...Project Research Paper RES/351 Teyronn Jackson Julie Bonner Project Research Paper Today, there is a growing need for more skilled maintainers to perform maintenance on military aircraft. There are multiple airframes and platforms across the military that are suffering from not having the manpower to support the maintenance needs that are required for the daily upkeep of these sophisticated weapons systems. We intend to address this growing concern by analyzing the needs based on the airframe, type model and series of each platform. Because there are so many different platforms across the different branches of the military, this research will take will be divided into teams of personnel who are designated subject matter experts for performing task that are required to maintain the individual systems of each aircraft. Other items that we intend to address during the process of this research include, but are not limited to unethical behavior and the effects it will have on the individual as well as the organization and society. We will also examine courses of action to be taken to address unethical behavior and what can be done to monitor it so as to prevent it from reoccurring. We intend to deglamorize this behavior as much as possible by addressing it as quickly as possible and encouraging the reporting of any actions that may be a clear indication of unethical behavior during the process of performing this research. Safety should always be paramount while conducting...
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...Business Research Ethics Cynthia Debose RES/351 April 29, 2013 University of Phoenix Dr. Julie Bonner 2. The article chosen from the University Library to evaluate the practice of unethical business research conduct is called Flacking for Big Pharma written by Harriet A. Washington. The article delves into the activities of “Big Pharma,” or the commercial pharmaceutical industry of the United States. In this article the author highlights some market strategies used by the industry, which suggest corrupt practices. The article criticizes the actions of the pharmaceutical industry beginning in the 1980s to the present, asserting that the industry compromises the integrity of the process of medical research and that it pressures consumers and doctors to use its products and that it falsifies data regarding the capabilities and dangers of its drugs (Harriet A. Washington, American Scholar, Summer 2011, vol. 80). Drug makers do not just comprise doctors; they also undermine the top medical journals and skew the findings of medical research. Identifying unethical business research involved in this article is given. Evaluating the article will also show how unethical behavior affects the industry, injured party, and society. A proposition of how unethical behavior can be avoided is proposed. The article is based on how pharmaceutical companies use medical research in medical journals and advertising (Washington H., 2011). Medical advertising has an influence on medical...
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...Business Research Ethics RES351 January 18, 2013 Business Research Ethics Proper business research is designed to reduce the risk of a management decision. Unfortunately, unethical business research occurs in all types of business circumstances. This type of practice increases risk for the individuals, companies, environments, and technologies involved (Cooper & Schindler, 2011). Several companies within the pharmaceutical industry have been found guilty of unethical practices. Pfizer Inc., one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world, allegedly conducted unethical research the led to major disabilities and loss of life for many of the children involved. The development, marketing, and sale of pharmaceutical products are part of a multi-billion dollar industry. When a pharmaceutical company conducts unethical practices, the potential dangers to living things cannot be ignored. Pfizer allegedly conducted an unethical drug study in Nigeria. During a meningitis outbreak, in 1996, Pfizer used an untested drug on 200 children while failing to receive proper consent from their patients. The unethical drug trials led to the deaths of 11 children. The trials also left other children brain damaged, blind, deaf, or paralyzed (Stephens, 2007). The families of the victims affected by the drug study filed a two billion dollar lawsuit against Pfizer. Pfizer was accused of failing to obtain proper parental consent, and using drugs during the study that were unfit for...
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...Business Research Ethics Javier Res 351 December, 2013 Business Research Ethics Unethical behaviors and practices in corporate America cause many faces to frown. This only causes the public to question why a number of people run their business with true honestly. Whereas, the other half run an entire business to the ground by attempting to fraud their customers and lie to the public about certain issues regarding the way they practice business. Another example of unethical practices would be insider trading, security fraud, and manipulation of the financial market. In some cases, unethical practice occurs because of greed, a sense of disconnection, and a sheer sense of ignorance. In this analysis, we will discover why, how and what business has ventured in this path of dishonesty. A prime example of this would be the Enron Corporation, which existed through the means of accounting and security fraud. Some brief information on the Enron Corporation is that it was “A U.S. energy-trading and Utilities Company that housed one of the biggest accounting frauds in history. Enron's executives employed accounting practices that falsely inflated the company's revenues, which, at the height of the scandal, made Enron become the seventh largest corporation in the United States. Once the fraud came to light, the company quickly unraveled and filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on Dec. 2, 2001.” (“Investopedia: Enron, 2013.) As Enron began to unravel, there were numerous reports...
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...Business research practices should remain ethical at all times. It is important to adhere to ethical norms because they promote values that are essential to collaborative work, they build public support, and they promote a variety of important moral and social values such as human rights, compliance with law, and health and safety (Resnick, 2013). Ethic is the moral principles that govern a person’s behavior. When we think of ethics in business research the hospital is the last place one would think practices unethical behaviors. Just like any other organization the health care industry also experiences unethical business research. After all health care professionals have to take an oath of ethical behavior. In 2005 ACPE conducted a survey about ethical behavior. Close to 15,000 physician leaders participated in the survey. Some of the results may be alarming. 54.6 percent surveyed stated they were very concerned about unethical business practices affecting U.S. health care today. Only .6 percent at not concerned at all. The survey also asked if there were unethical physicians at the respondents’ organization and 33.1 percent answered yes. The survey asked a plethora of questions such as: physicians being influenced by pharmaceutical companies to prescribe a certain drug, board members with conflicts of interest, board members accepting gifts or favors from vendors, physician over-treating patients to boost their income, and physicians discharging patients from the hospital...
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...Running head: BUSINESS RESEARCH ETHICS 1 Business Research Ethics RES 351 February 28, 2013 BUSINESS RESEARCH ETHICS 2 Business Research Ethics Before the debt crisis of 2008 exploded, one of the two American banks that backed a large portion of United States mortgages was fined in 2006 because of improper accounting practices. Ethics are a set of standards derived by individual or company ideals of what is right and wrong. Looking back, it should have been clear the poor ethics of this bank would contribute to the economic disaster that would follow. A report conducted by the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) from 1998 to 2004 discovered that Fannie Mae’s senior management deliberately influenced improper accounting by swaying internal auditors resulting in undeserved large bonuses. This was accomplished without advising any stockholder or other interested parties; the rest of the world. During this time, Fannie Mae reported unfettered profit growth and reaching publicized earnings targets per share for each quarter. "The image of Fannie Mae as one of the lowest-risk and 'best in class' institutions was a façade" (Fannie mae: Unethical, 2006). During this investigation, Fannie Mae evaded the OFHEO further adding to their harsh fine levied by them and the Securities and Exchange Commission. Fannie Mae’s mismanagement, manipulation of earnings, and unhindered growth culminated in $10.6 billion in losses, “well over a billion dollars in expenses...
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...Medical research is an important step in gaining new knowledge about how the human body functions and to develop new medicines to combat diseases. Working with human participants during a clinical trial involves a certain set of ethics as the lives of the participants are at stake. In 1999, one of the largest and most prestigious medical research facilities, Duke University Medical Center, had federal funds temporarily suspended as an investigation into the research process was conducted (Weiss, 1999). Several areas of poor ethical decisions concerning the administrative procedures conducted during human trials prompted this investigation. Morals and sound judgments are the guidelines used in every ethical decision an organization conducts. Providing ethical guidelines is difficult as the morals and the judgment of those morals differs from one person to the next and one organization to the next. Nevertheless, the federal government has established formal guidelines to prevent inappropriate conduct during human trials for the protection of those lives. A routine visit by the federal Office for Protection from Research Risks (OPRR) found several issues at Duke, mostly with the center's own Institutional Review Board who maintains the reviews on the studies to ensure they adhere to federal regulations and are ethically appropriate (Weiss, 1999). According to Duke officials, the main problem with the study was the administrative process such as poor bookkeeping but one failure...
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...Business Research Project Ethical Issues Amber Valles Res/351 Business Research Project Ethical Issues Research Project Summary Ethics while carrying out a research should always be observed by the researcher and the study participants. This paper seeks to look at ethical practices that should be observed by the Williams Company as it undertake a business research on the factors that determines the customers buying behaviours of the products that it offers in various different market segments. The company is engaged in the provision of food and beverage products to its customers and it intends to introduce a new product in the market. For purposes of determining the factors that will influence the buying behaviours of the targeted customers, the company marketing departments intend to conduct a field research, where it will sample a group of 500 participants from the targeted market to fill in the study questionnaires. Therefore, while carrying out this business research project the organization marketing research team should observe a number of research ethical issues for purposes of making their project a success. Unethical Practices to be avoided in this research Project A number of unethical practices need to be avoided when undertaking the organization’s business research project. Firstly, the issue of not observing the rights of participants should be avoided by all means (Iltis, 2006). Instead the researchers should ensure that the rights of participants, such...
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...Business Research Ethics Kwantessa Chambers RES/351 August 11, 2014 Barry Adkins Business Research Ethics My ideal occupation is to become a professional stylist and open my own beauty salon. It was only fitting to find a research project that deals with hair studies. I stumbled upon an article where research was conducted on hair cosmetics. A 'healthy' head of hair is described as hair that has luster, is smooth, long and silky, bouncy, with good volume, and with no evidence of balding. You must be aware of the different textures of hair, which texture you have and what products you can use to keep it healthy. In this paper, I will summarize this article and show the correlation between hair cosmetics and ethical behavior. The hair care industry is a major factor in today’s society and is constantly changing. The focus has dramatically veered from merely cleaning to repair, increasing the tensile strength, reducing oxidative damage, and stimulating growth. Many people do not understand the fascination a woman or a man for that matter has with their hair. Newer shorter procedures to make hair look naturally more lustrous, smooth, and manageable have evolved. In this article, the author attempts to fill the lacunae in our knowledge of hair cosmetics and esthetic procedures relevant in today's rapidly changing beauty-enhancing industry (Madnani, Khan, 2013). In this research project, the unethical research practice to be avoided is the experimentation of chemicals on...
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...Business Research Ethics The individual assignment for this week asked the students to find an article within the University Library that discusses unethical business research conduct that has resulted in individuals or firm being convicted, or at least tried. I have found and read a newspaper journal titled "Unethical workers and illegal acts," which is a study of workers, managers, and executives, where 48% of them admitted to unethical or illegal acts since year 1996. What unethical research behavior is involved? Out for the 1,324 people surveyed, 48% of them admitted to committing unethical or illegal acts from a list of 25 actions. These actions include, cheating on an expense account, paying or accepting kickbacks, discriminating against co-workers, trading sex for sales, secretly forging signatures, and looking the other way when environmental laws are being violated. From the list of 25 actions, these were shockingly the most common mentioned. Who were the parties involved? When one thinks about unethical business research or performance, his or her mind tends to automatically think that the violators are at the lower to entry level of the company's organizational hierarchy, but according to this study, I was amazed at the amount of upper management employees mentioned. From entry-level employees, to long time workers, managers, and even upper level executives, they all have admitted to unethical business research conduct. As I read along I learned that the...
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...Business Research Ethics Dandrea Stokes RES/351 March 16, 2015 John Rudin Introduction Thru business research my intentions are to determine how the business of palliative and hospice care can improve their marketing tactics to gain a appropriate but steady patient base. I have found that thru being a part of the clinical staff it is very hard to determine what ones patient load will be at any given time. What I mean by this is that from time to time nurses and caregivers may experience a high volume in the number of patients being added to their patient load, but at other time may experience a extended amount of time were one will become worried about how they will meet their forty hour a week necessity in order to survive. Unethical Research When observing this problem it is very easy to find yourself with a feeling of uneasy anxiety about many things. For example you begin to wonder is there a problem within the company that one should be concerned about, or maybe even the question of is my job secure. These thoughts along with many others may cross your mind at any given time.. Most of the time this anxiety leads to over thinking the issue, and can cause one to assume that the people in charge of finding the patients could possibly need a new strategy. The strategy of finding new patients is one of the most important areas of research, and it must not be compromised unethically in any way. How the marketers go about gaining the patients determines how the relations...
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... Ethics surrounding business practices has always been a highly debated and controversial topic. More recently, larger corporations have come into the spotlight and under scrutiny about their methodical ethics. While ethics is a concern in the general operations of a business, it should also be a major concern about ethics in the research of, for, or conducted by a business. Researchers have an important responsibility to practice ethical behavior, especially where their research results can have major impact. Clinical research will always have an ongoing and widespread impact because of the value of results for doctors and patients alike, as well as, the ongoing search for cures to ailments. In “Misleading Reporting of Research Results: A Widespread Problem”, Alan R. Gaby M.D. discusses the occurrences of skewing research results. While no specific companies or trials are mentioned in the article in regards to unethical business research, it does provide an overview of unethical research reporting in clinical research cases. The unethical research behavior involved is that which is called the “spin”. In the case of clinical research, as highlighted by this article, “spin” reporting strategies are...
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...Business Research Ethics CHARLES BEDELL RES/351 0CT-08-2012 Dr Debra Bacon Business Research Ethics Webster’s Dictionary defines ethics as a set of moral principles: a theory or system of moral values.”(Merriam-Webster, 2011) Every person has ethics that he or she lives by and sometimes in the business world many unethical business transaction occur. The idea of an unethical business practices to gain a statistical advantage is not a new idea. As the countries economy grows the population begins to see more unethical results. The way this is done is my taking the information that is given about certain product or service and misrepresenting it make it look like a great choice. As the economies begin to boom these practices are often seen more often. I would like to do my paper on the medical research practices. The organization I would like to talk about or evaluate is a pharmaceutical organization that began working with a college professor which he was doing a research project which he was working on a medicine that is related to the drug called influenza. (Dominick &Wimmer, 2010).As part of the business arrangement, the professor requested that research remains confidential and that no one or other parties were to be privy to their finding. The organization agreed to withhold the research and was therefore engaging in unethical research behavior. The pharmaceutical organization withholding research to make sure that acquired larger profits. The victims...
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...Introduction Unethical business research continues to be a problem facing corporate America in the 21st century. According to Cooper & Schindler, (2011, ethics are norms or standards of behavior that guide moral choices about our behavior and our relationships with others. The fundamental goal of ethics in business research is to adhere that in the end, the research outcome does not cause harm or grieve to the parties involved. Unethical business activities include but not limited to; violating non-disclosure agreement, breaking participant confidentiality agreement, using invoicing irregularities, avoiding legal liability, misrepresenting results, pervasive, and deceiving people (Cooper & Schindler, 2011). This paper talks about inside trade case study--Galleon Group’s founder Raj Rajaratman unethical business research that was discovered recently. Author of the paper focuses on; unethical research behavior involved, injured parties as a result to the research, Unethical behavior effect on the organization, the individual, and society, and Avoiding or resolving unethical behavior. Unethical research behavior Insider trading is one of the examples of unethical business research. Recently, Galleon Group--a well-respected and promising hedge fund’s founder Raj Rajaratman found himself making headlines for similar unethical researches. Along with him—his acquaintance Rajiv Goel, Intel managing Director and Rajatman’s college roommate (Wall Street Journal article (Kalita 2009))...
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...Business Research Ethics William Stadler RES/351 04/15/2015 Jonte Lee Business Research: Ethical Research Guidelines When performing research the idea behind this process is developing new ideas from information gathered that not obvious or able to be seen by the human eye. “Forward-thinking executives recognize that analytics may be the only true source of sustainable advantage since it empowers employees at all levels of an organization with information to help them make smarter decisions” (Cooper & Schindler, 2014, Chapter 1, Research in Business, Learning Objectives). It is important for managers to have access to as much information as possible in order to perform business research and it is equally important for management to do business research in an ethical manner. The following paper will discuss an article called Business research in India, summarize what unethical research practices should be avoided, which parties could face injury or what injuries could occur to these parties, how unethical behavior could affect the organization, individual, and society, and how unethical behavior could be monitored or resolved if found occurring. Business Research in India and Ethical Research Guidelines The purpose of the article, Business research in India, was to study the progress of business research done in India. The analysts use a biblio-metric approach which is a combination of multiple articles, publications, journals, etc...
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