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The Way of the Master

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Study Guide: Lesson 10
What is Epistemology? & What is Knowledge?

Lesson Overview

With this lesson, we begin a new unit on epistemology, which is the philosophical study of knowledge claims. In this first lesson on epistemology, Dew and Foreman discuss some of the basic issues raised in the study of epistemology and then discuss the nature of knowledge itself. They consider questions such as, “What do we mean when we say we know something?” “What exactly is knowledge?

Tasks

View and take notes of the presentation, “What is Knowledge?” * Describe the 3 different ways we use the term know. * Explain the traditional definition of knowledge from Plato. * Know what each aspect of the traditional definition means.

Read Chapters One, “What is Epistemology?” and Two, “What is Knowledge?” of How Do we Know?” As you do, make sure you understand the following points and questions:

* What are the kinds of questions arise in the study of epistemology? * Know the kinds of questions that preoccupy epistemologists. * Know the basic reasons why the study of epistemology is important. * What are the different ways that the word know might be used? * How did Plato define knowledge? * Know the difference between true opinion and knowledge. * What are some of the basic problems/concerns with JTB? * What is the Gettier Problem? * What are some of the common strategies for resolving the Gettier Problem? * Is JTB of any value to us after the Gettier Problem?

Terms

Make sure you can explain the following terms and concepts:

* Epistemology * Traditional Definition of Knowledge * Justified, True, Belief * Gettier Problem * Necessary Condition * Sufficient Condition | * Knowledge by Aquaintance * Knowledge as Competency * Propositional Knowledge * True Opinion * Belief *

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