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Triangle Factory Fire History

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The Garment District in New York City was the hub of innovative business practices in the early twentieth century. While many saw the sweatshops as progress for the American economy, unions saw this new business model as problematic for the progress of workers’ rights. The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire, although a tragedy, was the event that showed the necessity of unions to have direct involvement in legislation and policy.
Using the extensive resources on the Triangle Fire from the ILR School Kheel Center as well as additional primary sources from databases and newspaper archives, we were able to analyse the impact of labor unions on the law before and after the fire as well as the actual events of the fire. Additionally we used secondary …show more content…
It was a relatively quick fire that only lasted thirty minutes but ended up taking dozens of lives with it. (The New York Times, March 26 1911). It began at 4:40 PM and at the time the Triangle Factory was the only business still operating for the day in the entire building; everyone else had gone home. According to witnesses that told their accounts to the press, they could see during the fire that workers were trying to escape through the windows of the building even though the factory was located on the 8th floor and above (The New York Times, March 26 1911). Multiple workers decided to jump to their death. The majority of them realized that they had no other escape from the fire due to the pre existing conditions in the Triangle Factory in addition to the fast moving fire that blocked potential …show more content…
Frances Perkins, for example, witness to the disaster, headed a New York-specific Committee on Public Safety, laying the foundation for her to become the first woman appointed to the U.S. Cabinet as the fourth Secretary of Labor in 1933. It is critical to note that public perceptions of the tragedy greatly influenced the changing political landscape of the time; perhaps chiefly because the high number of casualties was considered preventable, period media coverage was damning in its portrayal of the company owners as one part of “the whole capitalist system[,] [which] is based upon such unspeakable systematic murder” (Literary Digest, January 6, 1912). Whereas just one year prior, during the Uprising of 20,000, such well-established publications as the New York Times initially appeared to only be sympathetic towards the perspectives of manufacturers by quoting questionable assertions that “the strike leaders [had] been describing conditions which [did] not exist” (New York Times, November 28, 1909), rhetoric shifted greatly following the fire and the confirmation of 146 deaths. In light of the disaster and the extraordinary loss of life, the men and women of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory were no longer dismissed as being part of a “dance” or “parade”,

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