...Recommendations 5 Conclusion 6 References 7 Executive Summary The main objectives of this report were to evaluate and determine if business ethics and corporate citizenship initiatives would increase employee efficiency within the workplace, the impact of these programs on the reputation of the organization and their effect on the organization’s relationship with employees, investors, and customers. A variety of relevant books and modern journal articles were used to research on this subject. The review of these articles and books revealed that corporate social responsibility initiatives play a fundamental role in building the image of the company as well as strengthening the organization’s relationship with its customers. Ethical programs on the other hand guide employee actions and in effect minimize any points of conflict that may arise within the workplace thereby increasing workplace efficiency and overall employee productivity. Ethical programs also ensure that financial reporting abides by the stipulated standards. This ensures that the information contained in financial reports is reliable and therefore increases investor confidence and strengthens the relationship between them (investors) and the organization. It is therefore critical that our organization develops ethical and corporate citizenship programs that can be implemented and monitored and necessary adjustments made. This would see our organization reap the benefits that come with having...
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...To what extent is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) beneficial to a company’s performance? CSR—A double-edged sword for company’s performance Starting from the refined corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategies issued by the European Commission in 2011, a stinging debate is being aroused on the influence of CSR to the whole society. The most influential critic is Noble Prize winner Milton Friedman, who regards CSR as a waste of stockholders’ money (1970). However, many other articles claim, opposite Friedman, that CSR actually improves companies’ financial performance in the long run (Bagnoli and Watts, 2003; McWilliams and Siegel, 2001). There are plenty of arguments on CSR’s influence on company’s performance. As far as I am concerned, CSR plays as a double-edged sword in company performance. The definition of CSR is quite easy to understand. According to Business for Social Responsibility (BSR), CSR is defined as “achieving commercial success in ways that honor ethical values and respect people, communities, and the natural environment.” McWilliams and Siegel (2001:117) describe CSR as “actions that appear to further some social good, beyond the interest of the firm and that which is required by law.” These suggest that a socially responsible corporation should take a step forward and adopt strategies and business practices that go beyond the profit requirements and contribute to some social-friendly activities. However, when companies choose to engage in CSR...
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...Corporate Social Responsibility and Accounting - A Literature Review Master thesis in Financial Accounting Fall semester 2012 Supervisor: Kristina Jonäll Author: Ulla-Christel Götherström Abstract Master Thesis in Financial Accounting, School of Business, Economics and Law, University of Gothenburg, fall semester 2012 Author: Ulla-Christel Götherström Supervisor: Kristina Jonäll Title: Corporate Social Responsibility and Accounting - A literature review. Background and problem: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is an area which has gained much attention the last 10-15 years. To satisfy various stakeholders, corporate social responsibility has increased its importance and often constitutes a substantial part of the firms´ financial reports, in spite of the fact that there are no legal requirements. However, to perform strategic CSR-reporting has become more or less compulsory for firms. The research question is: What research has been performed in the area of corporate social responsibility and accounting? Aim: The aim is to provide a structured overview of the literature in the area of corporate social responsibility and accounting regarding the years 2002-2012. The overview will provide a basis for future research and constitute a framework for focused research question. Delimitation: The focus of this study is on research published in scientific journals from 2002 until 2012. Method: A literature review was performed including peer-reviewed papers...
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...management has to assess their current companies and determine what steps are to be made in the future. In the event of problems, managers should follow procedures to continue functioning. In this paper, Halliburton will be discussed, and their planning functions. In addition, legal issues, ethics, and corporate responsibility will be discussed pertaining to management planning. Additionally, three factors that influence Halliburton’s strategic, tactical, operational, and contingency planning will be discussed. Ultimately, efficient planning is the key to success for businesses and organizations. Halliburton is one of the world's largest providers of products and services to the oil and gas industries. Halliburton is also the world’s second oil and gas operation, and it functions in more than 75 countries. In addition, Halliburton has many branches and affiliates that deal with companies all around the world. The company is based in Houston, Texas, and also has agencies in Dubai and the United Arab Emirates. In recent years, Halliburton has been in a few scandals that has hurt their reputation. As a result, the public has view Halliburton in a different light. Many people believe they are teamed with the government to make as much money as possible. Ultimately, Halliburton is a successful company that profits all around the world. Planning Function of Halliburton Planning is a crucial component of the Halliburton Company. The Halliburton approach involves portraying...
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...INTRO Business Ethics (also known as corporate ethics) is a form of applied ethics or professional ethics that studies the ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment (source: Wikipedia). This applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the behavior of individuals and organizations overall business. Applied ethics is a field of ethics dealing with ethical questions in many fields such as medicine, engineering, law and business ethics. Business ethics can be a discipline both normative and descriptive. As the practices of the company and a career specialization, the field is primarily normative. The scope and quantity of business ethics reflects the degree to which its business is considered contrary to the social values of non-economic. , For example, today most major corporate sites put pressure on the commitment to promote social values of non-economic under various posts (eg code of ethics, social responsibility). In some cases, companies have to reformulate their core values in the light of considerations of business ethics....
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...Courses and Exams use this form ( http://hwguiders.com/contact-us/ ) Feel Free to Search your Class through Our Product Categories or From Our Search Bar (http://hwguiders.com/ ) Table of content 1. Question 1 1. Introduce to Corporate Governance 2. Governance makes a Difference 3. Failures of Corporate Governance 4. Failures in Major companies 5. Reform of Corporate Governance 6. Conclusions 2. Question 2 1. Introduce to Cadbury Report 2. Conclusions 3.0 References Question 1 Based on the above it has been stated that “the problem is not a failure to comply with rules but a failure in governance practice”. Do you agree and why? (10 Marks) Introduce to Corporate Governance Corporate governance looks at issues pertaining to transparency, integrity, effectiveness and accountability in the management of the affairs, and all other activities of an organization. Management is concerned with the company’s operations, functions and financial performance; hence, corporate governance aims to involve the quality assurance of the operation of the board itself. The concern is for the welfare, good performance, corporate ethics and morality, as well as social and public responsibility for the good corporate citizenship. Corporate governance also involves in system to ensure that the organization’s obligations to its major stakeholders. The relationship among the many stakeholders and the way of corporation is directed and governed is therefore created. Stakeholders...
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...title Institution Date The Coca Cola Company The nature, structure, types of products This is a beverage business, which was founded by Pharmacist Dr. John Pemberton. It is among the largest manufacturer, supplier, and seller of the non-alcoholic drink concentrates and syrups. The company is well known for the production of over 500 brands in more than 200 states and serves about 1.7 billion servings every day. The company is mainly based in Atlanta, USA. The Coca Cola Company manufactures and sells numerous types of carbonated soft drinks including the very common brands like Coca Cola, Diet Coke, Coke Zero, Sprite, Fanta. Other drinks comprise Oasis, Powerade and Schweppes Abbey water. The company also owns the Schweppes types of products, Energy drinks plus the glacial Vitamin water types. The corporation has established well structure links with various other companies, such as the bottling associates. The company sells its concentrates and syrups to the bottling partners, which are legally permitted to manufacture, distribute and market branded products. The trade scheme that consists of the coke company along with the bottling associates is known as the Coca Cola system. The company collaborates with its bottlers globally to make certain that the concentrates and syrups are made into finished beverages that are manufactured and sold to customers globally. Code of ethical conduct of the Coca Cola Company The Coca Cola Company believes in integrity and honesty. These...
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...available individuals, and physical resources within the organization into consideration for the organization to achieve effective contribution, coordination, and perfect adjustments for organizational success. This paper will evaluate the planning functions of Boeing. Boeing is the largest manufacture of military planes and commercial jetliners and “One of the world’s” leading aerospace companies. Boeing specializes in manufacturing and designing of defense systems, communication systems, launch vehicles, and various other systems. Boeing operates the International Space Station and the Space Shuttle National Aeronautic Space Administration (NASA), Boeing functions of management is the important factor to the success of the company. Boeing Management Planning Functions Boeing has many departments therefore lack of planning would place the company in a vulnerable position for failure to motivate employees and meet deadlines. Boeing has developed a very unusual organizational structure, which assumes two business solutions tied together with nine levels that define the corporate functions. Boeing’s planning functions of management consist of engineering, technology, and operations, human resources management, business development, finances, international operations, internal governs, legal department, and public relations/environmental management. Boeing employs effective and simple management actions for planning, acting, analyzing, and...
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...Evaluation of a Business Code of Ethics, The Hershey’s Company PHL/323 Mission Statement Hershey’s Mission Statement noted here, (Social- Responsibility/Marketplace) “Bringing sweet moments of Hershey happiness to the world every day,” Provides the focus of all operations within the Hershey’s Company. Although Hershey’s mission statement provides a simple goal that encompasses acknowledgment of global market share with the sweet moments of happiness provided in every aspect of Hershey’s daily endeavors, a strict code of ethical business conduct forms the underlying fabric that governs all endeavors. Commitments The Hershey’s company understands the scope of responsibilities included with company success as its global influence demands considerable resource utilization. These responsibilities extend past bottom line profit to supporting various charities focused on providing for the needs of children. Hershey’s Code of Ethical conduct contains detailed information as mentioned by, (Code of Ethical Business Conduct, n.d.) “Attempts to address most common legal and ethical issues that we might encounter” To Fellow Employees The foundation of Hershey’s success...
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...ABSTRACT Evidence is presented to support that organizational performance can be enhanced through ethical leadership. An ethical corporate culture has been associated with trust, commitment to quality, customer satisfaction, employee commitment, and financial performance. There is an opportunity for managers to take a proactive approach to incorporating ethical concerns into strategic planning. In addition, there has been public policy support for top management to be responsible for organizational ethics. Academic researchers can assist by investigating the relationship between ethical leadership and organizational performance variables. The Role of Ethical Leadership in Organizational Performance There is increasing support that it is good business for an organization to be ethical and that ethical cultures emerge from strong leadership. The rewards to organizations supporting ethical cultures include increased efficiency in daily operations and decision making, employee commitment, product quality improvements, customer loyalty, and improved financial performance (Ferrell, Maignan, and Loe 1999). Three different approaches are used by companies to implement ethics initiatives. Through compliance an organization can use internal controls to gain ethical conformity. Organizations may use ethics in public relations to enhance their reputation and gain extra media attention. A third, more committed approach involves using a value-based philosophy...
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...UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION HOW DOES CORPORATE ETHICS CONTRIBUTE TO FIRM PERFORMANCE IN HO CHI MINH CITY? TEAM 3C: LE MAI THY (MBAIU15044) TRAN DUY KHIEM (MBAIU14058) BUI THI KIEU OANH (MBAIU15033) Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam April 27, 2016 CONTENT CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 4 CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW 5 1. Corporate ethics and firm performance 5 2. Theoretical framework of Corporate ethics and Firm Performance by Jinseok S. Chun, Yuhuyng Shin, Jin Nam Choi and Min Soo Kim (2013) 6 3. Conceptual framework and hypotheses 7 3.1. External ethics 7 3.2. Internal ethics 7 3.3. Employee ethics 8 CHAPTER III:METHODOLOGY 10 CHAPTER IV: DATA ANALYSIS AND DISSCUSSION 14 1. Sample demographic 14 1.1. Gender 14 1.2. Position 15 1.3. Industry 16 1.4. Strategy 16 2. Descriptive Statistics 17 2.1. External Ethics 17 2.2. Internal Ethics 18 2.3. Employee Ethics 19 2.4. Firm performance 20 3. Reliability test 20 3.1. External ethics 21 3.2. Internal ethics 22 3.3. Employee ethics 22 3.4. Firm performance 23 4. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) 24 5. Hypotheses testing 25 6. Discussion 27 CHAPTER V: RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION 29 1. Conclusion 29 2. Recommendation 29 3. Limitation and recommendation for future researches 30 REFERENCES 32 APPENDICES 37 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: External, Internal, and Employee ethics contributing to firm performance 11 Table 2: Number...
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...Abstract It is fairly easy for a top executive to reduce the price of his or her company's stock. Due to information asymmetry. The executive can accelerate accounting of expected expenses, delay accounting of expected revenue, engage in off balance sheet transactions to make the company's profitability appear temporarily poorer, or simply promote and report severely conservative estimates of future earnings. And this phenomenon of accounting scandal exist in contemporary society. The integrity of the accounting profession and the credibility of financial information provided by businesses have been undermined by scandals. Accounting and business education should pay more attention to the ethical to prevent accounting scandals. And they should not be focused on the teaching of accounting techniques. Neoliberal ideology is a political movement beginning in the 1960s that blends traditional liberal concerns for social justice with an emphasis on economic growth. And it is similar to globalization. Globalization includes three elements that are difficult decreasing, quick response to alterations, and multilateral trade liberalization. And accounting professional contains individual professional judgment and professional self-regulation. Globalisation brings many benefits but also a number of problems, for instance, low price labour used by multinationals that Increasing wages for highly-skilled workers and reducing wages for less-skilled workers obviously leads to greater inequality...
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...Behavioral Aspect of Accounting: The Need to Emphasize on Ethics ------------------------------------------------- Ahmad Zubair Chedi ------------------------------------------------- Abstract Accounting plays a vital role in providing information that permit economic decision, therefore the information has influence on its users. The financial statements that serve the basis for the economic decision are drawn up, not by the users, but by the enterprise’s accountants under the authority and control of the enterprise’s management. Ideally the preparers should take as their objective the fulfillment, (to the best of their ability) of the users’ needs. However the preparers have their own objectives, which often are quite different from those of the users. The financial statements can play a very important role in helping the enterprise’s management to achieve its objective. If the accounts show that the enterprise is doing well, the shareholders will be happy also the market price of the company’s shares will remain high. Since the accounts are prepared under the direction of the management there is a temptation for the management not to present the full truth about the enterprise in the financial statements, particularly when the company is doing badly. The paper examines the behavioral aspect of accounting with emphasis on the need of ethics; the methodology used is purely content analysis, using secondary data. The study reveals that unethical behavior is less...
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...Critically evaluate the extent to which the concept of corporate social responsibility encourages responsible business practices. To support your evaluation and argument, include an appraisal of how two companies currently promote social responsibility. In order for companies to positively impact their communications with their stakeholders many companies like Nike and Goldman Sachs are continuously seeking new ways of carrying out corporate social responsibility Reeves (2012). The re-developments of corporate social responsibility often derive from responding actively to emerging and current issues in society (REFERENCE). (REFERENCE) describes current issues such as, human rights, labour, and environmental practices that Nike and Goldman...
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...ETHICAL ANALYSIS OF COCHLEAR FINANCIAL STUDY OF COCHLEAR CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS REFERENCES 3 4 5 6 8 9 2/10 Peishu Liang (Athena) 22859 Executive summary This report aimed at providing recommendations and suggestions through analysing and evaluating the company for a client who wants to do ethical investing in Cochlear. Background of Cochlear, critical evaluation of ethics and examination of financial performance will be provided. The information used for ethical analysis is based on secondary portfolio. In financial aspect, the ratio of return on invested capital is used for evaluating profitability. The report finds that Cochlear is operating ethically because it takes social responsibility such as setting the Graeme Clark Scholarship for helping a number of recipients to finish their further education. Moreover, through analysing return on invested capital, it can be found that profitability of Cochlear shows an upward tendency. Based on these two results, this report recommends that Cochlear is a good choice to invest in. 3/10 Peishu Liang (Athena) 22859 Introduction This is a report which provides advices and suggestions for a client to help him or her to make an ethical investing determination through analysing the performance of Cochlear in terms of ethics and finances. The term of ethical investing, which is called socially responsible investing as well, is known as an investment process that considers social and environmental factors...
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