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Third Parties In The United States

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Third parties in the United States do not win, but they tend to keep elections interesting. Although third parties bring in votes for themselves, a majority of them have extreme views on issues. These types of views cannot put a party at the top of a nation that mainly consists of moderate individuals. America has one of the most advanced democracies and as a result has developed the two party system. The reason why a two-party system overpowers a three-party system is because, ideally, the constitution only has two sides to it, the opposing and the supporting. There are numerous third parties, the most successful one being the Libertarian party. While the United States is largely a two party system, third parties have been around for hundreds …show more content…
The Bull Moosers were a progressive party that was spearheaded by former president Teddy Roosevelt. This particular party supported numerous progressive reforms. Since many progressives came from the Republican Party the votes were split, which resulted in Woodrow Wilson, the Democratic candidate, to win the presidency. At the beginning of the Cold War era the Democratic Party was at odds with each other and this led to the formation of another third party, the Dixiecrats. The election of 1948 consisted of four candidates, two of which were third parties, the Progressive Party and the Dixiecrat Party. Although this election had three candidates that split up the Democratic Party, Harry Truman, the Democratic candidate, still managed to get re-elected. In 1968, George Wallace, launched the American Independent Party that focused on law and order. Throughout the campaign, Wallace’s numbers in the polls were growing and the major two-party candidates, Richard Nixon (Republican) and Hubert Humphrey (Democrat) started to become concerned. Both major party candidates told the people their vote would be meaningless if they voted for Wallace because he couldn’t win. In the last month of the campaign, Nixon decided to focus his campaign around law and order issues. Nixon ended up winning the election and the American …show more content…
Throughout American history third parties have helped to shed some light on these issues and force major party candidates to integrate them into their campaign or risk losing crucial votes. Slavery was an issue during the late 1800s and was never taken seriously by the Democratic or Whig Party until Republicans began to talk more and more about it. The Populist Party wanted to discard the gold standard and wanted to integrate a system that combined both the gold and silver standard. William J. Bryan, the Democratic candidate, took the ideas of the Populist Party and introduced the Free Silver plan to his campaign, and many of the other issues were absorbed into both major parties. Teddy Roosevelt’s Bull Moose Party brought attention to issues like as women’s voting rights, big business regulation, ending child labor, and lowering tariffs. A lot of the issues the American Independent Party brought up were absorbed into the Republican

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