmares of someone trying to break into my house by drilling the locks off of my doors. I was soon awakened by the awful squeaking noise from the drilling and was so afraid to go back to...
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... Now they shake hands without hearts while their left hands search my empty pockets. ‘Feel at home!’ ‘Come again’: they say, and when I come again and feel at home, once, twice, there will be no thrice- for then I find doors shut on me. So I have learned many things, son. I have learned to wear many faces like dresses – homeface, officeface, streetface, hostface, cocktailface, with all their conforming smiles like a fixed portrait smile. And I have learned too to laugh with only my teeth and shake hands without my heart. I have also learned to say,’Goodbye’, when I mean ‘Good-riddance’: to say ‘Glad to meet you’, without being glad; and to say ‘It’s been nice talking to you’, after being bored. But believe me, son. I want to be what I used to be when I was like you. I want to unlearn all these muting things. Most of all, I want to relearn how to laugh, for my laugh in the mirror shows only my teeth like a snake’s bare fangs! So show me, son, how to laugh; show me how I used to laugh and smile once upon a time when I was like you. BIOGRAPHY- Gabriel Imomtimi Gbaingbain Okara, the son of an Ijọ chief, was born in Bomoundi in the Niger delta in 1921. He was educated at Government College, Umuahia, and later at Yaba Higher College. He studied journalism at Northwestern University in 1949, and before the outbreak of the Nigerian Civil War worked as Information Officer for the Eastern Nigerian Government Service. Writing his most famous...
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...The Lonesome Death of Emily Emily is a post civil war southern aristocrat. Society deems she stay in her role, however Her nature is to rebel, and her path is one of dying alone in a house filled with bad memories. She has comitted murder in her early years, which paints her as an outcast. Emily is a superficially tragic woman. She is a mystery to the townspeople,who narrate the story. We never completely understand her,but the imagination can do wonders to a situation like that, from a literary standpoint. As far as we know, Emily never indicates having a sibling. The story doesn't mention anything to make s assume she is anything but lonely. There is also no mention of a mother,which could have been a key factor in Emily’s psychosis. The narrator clearly wants us to focus on her being her father’s daughter, and her lonely existence with him as a iving figure in her life,and in death. From all evidence, He continued his hold on her after death. The relation to a fallen relative can truly be a powerful entity in ones further time on this earth. As a living man he kept her from having normal relationships. Friends, lovers he abused her emotionally to the point of eventual homicide.In her mind, there was no escape from this mental prison until she died herself. She was meek, and unable to fight back against his cruelty. This assessment is kind of like blaming the victim though. Of course this is only one point of view, and he shoulders the blame...
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...Many people know about the bloody Civil War, the shocking victory of the United States in the Revolutionary War, the fear of the potential Cold War, and the unexpected attack of 9/11, yet some deny the existence of one of the most inhumane events of our history - the Holocaust. Literally translating to “Sacrifice by Fire” the Holocaust is a gruesome stain on humanity’s past. This dark occurrence lasted from 1933, when Hitler started his career as Chancellor, to the liberation of the camps in 1945. Not many survivors are left to tell the horrific tale of the Holocaust, but the ones that are paint a strong picture of a close approximation of “Hell on Earth”. The daily lives of death camp occupants vary greatly depending on age, gender, race,...
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...DISC 1313 December 4, 2015 Music and The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960’s All forms of Black music, from jazz to rock and roll, played an important part in the Civil Rights Movement. The songs were sung for multiple purposes and played a critical role in inspiring, activating, and giving voice to the people involved. The evolution of music during the early 1950’s and 1960’s in the Black freedom struggle reflects the evolution of the Civil Rights Movement itself. The progressive thought of the 1950s nurtured new ideas and cultures including the Civil Rights Movement and the fast spread of rock and roll. One such cultural revival occurred after the end of World War II during a time of change, prosperity and restoration. The “Puritan dicta” outlined by Baldwin represents the American ideology before the Second World War. As the first settlers of this nation, the Puritans set the mold for many common American ideologies. In the Puritan view white represented good and black represented evil, including Africans and their culture. After the war, Baldwin states that the former puritanical views of whites will be challenged. Musicians such as Elvis Presley were the first to issue this challenge to white society. Early rockers like Elvis would pave the way for social commentary in music that would add much fire to the Civil Rights Movement. To fully understand the explosion of popularity of Black music in the years following World War II, one must understand the social conditions...
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...This is a research paper on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in which it explains that the treatment of this mental condition goes beyond regular mental health treatment. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: The War at Home Regina N. Chance Kwoya Fagin, Professor ENG215 Research and Writing 7 August 2010 Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Takes Special Medical Care The government is awesome at getting men ready for war, but they can’t quite get them back to civilian life and a humble heart. - JUNIOR ENLISTED MARINE, POST-IRAQ After we came back, many of us were only back in body. Our souls stayed over there. – ARMY COMBAT ENGINEER, POST-IRAQ Transition can mean the big picture of how a warrior has to try to adjust back into society, but the short term is very critical, from when a warrior leaves the battlefield to when they hit the streets at home. If there’s one thing I learned from my experiences, it was that there was no transition at all. –VIETNAM VETERAN Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has become the major medical issue with our soldiers returning from the war in Iraq and Afghanistan. For many soldiers, it is a badge of honor to have served but for most, it is a start to an endless battle of finding the courage to continue to serve or be labeled an unfit soldier for the military and useless to their family. PTSD affects not only the soldier’s way of life but the core of who the soldier is. For this...
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...Wilder, Kentucky is a rather small, quiet town lying just three miles south of Cincinnati. The population sits at 3,035 (Census). Of those citizens, nearly 94% are white (Kentucky-demographics.com). The town itself is small; it only covers about three square miles. The town is quite safe currently, no murders or rapes take place in Wilder. The town has a rich history and as a result, many civil war battle fortifications were located, and still stand in Wilders current town limits. The town is somewhat scenic as it borders the Licking River. The town is rather industrial, originally it was just a railroad station in the mid 19th century. People soon began building homes and other buildings near the railroad station. At first, nothing about this...
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...About World War I "Total War I: The Great War" by John Bourne The First World War was truly ‘the Great War’. Its origins were complex. Its scale was vast. Its conduct was intense. Its impact on military operations was revolutionary. Its human and material costs were enormous. And its results were profound. The war was a global conflict. Thirty-two nations were eventually involved. Twenty-eight of these constituted the Allied and Associated Powers, whose principal belligerents were the British Empire, France, Italy, Russia, Serbia, and the United States of America. They were opposed by the Central Powers: Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Germany, and the Ottoman Empire. The war began in the Balkan cockpit of competing nationalisms and ancient ethnic rivalries. Hopes that it could be contained there proved vain. Expansion of the war was swift. Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on 28 July 1914; Germany declared war on Russia on 1 August. Germany declared war on France on 3 August and invaded Belgium. France was invaded on 4 August. German violation of Belgian neutrality provided the British with a convenient excuse to enter the war on the side of France and Russia the same evening. Austria-Hungary declared war on Russia on 6 August. France and Great Britain declared war on Austria-Hungary six days later. The underlying causes of these events have been intensively researched and debated. Modern scholars are less inclined to allocate blame for the outbreak of war than was...
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...“Instead of being on the defensive, I would be on the offensive”: General Sherman’s March through Georgia 1 The United States Civil War was the bloodiest and most trying conflict in American history. Hundreds of thousands of American lives were lost on both sides of the war. General William Tecumseh Sherman’s march through Georgia to the sea was a brilliant strategic victory for the North that helped to end the war more quickly, all while preserving the lives of soldiers on both the North and South. All though his march was outside the general practice of warfare it is clear that the General’s movement through Georgia was the best course he could have taken given his circumstances. His capture of Atlanta and his subsequent march to follow is one of the most controversial issues of the war. At the time of the war it was commonplace for the military leaders to embed their troops in entrenchments that were nearly impossible to infiltrate. They would then rush their men towards each other in a bloody battle. General Sherman realized that attacking the entrenchments of the enemy was fruitless and killed too many soldiers. He went on a path of flanking maneuvers that helped get around these entrenched soldiers. He followed up this plan by attacking the economy of the South and breaking their resolve. The importance of his new plan can be seen on how his tactics of attacking the land and economy, instead of other human beings, and avoiding head-on confrontation actually...
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...undertaking. In actuality, Jackie possibly was not even the first player the Brooklyn Dodgers’ organization considered for the job. The Warner Brothers film, 42, The Jackie Robinson Story (2013), highlights the accomplishments of Jackie and rightfully so, as he was an amazing man. The story actually starts prior to 1947 and ends years later in 1959, three years after his retirement in 1956. Early in his career at Ohio Wesleyan University, where Branch Rickey played and coached baseball, an incident occurred with one of his young black players, Charlie Thomas, which would forever change Rickey’s life, the future of integration of major league baseball, and would have an impact on the civil rights movement. Jackie Robinson’s amazing accomplishments, not only as a ballplayer but also as a spearheading civil rights leader are a direct result of this happenstance. The film is set in 1947, and was conceived with the purpose to highlight Robinson’s...
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...History Conference - Air War Europe First Solo: Air Strategy in Europe in the Second World War Alan Stephens When the First World War started in August 1914, air services belonged to armies and navies; to the extent that air doctrine existed it was concerned with reconnaissance and artillery observation in support of surface operations. But by the end of the war four years later, almost every role performed by air power during the most successful air campaign in history – the 1991 Gulf War – had emerged, albeit in a sometimes primitive form.[1] For armies, roles such as close air support, airlift, reconnaissance, communications, interdiction, artillery spotting, resupply, and rescue had made the aeroplane an indispensable contributor to continental strategy. Many of those same roles were repeated in support of maritime strategy, in addition to anti-submarine warfare, convoy escort, search and rescue, maritime strike, and minefield survey.[2] However, in the minds of airmen at least, other roles had assumed priority. Once pilots started shooting at each other to try to prevent reconnaissance, control of the air had become a prerequisite for all air activities. Consequently, specialist fighter aircraft quickly proliferated. When those aircraft then started to use their enhanced performance and offensive capabilities to increasing effect against surface targets, another compelling reason to gain control of the air existed. Few events during the First World War caused more panic and...
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... b. Life was fast paced and neighbors were not as neighborly B. Prohibition: the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages were legally prohibited 3. 18th Amendment: ratified Jan, 1919 and repealed by the 21st Amendment in Dec, 1933 C. Positive Opinions/Results of Prohibition: 4. Progressives wanted it banned to stop family violence, crime, and poverty c. Support for prohibition was found in the rural native-Protestant dominated West and South d. The church-affiliated Anti-Saloon League led the drive to pass Prohibition e. Woman’s Christian Temperance Union considered drinking a sin 5. WW I reformers advocated prohibition as a war measure f. People were concerned that many German Americans owned many of the brewers g. Drinking reduced the efficiency of soldiers and workers 6. Learned we must have a clear majority supporting an issue before a law is made h. Initially alcoholism declined and the number of alcohol related deaths D. Negative Opinions/Results of Prohibition: 7. Laws were broken by normally law-abiding citizens i. Immigrants, college students, and some city dwellers disobeyed prohibition j. People visited...
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