...Supply Chain Management and Fair Trade Executive Summary Resources are scarce and overstretched as a result of the fiercely competitive global environment which is as a result of globalisation, population increment and development of new technologies. On the basis of food food supply chain’s dependency on these scarce resources, sustainability of food has to be adopted through various approaches – the conventional approach (freetraide food supply chain) and the alternative approach (fairtrade food supply chain). This report focuses on sustainability, challenges of sustainability, key reasons for sustainability, food supply chain sustainability theme as well as a critical examination, analysis and appraisal of the fairtrade food food supply chain as advocated by Fairtrade Foundation and Fairtrade International and the normal freetrade food food supply chain through a comparative analysis which is based on consultation of materials from Fairtrade Foundation, Fairtrade International as well as other secondary sources (such as textbooks, articles, journals and websites). The report concludes that freetrade is a better option to manage the partnership between producers and consumers within a food food supply chain. However, fairtrade could still flourish if its techniques and principles are exposed to a continuous external and internal scrutiny against the continuous movement of the forces of demand and supply which always shape the dynamic nature of the competitive market...
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...UNIT 15: ON-LICENSED TRADE MANAGEMENT Get assignment help for this unit at assignmenthelpuk@yahoo.com LO1 Understand key issues that impact on the licensed trade industry Brewing and the licensed trade: economic, social and legislative history Agreements: freehold; leasehold; tenancy Types of licensed premises: family; themed; community; country; town houses; branded pubs including franchises Future developments: national; EU influences Industry challenges/issues: the health agenda; responsible retailing; anti-alcohol lobby; smoking ban; violence; ethics; social responsibility; alcohol related disorder; gambling; pub closures; sustainability and the environment LO2 Understand the effective development and operation of on-licensed premises Design: interior and exterior design, ergonomics, customer and workflow, economic use of space, provision for family areas (indoor/outdoor) Regulatory constraints: licensing law; health authorities; the police; planning authorities; licensing justices; weights and measures; safety; risk analysis Profitable product development: food; liquor; games; Amusement with Prizes (AWP) and Amusement with Skills (AWS); profit and loss statement analysis Stock and cash security: Electronic Point of Sale (EPOS) systems; associated integrated software and paper systems; the prevention of fraudulent practices; till security; security of cash on premises and transference Staffing: structures; recruitment; training; retention; outstanding performance;...
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...time. • CHARACTER : make some assessment of the customer’s character. The willingness to pay will depend of the honesty and integrity of the individual whom the business is dealing. When the customer is a business, this will mean assessing the characters of its senior managers as well as their reputation within the industry. The selling business must feel confident that the customer will make every effort to pay any amounts owing. A business will need to gather information concerning the ability and willingness of the customer to pay the amounts owing on or before the due dates. B- SOURCES OF INFORMATION Possible sources of information that a business may use to assess a potential credit customer (company) include: • Trades references : references from others suppliers – danger that a customer selects when giving detail of other suppliers • Bank...
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...Investment Management Investment Simulation 2 Instructions Objective: The objective of this simulation is to give you some experience in trading with different types of orders. Requirement: You must EXECUTE a minimum of 20 trades (not just place orders) with at least three order executions of each of the available order types You should execute these trades on at least five different stocks available on Virtual Stock Exchange. This simulation is a compulsory requirement for all (INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT) Simulation Game Details: Here are the details to join the simulation game; Simulation Web Site: http://www.marketwatch.com/game/2s2015 Game Name: 2s2015 Password: welcome (Remember to enter the password to join the game) Do understand that you may have to place multiple orders and revise them in order to achieve the minimum numbers of trade of each type as required to complete this assignment. This is because your orders may not get executed depending on the specified trigger. Report: Submit a report showing the various types of orders executed. Please follow the format given below: This report is due on 21 July, 2015 (through email). (Report Format) Simulation: 2 Investment Management Student name: xxx Reg. No.: xxx Member of the Group No: xxx 1. Trades Order Type Stock Ticker Placed Volume Value Executed Volume Value Buy xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx Buy xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx . . ...
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...the strategy been so successful? (The reason as to why the strategy is successful is discussed together with the key features below.) a. Differentiation strategy: Consistently high quality of ingredients and food; generous portions; limitation of items offered to appeal to different taste; relaxed ambience and enjoyable experience for the customers b. Customer satisfaction: restaurants are always fully staffed and employees are well trained to satisfy the needs and preferences of customers to make sure the customers have a fantastic experience. c. Alignment of interest for management and employees: management people of restaurants are given the option to purchase a 10% interest in the restaurant they manage; all the employee are eligible for the stock ownership plan and also health insurance is provided to all employees. So employees and management are motivated to work hard to fulfill every need of their customers. d. Only dinner service: less employee hours and costs required; fresh food made at dinner time, which again ensures the high quality of food. e. Location and Australian theme: lower rental costs for suburbs and residential areas compared to downtown so outback steakhouse can provide more space to create a laidback and relaxed feelings for customers as opposed to being bustle and hustle downtown. f. Rigorous selection of staff: “tough on results, but kind with people”; employees have to take aptitude test, create...
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...factors, innovation and technology, and the demographics of the new product are factored in the plan for the launch. Channel Strategies Most manufacturers do not sell their goods directly to the final consumer. Between the final consumer and the manufacturer stands a group of intermediaries who perform various functions. The intermediaries are referred to as marketing channels, groups of interdependent organizations involved in the process to help make a product or service available for consumption or use, marketing channels (Kotler, & Keller, 2007). Every manufacturer needs a marketing strategy in order to promote their product and make it readily available to the public. So choosing the correct strategy is a critical decision facing management. Apples launch of the new mini iPad will need two channel strategies, one for their domestic market (U.S.A), and one for their international market (Japan). Since the product is new choosing the correct market is crucial for the success of the mini iPad. Apples reputation in their domestic market is one of high brand loyalty. Apple has many brand loyal customers that demand Apple products and choose to purchase Apple products before they go to the store. For this reason a pull strategy is the best route to take concerning the launch of the mini iPad in the domestic market. The pull strategy involves manufacturers promoting their product in a way that consumers start asking intermediaries for the product and in response inducing...
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...if it didn’t exist, almost all business operations around the world could not function. Technology is used in all industries extending from the most basic to the most complex of operations. Commerce and trade around the world most definitely is thriving because of technology. Long before there were computers the world has been doing business; starting from the simple concept of barter trade when the concept of a currency was not yet introduced but trade and commerce was still slow up until the point when the computer revolution changed everything. Technology is used for Point of Sales systems, information management systems capable of handling all kinds of information such as employee profile, client profile, accounting and tracking, automation systems for use in large scale production of commodities, package sorting, assembly lines, all the way to marketing and communications. It doesn't end there, all these commodities also need to be transported by sea, land, and air. According to Ball, “Technological superiority is the goal of most companies, of course, but it is especially important to international companies for a number of reasons (151). 1. It enables a firm to be competitive or even attain leadership in world markets. 2. It can be sold (via licensing or management contract), or it can be embodied in the company’s products. 3. It can give a firm confidence to enter a foreign market even when other companies are already established there. 4....
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...Top 10 Trading Mistakes with CFDs June 2013 Over leverage - the biggest killer of CFD trading accounts Averaging down - never fall in love with a stock If a share drops by 30% - you need it to rise by 43% just to break even Sponsored by: TOP 10 TRADING MISTAKES | 24 MAY 2013 10 5 June 2013 #1 Too Little Preparation Many people start trading without a trading plan, thinking they can beat the market. You need to set out your rules of trading and guiding principles. At least covering major components like methods of trading, method of identifying positions to trade, entry and exit rules, risk management and trading reviews. Treat your trading like a business. Have a business plan. Set goals and understand what you want to achieve and answer the following questions: 1) Why are you trading? To make money? If that is your answer think again. How will you make that money? Disclaimer Trading Mistakes with CFDs No responsibility for loss occasioned to any person or corporate body acting or refraining to act as a result of reading material in this publication can be accepted by the publisher, sponsor or author. The author may have a position in any or all of the speci c investments or investment categories mentioned in this publication. MarketViews™ is a dianomi service and some of the companies or investments mentioned may be clients of dianomi. Most...
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...STRENGTHS | WEAKNESSESS | QANTAS domestic trade’ robust efficiency• humans and customer service• integrated management process• global brand recognition- iconic flying kangaroo• safety record• consumer loyalty, above all in corporate and SME goal markets• strong partnership and alliance networks in Japan, North the usa, Souththe united states, Africa; new alliance with Emirates• powerful multi company model including QANTAS, Jetstar, QANTAS widely wide-spreadFlyer, and QANTAS Freight, makes it possible for flexibility, diversification and economiesof scale• developed determine-in technology• some of the only airways with funding Grade credit standing (IGCR): offersextended entry to debt at decrease rate, facilitating accelerated liquidity anddebt terms, keeping bills down, ultimately bettering profitability. | Excessive expenses• Industrial relations dispute document and have an effect on manufacturer image• Inconsistent product offerings to Asia, Europe and China• network and scheduling issues - much less locations and frequency than somedifferent airways• Low employee engagement (70 per cent versus eighty per cent Australian ordinary;beneath seventy nine per cent for pilots and engineers); could be linked to IR issuesand shortage of potent HR administration• QANTAS global industry’ poor efficiency• Challenges associated with the maturity stage within the business existence cycle. | OPPURTUNITIES | THREATS | strong Australian dollar (Australians traveling abroad)• ASEAN...
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... * Private consumption as a percentage of GDP (%) - 20111 | Market Consumption Capacity | 5/50 | * Percentage share of middle-class in consumption/income (2010)1 | Commercial Infrastructure | 7/50 | * Main Telephone lines (per 100 habitants) - 20113 * Cellular mobile subscribers (per 100 habitants) - 20113 * Number of PC's (per 1000 habitants) - 20124 * Paved road density (km per million people) - 20124 * Internet users (per 100 habitants) - 20113 * Population per retail outlet - 20124 * Percentage of Households with TV - 20124 | Economic Freedom | 5/50 | * Economic Freedom Index - 20135 * Political Freedom Index - 20126 | Market Receptivity | 6/50 | * Per capita imports from US (US Dollars) - 20127 * Trade as a percentage of GDP (%) - 20111 | Country Risk | 4/50 | * Country risk rating - 20128 | Data used are those available for most recent year. All sources were accessed in April 2013. * 1 Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators * 2 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Annual * 3 Source: International Telecommunication Union, ICT Indicators * 4 Source: Euromonitor International, Global Market Information Database * 5 Source: Heritage Foundation, The Index of Economic Freedom * 6 Source: Freedom House, Survey of Freedom in the World * 7 Source: U.S. Census Bureau Foreign...
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...are different modes through which a company can enter China; the main ones have been briefed below: Representative Office: The simplest way for a company to establish in China is through opening a representative office in China. The representative office acts as a bridge between the foreign company and its business partners in China. It gives the company a platform to conduct market research, make business contacts, manage product promotion and manage other activities for the parent company like making travelling arrangements for its company representatives. Compensation Trade: Manufacturing companies who want to outsource their production usually have a compensation trade agreement with firms in China. Usually a barter system is followed in which the parent company gives machinery to the Chinese and the Chinese produce the product for the company. This type of agreement needs compliance with the Foreign Trade Authority. Due to the rising interest of the Chinese government in attracting the foreign companies towards China, there is an array of ways a foreign company can collaborate with a Chinese company to form a joint-venture. Most widely used joint-venture modes are : Cooperative Joint Venture: Under the CJV type of collaboration both the companies enjoy convenience and the flexibility of making their own terms and regulations. This type of a collaborated firm does not need to be a legal entity. The profit and...
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...Assessment Overheads VISUAlS N Visuals for overhead projector. Copy to transparent paper for overhead. P. 502 NVisual-1: Market defined P. 503 NVisual-2: Business defined lESSonS 2 Copy and handout to students. P. 506 P. 513 P. 518 P. 522 2Lesson-I: I, Pencil 2Lesson-II: Specializing in production 2Lesson-III: Wal-Mart 2Lesson assessment the role of business in the econoMy Markets and coMMerce Module-16 Teacher DEFInED A market is a social arrangement that allows buyers and sellers to discover information and complete voluntary exchanges of goods and services. commerce consists of trading something of economic value such as a good, service, information, or money between two entities. business is the management and coordination of people and resources to accomplish particular production goals, usually for the purpose of making profit. business, commerce, and markets create many benefits for consumers, and as a result of business, commerce, and markets in the economy, consumers experience an increased standard of living. businesses obtain resources such as labor and equipment, and businesses specialize in the production of particular goods and services. As a result of business in the economy, the variety, quality, and quantity of goods and services available to consumers increases, while the prices of goods and services decrease. To understand the important role that business plays in the economy and its influence on your standard of...
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...exceptional advertising tool, and many employers choose to issue workwear to their staff as a marketing strategy. Working clothing is gaining popularity worldwide, and the INDIA market, being one of the fast-evolving markets, is likely to witness a huge opportunity to increase the penetration. It is very well likely to reflect the future of the workwear market throughout the world. This research identifies major trends and challenges within the INDIA workwear market and details market size and segmentation from 2005 to 2015. This workwear and uniforms research is separated into three main market segments. First is “General Workwear,” which is further broken down into blue and white workwear. Blue workwear is made up of clothes worn by trades people and workers in heavy industry and manufacturing. Generally, these clothes include coveralls, shirts, jackets, boiler suits, aprons, warehouse coats or overalls. White workwear is made up of clothes worn by employees in the healthcare and hospitality industries. Medical uniforms and chef’s white uniforms are the examples for this type. The second market segment is the “Corporate Workwear/Imagewear,” which includes career wear and casual workwear. Career wear is made up of workwear used for office-based jobs and customer-facing airline workers. It’s also known as business clothing / business wear / corporate clothing. For men, the business wear includes shirts, trousers, jackets and blazers. For women, it ranges from skirts, trousers...
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...Interdependence and Conflict: An Introduction Edward D. Mansfield and Brian M. Pollins Over the past few decades, there has been a surge of interest in the relationship between economic interdependence and political con›ict. One view that has gained considerable popularity and empirical support is that heightened interdependence fosters cooperative political relations. Voiced with increasing regularity in both academic and policy circles, this claim has been used to help justify the formation of the European Economic Community, Richard Nixon’s opening to China, Willy Brandt’s Ostpolitik, and Henry Kissinger’s conception of détente with the Soviet Union. Nonetheless, critics of this argument have not been stilled. Some observers maintain that, rather than fostering cooperation, increased interdependence generates political discord. Even more widespread is the argument that economic exchange has no strong bearing on the high politics of national security. This debate is hardly new. For centuries, the nature and strength of the links between interdependence and con›ict have been the subject of heated disagreement. Until lately, however, these links remained the subject of remarkably little systematic scrutiny. In recent years, a growing number of studies have attempted to ‹ll this gap in the literature, but they have yet to resolve various crucial questions. Most important, how and to what extent does interdependence in›uence political antagonism? What are the causal...
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...LOGISTICS For the manufacture and sale of commercial and industrial pumps, there is no export controls placed on the selling of the company’s product to the target primary market. There is no validated export license required to export the product to the primary target market. Product can be exported under the NLR (no license required) provision. Licensing requirements were determined from the Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Export Administration. Government regulations and standards do exist in the primary market of Kazakhstan. These requirements govern material contents, labeling requirements, electric current cycles and voltage, environment standards, CE marking requirements, and ISO compliance. With the use of an outside partner agency, the company can easily fulfill these standards and regulations. There are no geographic or climate differences that will affect product functions. The product is impervious to humidity, heat and/or cold conditions. With the product being sold to industrialized and commercial operations, there are no buyer preferences that must be acknowledged in this new buyer group. There are no product size, packaging or color preferences that need to be addressed. There are no outside preferences that will influence buying decisions. Cultural aspects might influence acceptance of the product. Religious beliefs, taste preferences, habits and lifestyles will need to be discovered and addressed prior to the implementation of the plan to...
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