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Understand Financial Statement

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Understanding Financial Statements
Maryanne M. Rouse, University of South Florida
Source: Instructor’s Manual for: Wheelen, Thomas L. and J. David Hunger (2008) Concepts in Strategic Management & Business Policy, 11 ed. Pearson Prentice Hall. The following pages contain a paper by Maryanne Rouse of the University of South Florida. It can be very useful to those students who need to improve their knowledge of financial analysis, ratios, etc. You are free to make copies of this paper to give your students. It should also be available on the Internet at the Prentice Hall web site: http://www. prenhall.com/wheelen. This note, prepared by Maryanne M. Rouse, University of South Florida, may be th reproduced by faculty who adopt Strategic Management and Business Policy, 10 and th 11 editions by Wheelen and Hunger for distribution to students. Copyright ©2000 by Maryanne M. Rouse. Reprinted by permission.

Financial statements serve as both milestones and signposts. As milestones, financial statements help the reader assess the past financial performance and current financial condition of a proprietorship, partnership, or corporation. As signposts, financial statements provide information about the past and present that is useful in predicting future financial performance and condition. The three most frequently encountered and most widely used financial statements are the Balance Sheet, the Income Statement, and the Statement of Cash Flows. These three generalpurpose financial statements are intended to provide information to shareholders, creditors, and other stakeholders about the financial position, operating results, and investing/financing activities of an organization. Financial statements reflect only past transactions and events. A transaction typically involves an exchange of resources between the business and other parties. Purchase of goods held for resale,

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