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Theroies of Ethics

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Theories of Ethics and Social Responsibility
Gina Leigh Moore
University of Phoenix
Instructor: Dr. Nancy Kennedy
ETH/316
June 24, 2014
To gain a solid understanding of ethical and social responsibility, one should begin by comparing the similarities and differences between virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics. Once one gains a better insight of the similarities and differences, one can begin to actually comprehend the important roles ethics and social responsibility play in one’s personal and professional success. This essay describes some of the similarities and differences in how each theory addresses ethics and morality. This essay also includes an example of a personal experience to help explain the relationship between virtue, values, and moral concepts as they relate to one of the three theories.
To begin, some the differences and similarities of the three theories must be described. Virtue theory is identified as an ethical theory which is person based rather than action based. It emphasizes one’s virtues, or moral character. In contrast, deontology emphasizes one’s duties or rules and consequentialism emphasizes the consequences of one’s actions. However, this essay will only be discussing one form of consequentialism- utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is defined as the theory in which the right and wrong of an action is determined by its usefulness in bringing the most happiness to those affected by it. While the differences between the theories can get someone confusing, the major similarity is easily understood. All three theories deal with how to judge one’s ethics and morality. To help better describe the three ethical theories, suppose that someone is obviously in need of help. A utilitarian will point out the fact that the consequences of helping said person will maximize well-being. A deontologist will point out

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