...The best know Transcendentalist writers include the likes of Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson, who became well known for their strong political opinions (Brodrick). Issues that are extremely important to the Transcendentalists such as slavery and the forcible removal of Native Americans from their land are not addressed, and barely mentioned in the body of the...
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...Transcendentalism took off in the 1800’s with a little help from Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Emily Dickenson. These transcendentalists expressed their beliefs through writings such as poems and essays. These few transcendentalists went out of their way to represent their ideals and beliefs. Only a number of people understood the idea of transcendentalism because it is so complex and involved a much deeper thought process. It was this complexity within Transcendentalism that makes it stick out in history still to this day. Transcendentalism is an idealistic philosophical and social movement that developed in New England. Transcendentalism was developed in reaction to rationalism in 1836. It taught that divinity pervades all nature and humanity. The transcendentalist members held progressive views on feminism and communal living. Ralph Waldo Emerson, one of the better known transcendentalists, became a transcendentalist in 1832 which lead to the writing of “Self-Reliance” and “The American Scholar.” He later became the central figure of his literary and philosophical group, known as the American Transcendentalist. In the 1840’s he founded and co-edited the literary magazine The Dial. In 1841 and 1844 he published essays, including, “Self-Reliance,” “Friendship” and “Experience.” In “Self-Reliance” Emerson writes: A man should learn to detect and watch that gleam of light which flashes across his mind from within, more than the luster of the firmament of...
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...them to follow the North’s footsteps because they had a deficiency in cheap labor, ports, natural resources, and fast flowing rivers. 2. The American government contributed to and promoted industrial growth and economic expansion in the early 1800’s by it’s laissez-faire policies, tariffs, and creation of transportation infrastructure. In the early 19th century the U.S. government chose not to regulate all commercial endeavors, they believed in the principles of capitalism to hold the economy. Interestingly, the government didn’t intervene or regulate large companies much at all, even siding with them over unions, allowing for economic growth while companies benefitted from cheap labor and other unregulated conveniences. However, the government did intervene slightly, in an attempt to make people buy more goods domestically, they created a tariff on imported goods discouraging foreign purchasing and stimulating domestic economic expansion. Additionally, the government funded infrastructure such as railroads, roads, and canals to increase domestic trade and economic growth. These projects created goods while also forming easily accessed trade routes within the nation. In conclusion, by turning a blind eye in laissez-faire policies, by regulating international trade prices, and funding infrastructural projects, the government promoted industrial growth and economic expansion. 3. Women were prominent in the reform crusades of the early 19th century because their role in society...
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...do in life; letting society control everything you do and living your life, as other people want you to live it. With viewing life from the libertarian philosophy, libertarians will argue that each person should be able to live life as they want as long as they are not harming others. With the governments today, they create laws that protect people from themselves. This is hard for libertarians to accept because in their opinions, each individual should have their own freedom. The core of libertarianism is the fact that we own our bodies, our earnings, and our earnings and this meaning the government has no right to take or limit any of these. Henry David Thoreau discusses in his “Civil Disobedience” many topics that are more informing on the topic of individual living rather than the community. Thoreau was a transcendentalist. Transcendentalists believed that society and its institutions—particularly organized religion and political parties—ultimately corrupted the purity of the individual. They had faith that people are at their best when truly "self-reliant" and independent. It is only from such real individuals that true community could be formed. From Thoreau’s point of view, he would tell you to break a law regardless of the consequences if the law is unjust to another person. Thoreau not only harbored runaway slaves in his home, but he also refused to pay taxes since the money was going towards supplies that were going to be used in a war in which he though was unjust...
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...of his readers and highlights negatives found in the government shown in his statement that “I ask for, not at once no government, but at once a better government.” He disagrees with the allocation of tax spending and believes that the election system is powerless. He implies that citizens wishing to join his revolution should start by not paying taxes to support the government. Thoreau uses rhetorical questions, allusion and anaphora to appeal to the pathos of the reader by uniting those with common feelings towards the government. On page five, Thoreau asks, “I hear of a convention to be held at Baltimore, or elsewhere, for the selection of a candidate for the presidency, made up chiefly of editors, and men who are politicians by profession, but I think, what is it to any independent, intelligent, and respectable...
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...PREFACE This major project examines the indispensable desiderata of Transcendentalism in comparison to the Dark Romantics background and how these technicalities prepare this work of art as an influential synthesis of human imagination incorporated with mystic facts. Transcendentalism and Dark Romanticism were two literary movements that occurred in America during roughly the same time period (1840—1860). Although the two had surface similarities, such as their reverence for Nature, their founding beliefs were quite different, enough to make one seem almost the antithesis of each other. Moreover one’s genesis is ventured out from other; i.e. Dark Romanticism from the roots of Transcendentalism or precisely the lacunae are best determined for raising up the term called Dark Romanticism. Contents S. No. Page no. Chapter 1.........................................................................................................4-14 Chapter 2.........................................................................................................15-23. Chapter 3..........................................................................................................24-27 Resolution.........................................................................................................28-29 Work Cited................................................................
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...In a story such as Into the Wild by Jon krakauer there are many ideas relating to transcendental beliefs there are also other artists who show transcendental beliefs such as Emerson, Thoreau, and Donovan all strongly express these views in their literature works. Michael Donovan expressed many transcendental views in his poem “it’s All-On-Me” such as “rise up”-”Carpe diem” he expresse to just be yourself no one can change you or be you. Express yourself like you want. Ralph Waldo Emerson expresses transcendental views in his story's through nature. He talks about how out in nature one's mind is merely set free and relaxed. In his short story Nature he states “In the woods is perpetual youth” perpetual means lasting forever. This...
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...Active Participant Through Pacifist Disobedience Thoreau's, “On Civil Disobedience”, emphasizes the significant roles that authenticity and activism play in one’s life, which encourage action and renounce determinism. By presenting the main ideas that arise from this essay, I will argue that Thoreau, along with Locke’s Treatise of Government, exhibits ideas affiliated with Libertarianism. In contrast to the belief that a priori knowledge is the only kind of knowledge that expresses certainty about ontological truths, which is independent of external experience, Transcendentalism advances the idea that there is also an internal a priori kind of knowledge which is reliable and expresses each individual’s truth. According to the book, American...
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...that, “There may be times when we are powerless to prevent injustice, but there must never be a time when we fail to protest.” This statement rang true in the minds of two figures, Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr., both of whom fought the injustices of their times. Thoreau, nearing the mid-1800s, lived on the cusp of the Mexican-American War, which he protested heavily against as he believed it to be a plot to extend slavery. Dr. King on the other hand was in the heart of the U.S. civil rights movement in the 1960s, objecting the oppression of African-American lives with unrestrained fervor. In Thoreau’s “Resistance to Civil Government” and Dr. King’s “Letter to Birmingham City Jail” they shared comparable principles, since they both fought against the unjust actions of their era by their preparedness to go to jail for their views and by informing their reader the significance of fighting for what they believe to be right. Firstly, in both essays they wrote about how they...
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...We had a discussion question comparing the experience of Olaudah Equiano to Phillis Wheatley. Although they had significant differences within their own lives of being a slave. I view a slave as a slave and absolutely see no differences in being held against your own will, forced to carry out acts you were uncomfortable with and worked until you basically died. Once Equiano was captured he once stated "I now wished for the last friend, death, to relieve me."(pg 164) Although Phillis Wheatley was treated better than Equiano I felt like they glorified being a slave. They states that "she, in sixteen Months Time from her arrival, attained the English language, to which she was an utter stranger before, to such a degree, as to read any" In my opinion this still does not take away the fact that she was a slave. Therefore, I had a tough time comparing which slave had it better. I personally enjoyed the rest of the readings that...
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...The iDeal Reader Henry David Thoreau, ‘‘The Battle of the Ants’’ © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2000 Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862), transcendentalist essayist, naturalist, editor, and social critic, was born David Henry Thoreau in Concord, Massachusetts. Thoreau graduated from Harvard University and taught briefly at a school in Concord but resigned rather than be expected to strike his students. He ran his own school from 1838 to 1841, teaching Latin, Greek, and science. In 1938 Thoreau also began lecturing, which he continued intermittently, often emphasizing his strong opposition to slavery, but his message was not always well received. Thoreau began his lifelong friendship with Ralph Waldo Emerson when he tutored Emerson’s brother William in 1843 on Staten Island, boarding with Emerson and his wife. He helped Emerson edit the Transcendentalist magazine The Dial. Thoreau kept a journal at Emerson’s urging, which aided him in his writing. He took a canoe trip with his brother John during the first two weeks of September 1839, which experience he transformed into a volume of poems and essays entitled A Week on the Concord and Merrimac Rivers (1849). While he published 1000 copies himself, only about 300 sold. On July 4, 1845 Thoreau moved into a cabin on the shores of Walden Pond, on land belonging to Emerson, about two miles from Concord, and lived there alone for over two years. Thoreau condensed this outdoor life as if it were a single year in his...
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...westward, but overtime people slowly accepted it and realized its importance. Since they were taking over land that technically didn’t belong to them, new tariffs and policies had to be passed by congress. This is the time period when the U.S. really grew. The idea was first proclaimed by John O’ Sullivan, whom wrote a paper called “The Great Nation of Futurity”. In O'Sullivan's essay, he wrote and believed that America was and is supposed to expand from sea to shining sea. The Manifest Destiny movement hurt many people though such as Indians, Mexicans, and ironically U.S. Citizens themselves. Everyone lost their homelands and many people became upset. Civilians were becoming angered so in order to calm down the citizens, the U.S. Government had to establish new policies and protective...
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...Social contract theory is the concept of the agreement between a government state and its citizens. The social contract states that because a state nurtures its citizens, it’s their moral obligation to obey its rules in return. The social contract is defined as “an implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits, for example by sacrificing some individual freedom for state protection.” (Oxford). Socrates was a prominent Greek philosopher in 300 BC. He described his version of the social contract in the dialogue, Crito, while debating whether or not he should accept his death sentence. Socrates’ version of the social contract states that one should abide by the laws of the state without exception. If one feels...
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...Kayla E. Lockaby Research Paper Rough Draft Mrs. Lawson and Mrs. Maddox English IV and History April 22, 2011 Edgar Allan Poe To most people, Edgar Allan Poe was a troubled soul that had many psychological issues. Some people think that his works mimicked his own mental torment and torture; others thought that he was an American writer romantically doomed to failure by events and emotions too great for him to handle. His writings reflect each theory, and his style was very unique and unusual for the time period in which they were written. The artistic liberties and risks that Poe took in his works sparked the beginning of what we call the Romanticism Period. The hardships and tragedies which Edgar Allan Poe faced throughout his life played a big part in influencing his writing, how his writing influenced the period, and how it affected his mental stability (Life 240). Poe was born on January 19, 1809, in Boston, Massachusetts, to David and Elizabeth Poe. He had two siblings, a younger sister named Rosalie and an older brother named Henry. When Poe was just one, his father abandoned his wife and children. At two his mother died of tuberculosis and the children were split up into different homes (Tragedies 240). Poe was taken in by John Allan and his childless wife Frances, giving him his middle name. Having experienced many tragedies at an early age, he, starting at the age of six, developed a great fear of death and this influenced how and what he would later write...
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...Republic of the Philippines PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY Graduate School Center Urdaneta City, Pangasinan Term Paper In ETHICS AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN PUBLIC SERVICE In Partial Fullfillment Of the requirements for the Master in Development Management Major in Public Administration Submitted by: ALEXANDER A. ILUIS 1ST SEM 2013 Submitted to: MELITTON G. DASSUN, D.P.A CODE OF ETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES: A PANELCO III PERSPECTIVE Introduction Generally, the word “ethics” is originated from the ancient Greek word “ethos” that means a custom, success, nature, character, the manner of thought. ORIGIN OF ETHICS “Ethics are as important for the public servant as blood for the body” (Unknown in Van der Waldt & Helmbold, 1995:170). * PANELCO III, like individuals, is constantly changing through new leadership, environmental influences and socio-political development. PANELCO III cannot promote and enforce ethical behaviour solely through the utilisation of ethical codes of conduct or through the promulgation of a plethora of board of directors and the top management. Social mind sets are often still entangled in a micro-ethic paradigm. People tend to equate moral values and moral norms with values and norms, which apply only to personal relations structures within which they interact. PANELCO III needs an organisational culture that not only supports ethical behaviour, but sees that it also defines and underpins right and wrong conduct at an individual and...
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