...PART I – 5 Cases where moving and storage companies were sued for some type of fraud against the Consumer and/or against other Businesses These group of cases represent consumers in lawsuits against moving companies and/or arbitration. Lawsuits against moving companies may include damages to property, breach of contract, tariff or regulatory violations, and hostage loads. * The Attorney General's Office filed a lawsuit against Moving Max in July 2014, alleging they "engaged in a predatory bait and switch scheme," billed customers for "bogus charges," and then "threatened to drive off and retain the customers personal belongings unless and until payment was made by cash or money order." Under the terms of the Final Consent Judgment (entered February 13, 2015), that concluded a lawsuit filed in State Superior Court in Bergen County, the owner of Moving Max, Inc., a moving and storage company based in Fair Lawn, and the owner’s father, are permanently barred from owning or working in such businesses in New Jersey. In addition, as part of the settlement, 18 consumers who complained that their possessions were held until they paid substantially higher moving costs than agreed to, will be reimbursed for their losses. Case Cite: John J. Hoffman v. Moving Max, Inc., et al. Bergen County New Jersey Case No.: BER-C-203-14 http://nj.gov/oag/newsreleases15/Moving-Max-Oziel.pdf * Shurgard Storage Centers, Inc. (plaintiff) and Safeguard Self Storage, Inc. (defendant)...
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...INTRO Fraud has plagued the world of accounting since the establishment of the profession. Fraud can be committed against an individual or a business. In order to identify fraud, an auditor must be able to differentiate between what is considered fraud and what is considered error. Fraud as defined in our textbook as “intentional misstatements that can be classified as fraudulent financial reporting and/or misappropriation of assets.” On the other hand, error is “unintentional misstatements or omissions of amounts or disclosures.” This simply means that fraud and error can have the same affect on a company and its books, the main difference between the two is the intent of the perpetrator. This paper will explore the basic types of fraud, preventing and detecting fraud, an example of a major fraud committed in United States history and the governments reaction to the prevalence of frauds in the 1990s and early 2000s. TYPES OF FRAUD There are three basic types of fraud perpetrated by employees. They are misappropriation of assets, bribery and corruption, and fraudulent financial reporting. Misappropriation of assets is the theft or misuse of assets that belong to a company. Misappropriation of assets is the most common type of fraud; statics show that it has occurred in over 91% of fraud schemes. It is also the simplest type of fraud to understand and commit which might explain its prevalence in many business fraud schemes. Asset misappropriation is also the least expensive...
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...Accounting Frauds and the Timing of Analyst Coverage Decisions and Recommendation Revisions: Evidence From the US Susan M. Young* Associate Professor Fordham University New York, NY 10019 syoung16@fordham.edu Emma Peng Assistant Professor Fordham University New York, NY 10019 ypeng@fordham.edu *Corresponding author We thank workshop participants at the AAA annual meeting, City University of New York, CUNY Baruch College Emory University, and the editor for their helpful comments. We are grateful for the data provided by an anonymous reviewer and research assistance of Aili Weng and Xiaolan Wang. We appreciate funding from Fordham University. Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2202393 An Analysis of Accounting Frauds and the Timing of Analyst Coverage Decisions and Recommendation Revisions: Evidence From the US Abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of the types of accounting fraud committed by firms over the period 1995 – 2009. Using detailed data from US SEC Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Releases (AAER), we examine the likelihood and timing of analyst coverage decisions and recommendation revisions related to fraud firms versus firms without accounting fraud. We find that analysts have a higher probability of taking the more severe action of dropping coverage rather than only revising down recommendations for firms with any type of accounting fraud and also for specific egregious types of accounting fraud. Through...
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...Dilemmas" discusses ethical issues in today's environment. Discuss how these tools could assist a forensic accountant in evaluating an ethical issue. week 2 Select another state and compare and contrast that state's definition of fraud with Arizona's definition. Is either definition more appropriate than the other? Why? Based on the information provided in the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners 2010 Report to the Nation on Occupational Fraud and Abuse, select one of the major categories of occupational fraud and discuss in detail how perpetrators are able to commit these types of frauds. week 3''' Select an example of an asset misappropriation case and discuss how a perpetrator would commit this type of fraud and what types of internal controls management could implement to help to prevent or detect this type of fraud. 2 Select an example of a corruption case and discuss how a perpetrator would commit this type of fraud and what types of internal controls management could implement to help to prevent or detect this type of fraud. week 4 Discuss the difference between direct evidence and circumstantial evidence and how each type of evidence can be used in a fraud investigation. Discuss...
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...Health Insurance Fraud By: WAHEED ALKHAMEES KHALED ALNAFEE Further Issues Hospital Administration PA 551 Master of Health and Hospital Administration (Parallel) King Saud University One:- Introduction Definition Insurance is the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another in exchange for payment. It is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent, uncertain loss. An insurer, or insurance carrier, is a company selling the insurance; the insured, or policyholder, is the person or entity buying the insurance policy. The amount of money to be charged for a certain amount of insurance coverage is called the premium. Risk management, the practice of appraising and controlling risk, has evolved as a discrete field of study and practice. The transaction involves the insured assuming a guaranteed and known relatively small loss in the form of payment to the insurer in exchange for the insurer's promise to compensate (indemnify) the insured in the case of a financial (personal) loss. The insured receives a contract, called the insurance policy, which details the conditions and circumstances under which the insured will be financially compensated. Types of Insurance Services Insurance can take a number of different forms. Some of these types: Auto insurance Auto insurance protects the policyholder against financial loss in the event of an incident involving a vehicle they own, such as...
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...Topic : CREDIT CARD FRAUDS Problem Statement : Analyse the effect of credit card frauds in today’s era of globalization Hyphothesis : Credit card fraud could damage the economy in the long run Research questions : 1)What are the different types of frauds 2)How fraudsters attempt to take advantage of loopholes 3)What are the impact of credit card fraud on card holders, merchants, issuers INTRODUCTION As for in today’s business environment, Credit Card Fraud has became one of the biggest threats to business establishments t. However, to fight the fraud effectively, it is important to first understand the mechanisms of executing a fraud. Credit card fraudsters employ a large number of techniques to commit fraud. In simple terms, Credit Card Fraud is defined as: When an individual uses another individuals’ credit card for personal reasons while the owner of the card and the card issuer are not aware of the fact that the card is being used. Further, the individual using the card has no connection with the cardholder or issuer, and has no intention of either contacting the owner of the card or making repayments for the purchases made. Credit card frauds are committed in the following ways: * An act of criminal deception (mislead with intent) by use of unauthorized account and/or personal information * Illegal or unauthorized use of account for personal gain * Misrepresentation of account information to obtain goods and/or services...
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...ACC 578 Assignment Data Analysis and Fraud Investigation For more course tutorials visit www.tutorialrank.com "Data Analysis and Fraud Investigation" Please respond to the following: Imagine that you have been hired as a fraud examiner to review the risk of fraud at a major retailer. Analyze the data analysis tools available to you and propose a plan for which tools you will use. Provide a rationale for your plan. Your company’s management suspects that fraud has been committed. You have been tasked by your company management to develop a fraud investigation plan related to this suspected fraud. Develop a strategy to implement a plan and propose what your plan will accomplish "Audit Objectives and Computer Analysis" Please respond to the following: You have been tasked by your audit manager to develop an audit plan of a major bank. Propose the key elements of your audit plan and the end result you expect from implementing the audit. Justify the key elements you chose for the plan. From the e-Activity, analyze the systems the company used and propose a computer analysis plan that would have detected the fraud. Support your analysis with examples. "Fraud Detection Techniques" Please respond to the following: You suspect that the payroll manager is stealing from the company. Construct a plan that would reveal the theft, and recommend techniques that could be used to expose the fraud and also to prevent future payroll fraud. Support your plan with examples. You are...
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...of Fraud and Mechanisms to Address Fraud: Regulation, Corporate Governance, and Audit Quality 1. The auditor is not responsible for the presentation of financial statements; therefore, the auditor has no responsibility for fraud in the financial statements. FALSE 2. An example of fraudulent financial reporting is the CFO intentionally overstating sales to boost profits. TRUE 3. The auditor is responsible for actively considering fraud risks in order to obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free of material fraud. TRUE 4. Auditors need to consider fraud arising from misappropriation of assets and fraudulent financial reporting. TRUE 5. Fraud is an intentional act involving the use of deception that results in a material misstatement of the financial statements. TRUE 6. An example of fraudulent financial reporting is the treasurer's diversion of hundreds of thousands of dollars into a personal money market account. FALSE 7. BruceCo. has accounted for the revenue of Jiffy Mac, Inc., one of its suppliers as though it were its subsidiary. BruceCo. has probably committed fraud because of its misapplication of consolidation principles. TRUE 8. Consideration of fraud in financial statement audits is a relatively new concept derived originally from the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. FALSE 9. The most important lesson to be learned from The Great Salad Oil Swindle is that auditors can commit fraud by...
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...We are looking at employee fraud and the identification of the fraud and the classifications. In this case, we are looking at an employee who first paid for a family meal with a company credit card and then submitted the receipt for reimbursement of his business expenses. In my opinion this behavior is fraud. First, the company has already paid for these meals with the co-worker’s family by the employee using his corporate credit card to pay for these meals. The amount of the receipt has no bearing on whether the actions of the co-worker is considered fraud. When you think about all the stories of employee’s embezzling funds from their employer, they will start with small amounts that are barely noticeable and without proper internal controls, these amounts can go unnoticed for years before they are caught. In determining that the behavior is fraudulent, it is our responsibility to report the fraud to upper management, first, because this type of behavior could have been going on for months or years because someone was afraid to report it or they lacked the ethical responsibility to their employer to report it. In the scenario provided, the employee was confronted by the other party who witnessed the expense fraud. At which point the employee claimed it was an error and he did not realize what he had done. The question here is: Was this an error or Fraud? Fraud is defined as “a generic term, and embraces all the multifarious means which human ingenuity can devise...
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...Fraud is defined as the, “intentional perversion of truth in order to induce another to part with something of value or to surrender a legal right” (Fraud, n.d.). However, not all fraud is intentional. According to Kranacher, Riley & Wells (2011), there are four elements to fraud: a material false statement, knowledge that the statement was false when it was spoken, reliance on the false statement by the victim, and damages resulting from the victim’s reliance on the false statements (pp. 2-3). Negligence within a company, also referred to as unintentional fraud, implies a party not living up to minimal standards of care (Kranacher, Riley & Wells, 2011, p. 61). When an employee commits an honest mistake without the intention of deceiving the employer or gaining an advantage over others is considered negligence. Negligence has five legal elements: duty, breach, cause in fact, proximate case, and damages (Kranacher, Riley & Wells, 2011, p. 61). All elements need to be present for negligence to be considered. In 2001, Enron became the center of one of the biggest fraud scandals of the decade. The executive officers Kenneth Lay, Andrew Fasto, Jeffrey Skilling including the accounting firm Arthur Andersen committed the biggest financial fraud against its employees and stakeholders. Enron’s officers drove the company into bankruptcy causing thousands of employees to lose their jobs as well several billions of dollars in lost retirement accounts (Kranacher, Riley & Wells...
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...Licensed to: iChapters User Licensed to: iChapters User Fraud Examination, Fourth Edition W. Steve Albrecht Chad O. Albrecht Conan C. Albrecht Mark F. Zimbelman VP/Editorial Director: Jack W. Calhoun Editor-in-Chief: Rob Dewey Sr. Acquisitions Editor: Matt Filimonov Associate Developmental Editor: Julie Warwick Editorial Assistant: Ann Mazzaro Marketing Manager: Natalie Livingston Marketing Coordinator: Nicole Parsons Content Project Management: PreMediaGlobal Sr. Manufacturing Buyer: Doug Wilke Production House/Compositor: PreMediaGlobal © 2012, 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher. For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706. For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests online at www.cengage.com/permissions Further permissions questions can be e-mailed to permissionrequest@cengage.com Library of Congress Control Number: 2010940986 ISBN-13:...
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...Healthcare Fraud and Abuse Under HIPPA, “fraud is defined as knowingly, and willfully executes or attempts to execute a scheme… to defraud any healthcare benefit program or to obtain by means of false or fraudulent pretenses, representations, or promises any of the money or property owned by…any healthcare benefit.” Unlike Fraud, abuse is, “means that are improper, inappropriate, outside of acceptable standards of professional conduct or medically unnecessary.” Health care fraud arises from an individual or group of individuals filing of a dishonest health care claim in order to turn it into a profit. Abuse; however, is harder for the investigator to identify and establish if the act was committed knowingly, willfully, and intentionally. Healthcare industry is one of the fastest growing sectors of the US economy; almost 10% of the US’s national GDP is consumed by the health care industry. According to Forbes’s report, the US National Healthcare expenditure of 2012 was nearly $3 Trillion. According to the National Healthcare Anti-Fraud Association, nearly $60 Billion is lost to healthcare fraud each year. The healthcare industry is an enormous market; therefore, making it easier for healthcare providers to take advantage of the American population. This paper will focus on why fraud and abuse occurs, different types of fraud, example cases of fraud and abuse, impact to present day healthcare industry, and potential solutions to fixing and preventing fraud and abuse from occurring...
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...According to the IRS, ten percent of bankruptcy filings are fraud and less than one percent of those are convicted. Bankruptcy can be filed when a company or a land owner is unable to pay overwhelming debts. Sometimes people hide their money and assets, and file bankruptcy just so they won’t have to pay back the debts that they owe even though that person is fully capable of doing so, which is illegal. This is called bankruptcy fraud, which is federal white collar crime which can lead to a maximum of 5 years in jail, and a $250,000 fine. People that you would most commonly see commit this fraud are private citizens, small business owners, corporate CEOs, real estate agents, politicians, and loan officers. There are four very common types of bankruptcy fraud, which are the concealment of assets, filing multiple times, giving false statements, and bust outs. Bankruptcy can be a hard thing to do for someone. Almost anyone filing for bankruptcy is truthful, has good intentions and is hard working. Sometimes, no matter how hard you try, the job market, the loss of your job or the high interest rates can be too much for someone to meet. There are two types of bankruptcy that someone can have, which are straight bankruptcy, and reorganization. When dealing with straight bankruptcy, someone isn’t able to pay their debts, like car loans, credit card debts, or mortgage. This usually involves homeowners, which allows them to start with a clean slate. With reorganization, that person is...
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...Abstract In combination between my experiences and life learning knowledge in a discussion topic of defining forensic accounting; I will be sharing with you my life knowledge in key specific areas within the fraud examination. I will also discuss my views of what is forensic accounting and its importance of this field. In addition; I will be delving in my definition of the fraud triangle and how I would utilize it in today cases. Going forward, I will explain the importance of the fraud triangle in fraud examination cases as well as I will give an explanation on my belief of how the fraud examination has an inevitable part today and along with how it works at the same point in time. I will finalize this discussion with the requirements needed to become a forensic accountant in the present state of Florida that I reside in. Definition of Forensic Accounting Forensic, a word that ignites the search for clues to find the perpetrator 's intent and truth in a criminal case. In the topic of forensic accounting, it brought to my attention of a T.V. show that I have recently watched a few nights ago. The show was called Forensic Files on the HLN network. The particular case was about on how investigators of a police department were working on a murder case. They were working with different specialized groups of examiners, doctors and specialists to help solve how the death of a man occurred. During the investigation...
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...Systems Audit and Control Association. All rights reserved. www.isaca.org. How to Use a New Computer Audit Fraud Prevention and Detection Tool By Richard B. Lanza, CPA, PMP W hile occupational fraud takes various forms, the result is always the same: the numbers generated by fraud cannot hold up to the unfailing logic of the accounting equation. If executives add false sales and accounts receivable to increase the organization’s revenue, profits and cash will be out of kilter. The advancement of technology has allowed for this “accounting equation” to be systematized into computer logic and applied to company data.1 Results of this logic could take the form of a simple matching of the human resource file to the accounts payable vendor master file. On the other side of the coin, it could be an advanced neural network application focused on detecting money laundering schemes. Whether it is simple or advanced, data analysis provides many benefits in the prevention and detection of fraud. On one hand, the fraud examiner gains insight on 100 percent of an organization’s transaction data vs. more limited manual methods of selection. Further, this approach can generally be completed in less time than manual procedures, given the automation of the work. Examiners also gain improved business intelligence as the generated reports often lead to conclusions beyond whether just fraud occurred. Such new insights can lead to suggested process improvements to the client. The Institute of Internal...
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