...Neighborhood News Public health focuses on the health of entire populations while they are still healthy, attempting to preempt problems through implementation of educational programs, policy development and institution, regulation of health systems and professions, conducting research, and administering needed services. Public health is a multi-disciplinary field that encompasses many academic disciplines however 11 core areas identified. These are Behavioral Science/Health Education, Biostatistics, Emergency Medical Services, Environmental Health, Epidemiology, Health Services, Administration/Management, International/Global Health, Maternal and Child Health, Nutrition, Public Health Laboratory Practice, Public Health Policy, Public Health Practice (Association of Schools of Public Health, 2012). The Pearson neighborhood like many communities across the country must confront issues that have the potential to adversely affect the health of its residents. The “Neighborhood News” showcases several articles in which the stated issues are covered under the auspices of public health. In season one episode three, the article “Officials confirm pollution worries” falls under the public health area of environmental health. “ED sees critical capacities” from season one episode seven falls under the core area of emergency medical services. In season one episode three the Neighborhood News confirmed what environmentalists had been reporting for some time that...
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...Ambulatory Service is brilliant innovation in itself. When the services provided by the hospital needed to be out-sourced, for example in matters of emergency, advancement to a mobile health care service took place. But due to the ineffective planning and internal as well as external disturbance, the strategies are becoming difficult to implement. There is a need to modify and improve the model as well as practices in order to serve the community well. I will propose my three methods of efficiency and 3 methods of effectiveness in dealing with the ambulatory cases. These cases go by the assumption that the patients served and implementation are ideal. Three methods of efficiency: 1. It has been seen that the patients sometimes also need Psychological support other than the available medical support. To deal with this requirement, it will be made sure that at least one of the crew has some sort of Psychology diploma or experience. Psychological support will give the patient motivation and involvement in the treatment, so that he feels good, and doesn’t feel apprehensive about it. 2. The equipments used in ambulance are often the mobile version of the actual equipments are less efficient. Therefore it will be made sure that the patient is not fully dependent on the equipment at board, and there is a constant search for the nearest major hospital simultaneously. Patients value the service and this is an important aspect to heal the patient well and quick. 3. It has been seen...
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...providing an employee with specific skills to perform his work duties. In contrast, development is an effort to prepare an employee with the abilities an organization may need in the future. In this Training and development paper, there will be a discussion about training and developing employees in the health care system. Training and education is vital in health care. The health care world is on the cutting edge of new technology and medicines. Healthcare organizations must remain abreast on training and education for their employees. Education involves a learning process using values, theories, and a model to develop understanding training is providing specific skills to an employee. Both education and training are important as people depend on the skills, advice, and accuracy of health care professionals. If health care professionals are not knowledgeable about different medicines or have training for new and advance technologies in today’s society there will be more devastating health care issues because of lack of training and education. Health education is the development of individual, groups, community; it is a systemic strategy to improve health care knowledge. Health care professional development is a lifelong process of vigorous participation in learning activities to improve professional practice. Organizations understand that investing in their employees training and developing will...
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...MEMORANDUM To: Professor Sherry Glied From: Shraddha Kothari Re: Using Grossman’s model to evaluate how NYC’s new sick leave law will affect emergency room use Date: February 10, 2015 This memorandum will use Grossman’s model of production of health to evaluate how New York City’s new sick leave law will affect emergency room use. Grossman’s model states that a person utility is based on health (H) and other non-health related goods (Z) that the person consumes. The production possibility frontier for Grossman model shows the tradeoff between home good production (Z) and health (H). Unlike usual production possibility frontiers, an individual needs an optimal level of H to maximize consumption of Z goods. New York City’s new sick leave allows employees who work over 80 hours a year to use accrued sick leave. Based on Grossman’s model, the new sick leave law will not only help reduce the emergency room visits but also have other positive externalities. This is further explained as: 1) In Grossman’s model, health is a capital good. With the new law, a sick day will have a lower opportunity cost for the individual to seek immediate treatment (visit a doctor) or recuperate at home as there is no loss in earnings. Empirical evidence confirms this as 85% of individuals with paid sick leave visited the doctor compared to 72% of individuals with no paid sick leave. Furthermore, seeking immediate treatment reduces the likelihood of needing an ER visit. Statistics also demonstrate...
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...Raising killer whales in captivity has been disputed for decades. Over the years, activists have countered SeaWorld with the production of the documentary “Blackfish”, articles, and more. In the article written by Dr. Rose, she discusses how living in captivity poorly affects the well-being of the whales. Michael Scarpuzzi refutes on CNN and claims that Blackfish poorly portrays events at SeaWorld and their animals are in exceptional care. Killer whales do not belong in captivity because their conditions lead to severe depression and boredom, along with the fact that they lose all primitive instincts by living in aquariums. First of all, the animals become so unhappy that they become more susceptible to illness or even death. According to...
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...inmates it was found that “more than three times more seriously mentally ill persons in jails and prisons than in hospitals”,(Carroll). The percentage rate has enormously increased, yet the mental health treatments in prison have not changed in the last two decades, (Carroll). There is a need for change in such situations, as a result that out of all the inmates with a mental illnesses, 83% were denied access to proper treatment, (Jailing People With Mental Illnesses). With millions of people being incarcerated each year and as society becomes more exposed to mental illnesses, there should be more programs...
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...with the professor feeling distressed from an “illness” and decided to call his primary care physician, Dr. Martin. He spoke with Betty, a nurse who told him the doctor was booked all day. For this reason, he sought a referral to the HealthCheck clinic which was covered under the university insurance. Despite the professor’s sickness, he was not referred to the clinic. Afterwards, the professor called the Employee Benefits Office and his case was relayed to Candy, the director, who shared the professor’s frustration. He took the medicine prescribed by Betty, with minimal results, so again he called Dr. Martin’s office and found he was out of office. Unsatisfied, the professor went to HealthCheck, where he was seen attended, diagnosed, prescribed medicine, and immediately felt better. For a last time he called Betty and told her of HealthCheck’s great service. Betty told him the doctor would not refer the professor there feeling the clinic did not have the best care. The professor then passed the information to the employee Benefits Office, with staff who shared the professor’s skepticism. Discussion Questions 1. Who is the customer in this case? In the given case there are internal and external customers. We have three service providers who are interdependent components of the health care system, first the health care office which behave as an insurance for their staff/professor, the health providers, (hospitals, Healthcheck, Dr. Martin’s office) and at last the pharmacy. However...
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...was needed to meet the needs of the twenty-first century. In 2008, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) launched a two-year imitative to respond to the need to assess and transform the nursing profession. The IOM appointed the Committee on the RWJF Initiative on the Future of Nursing, at the IOM, with the purpose of producing a report that would make recommendations for an action-oriented blue print for the future of nursing (IOM 2010 para. 2). Nursing Education The argument on the entry level of nursing has been ongoing since 1965, when the American Nurses Association published its paper declaring the Bachelor of Science in Nursing should be the requirement for the professional nurse. The unavailability of university programs and qualified instructors to advance this proposal has stagnated and lead to a much slower growth than first anticipated. The introduction of the Medicare Act of 1965 and the onslaught of the Viet Nam Conflict lead to a greater demand for registered nurses to fill the shortage there was a dramatic increase in the associate degree programs. The associate degree programs had several advantages over baccalaureate programs. They...
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...The Health Care Reform Project Michele Anne Campbell, Nadine Avelar, Melissa Bishop, Patricia Estrada, Ora Taylor HCS/440 June 22, 2014 Caryn Callahan The Health Care Reform Project A current health care economic issue is medical care for an aging population. Because of the baby boomers, the current population of aging Americans is increased from previous years. This is a growing trend that shows no obvious signs of slowing down. With each generation, more people are born and each generation will continue to have a larger population than its predecessor. The result is an increase in the need for funding the medical care for this aging population. We currently have Medicare and Social Security, but just like every financial source, it has its limits. It has been predicted that by the time the baby boomers grandchildren reach the age for retirement, there will be a lack of or absence of the resources necessary to fund their Medicare and Social Security benefits. There does not seem to be any resolutions to this issue. The only possible solution to this current issue is prevention. There are two different types of prevention. The first is preparation for the financial deficit toward health care for this group is a pre-meditated and sustained savings plan. Most people save their money for retirement, but not for medical care. The reality is that people spend more money on health care during later years that on vacation or retirement. Today’s retirees are often still working...
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...grandmother recently fell ill after a surgery over the holidays, and because I was home I was able to witness first hand the many limitations related to this vulnerable population. Reimbursement for hospitals and providers in rural communities is an issue because reimbursement is usually not sufficient to even cover the actual costs of providing services. This leads to many healthcare facilities and providers in rural communities being forced to either close or be in serious financial straits, compounding on the already enormous problem of limited supply of primary care physicians and other health care providers. Additionally, unavailability of resources and transportation problems are huge barriers to access to care in rural populations. In my example, my family, who still lives in the small town I grew up in, travels the 45 minute to the nearest “large” town just for regular check ups and to see a primary care physician. Many people in rural...
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...Hebda & Czar, 2013, Strategic planning involves 9 steps: identification of the need for change, definition of goals and scope, scanning of external and internal environments, data analysis, identification of potential solutions, and selection of a course of action, implementation, evaluation, and feedback. Strategic planning is useful in many areas of business, including healthcare and nursing. Often strategic planning falls on an administrative member of the department due to the often unavailability of clinical staff to give needed time for strategic planning sessions. Hebda & Czar, 2013, define Strategic Planning as “the development of a comprehensive, long-range plan for guiding the activities and operations of an organization” (p.588). The Nursing process according to MediLexicon International (2015), is defined as "a five-part systematic decision-making method focusing on identifying and treating responses of individuals or groups to actual or potential alterations in health". The nursing process includes five necessary steps to ensure that all needs and areas are met for the...
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...TITLE: To understand the present market scenario and gather, store, access and analyze corporate data to aid in decision-making in MAX BUPA in India. INTRODUCTION: My summer internship is at Max Bupa, the health insurance wing of Max India Ltd. Max Bupa has been formed through a joint venture between Max India Limited and the UK based Bupa Finance PLC, UK formed in 2008. Max Bupa is a standalone health insurer and is 3rd largest in the country with Star Health and Apollo Munich being first and second respectively. OBJECTIVES: The objective of my summer internship project is basically Business Intelligence. The requirement is to illustrate business intelligence in the areas of customer profiling, customer support, market research, market segmentation, product profitability, statistical analysis, and inventory and distribution analysis to name a few. The information is either obtained through financials provided by IRDA and market research in case of customer perception of the health policies. Analyze the performance of the companies in the market on B2B, B2C rural and B2C urban. METHODOLOGY: Over the past two years, Max Bupa has positioned itself as a customer friendly health insurer. Max Bupa being a newly formed company, it is very much essential that the financial health of the company is constantly watched as the solvency ratio cannot go beyond 1.9. Analyze the performance of the company with its competitors in the market. Analyze how the companies are performing in various...
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...impairing their function” (World Health Organization, 2010). Individuals infected with the disease experience weakened immune systems, and there susceptibility to other infections increases. “The most advanced stage of HIV infection is acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and it can take 10-15 years for an HIV-infected person to develop AIDS; antiretroviral drugs can slow down the process even further” (World Health Organization, 2010). Some of the most popular ways HIV can be transmitted from person to person is through sexual intercourse, blood transfusions, sharing or reusing contaminated needles, and between a mother and her infant during pregnancy (World Health Organization, 2010). Preventing HIV/AIDS is a major health promotion goal because AIDS is a global pandemic. Epidemics of the AIDS virus have occurred simultaneously on more than one continent around the world. According to the website for the U.S. Census Bureau (2010) there are approximately 6,872,011,659 people worldwide as of August 25, 2010. In 2008 there were approximately 33.4 million people living with HIV worldwide, and “2.7 million people were newly infected with HIV worldwide in 2008” (World Health Organization, 2010). “67% of all people living with HIV in 2008 were in sub-Saharan Africa and 2 million people died of AIDS-related illnesses worldwide in 2008” (World Health Organization, 2010). The article that I chose to discuss is “HIV/AIDS: Traditional Systems of health Care in the Management of a Global...
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...Saurav Mukherjee Course –PGDM (Marketing) SECTION – C Roll No. -10DM149 Answers for the Nestle Case Study 1.) Companies like Nestle who deliver products like baby food supplements have an inherent ethical responsibility towards the society. Since their products have a lot of potential for creating health hazards these companies have to make sure that they promote their product through the right distribution channels. They should ensure that all of their products should carry a hologram and WHO certification to avoid spurious products. It becomes imperative for the company to try and spread more awareness amongst its target consumers so that they can use the product in an optimum way. The companies will have to also get cooperation from health care professionals to remove any kinds of ambiguity from the customers' minds. 2.) Steps Nestle could have taken to avoid the accusations of “The death of Third World babies” are as following:- * Nestle could have subsidized the prices of the infant food supplements in third world countries. * They could have also included a proper dietary chart along with the ideal weights of babies of specific age groups. * They should have taken a prior certification or approval from bodies like WHO in order to avoid future controversies during promotional activities. * They could have specified a period during which their products have to be consumed. * They could have included a scoop and mention the particular amount required...
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...proved to be quick and reliable. Chronic wounds have become a big challenge in medical health care problem globally. The skin is an incredible organ often known as "the largest organ of the human body" as it stretches throughout all the body parts. A wound is defined...
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