...4/3/2014 Effectiveness of Using Geotextile in Flexible Pavement - Essay - Maynard7667 Login The Research Paper Factory Join Search Browse Saved Papers Search over 100,000 Essays Home Page » Other Topics Effectiveness of Using Geotextile in Flexible Pavement In: Other Topics Effectiveness of Using Geotextile in Flexible Pavement EFFECTIVESS OF USING GEOTEXTILES IN FLEXIBLE PAVEMENTS: LIFE-CYCLE COST ANALYSIS Shih-Hsien Yang Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Civil Engineering Please login to view the full essay... Related Searches: Dr. Imad L Al-Qadi, Chair Dr. Gerardo W Flintsch Dr. Antonio A Trani Feb 27, 2006 Blacksburg , Virginia Keywords: Geotextile , Life Cycle Cost Analysis, Flexible Pavement, Cost Effectiveness, Agency Costs, User Costs ? Essay's Statistics Submitted by: maynard7667 Date shared: 03/19/2013 10:48 AM Research Paper Sites College Entrance Essay Persuasive Essay Sample College Essay College Essay Topic Written Essays Research Paper Help Free English Essays Writing A Research Paper Writing Term Papers EFFECTIVESS OF USING GEOTEXTILES IN FLEXIBLE PAVEMENTS: LIFE-CYCLE COST ANALYSIS Shih-Hsien Yang (ABSTRACT) Using geotextiles in secondary roads to stabilize weak subgrades has been a well accepted practice over the past thirty years. However, from an economical point of view...
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...2013 C Copyright ⃝ 2013 Educational Testing Service ISSN: 1530-5058 print / 1532-7574 online DOI: 10.1080/15305058.2012.690012 Writing Essays on a Laptop or a Desktop Computer: Does It Matter? Guangming Ling and Brent Bridgeman Educational Testing Service To explore the potential effect of computer type on the Test of English as a Foreign Language–Internet-Based Test (TOEFL iBT) Writing Test, a sample of 444 international students was used. The students were randomly assigned to either a laptop or a desktop computer to write two TOEFL iBT practice essays in a simulated testing environment, followed by a survey of computer experience. The survey results suggested that the participants had extensive experience using computers, had more experience with laptops than with desktops, and preferred using the laptop computers to the desktop computers. The computer type (laptop or desktop computer) was found to have a negligible effect on essay performance (essay score, essay length, and writing speed). However, other factors, including gender, regional background, daily experience with laptop or desktop computers, preference for a particular pointing device, and previous TOEFL experience, were found to be significantly related to essay performance but did not interact with computer type. Keywords: computer type effects, desktop, e-rater, essay length, essay score, laptop, writing speed INTRODUCTION When large-scale computer-based testing began in the early 1990s, testing centers were equipped...
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...203-217 Name_______________________________ Using Exemplification Is exemplification used only as a basic essay pattern? In what kind of writing situation is exemplification used? According to the text, what are four purposes for which a writer might use exemplification when writing an essay? Planning an Exemplification Essay How many examples are required for there to be “enough” examples when using exemplification in an essay? What do the two examples given by the text illustrate about the number of examples needed? What is as important as choosing an appropriate number of examples? What do effective writers use to help readers see the connection between an example and the general statement it is illustrating? Structuring an Exemplification Essay What is the basic structure of the exemplification essay? Where is the writer’s thesis usually presented? What problem can result from a poorly organized exemplification essay? How can this problem be avoided? What order or arrangement strategies can be used effectively? Student Writers Read Kristy Bredin’s letter of application and the commentary that follows the student model. What arrangement strategy does Kristy use to support her thesis that she is qualified for the position? Read Grace Ku’s essay “Midnight” and the commentary that follows the student model. How does Grace introduce her topic? Do you find her introduction effective? Consider the structure of Grace’s essay. Note the content or purpose of each paragraph. Paragraph...
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...Journal of Information Technology Education Volume 2, 2003 An Overview of Current Research on Automated Essay Grading Salvatore Valenti, Francesca Neri and Alessandro Cucchiarelli DIIGA - Universita’ Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy valenti@inform.unian.it neri@inform.unian.it alex@inform.unian.it Executive Summary Essays are considered by many researchers as the most useful tool to assess learning outcomes, implying the ability to recall, organize and integrate ideas, the ability to express oneself in writing and the ability to supply merely than identify interpretation and application of data. It is in the measurement of such outcomes, corresponding to the evaluation and synthesis levels of the Bloom’s (1956) taxonomy that the essay questions serve their most useful purpose. One of the difficulties of grading essays is represented by the perceived subjectivity of the grading process. Many researchers claim that the subjective nature of essay assessment leads to variation in grades awarded by different human assessors, which is perceived by students as a great source of unfairness. This issue may be faced through the adoption of automated assessment tools for essays. A system for automated assessment would at least be consistent in the way it scores essays, and enormous cost and time savings could be achieved if the system can be shown to grade essays within the range of those awarded by human assessors. This paper presents an overview of current approaches to...
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...with no other purpose than show, was launched into space on October 4, 1957 and took a toll on the hearts of many Americans, as shown in both the first and second essays. In the first essay the author conveys a purpose none other than to appeal to detail and emotion. The first essay evokes the reader's sense of pride by the accomplishment of mankind but also seems to capture the emotion of sorrow, as shown when the author states, “..relief about the first ‘step toward escape from men’s imprisonment to the earth’.” The second essay displays a different, but more factual approach to the same occasion. The author shows great detail in their description of events and using that to shape his/her essay around political tension rather than emotional. Both authors use many rhetorical devices to show their purpose in their essays, the first using tools such as detail and description, allusion, appeals to pathos and ethos, analogy, and strong verbs/adjectives; the second essays uses a much more logical...
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...BUS1001 Essay – FAQ’s Q Will a reading list be provided or would you recommend working from the texts recommended in the 'Module Details' document? A There is no separate reading list provided. The recommended reading plus any other sources on what is management should help. Also, there’s short readings about the various theorists on Blackboard and Mintzberg’s article itself. There are also two articles about Fayol and Mintzberg on Blackboard which should be helpful. ------------------------------------------------- Q Given the essay title, would you recommend that I only refer to Fayol and Mintzberg in the essay? Or would you recommend that I also consider other theorists such as Handy? A The question explicitly refers to Fayol & Mintzberg’s views, but you may include any other theorists/researchers whose work supports your discussion/argument. ------------------------------------------------- Q Do we need to put page number on in text citation for and should we use ibid for any repetition? A Essays should be referenced using the Harvard system - check this for details on how to reference in the text - but basically you do not use ibid. Also, you only need to use page numbers when using a direct quote, but sometimes if you are referring to a specific argument which someone has put forward, you would also give the page numbers for this. ------------------------------------------------- Q Does the 2000 words include the reference list? A The...
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...Essay Writing 2: Planning & Structuring Your Essays Effective Learning Service Essay Writing 2: Planning & Structuring Your Essays University of Bradford, School of Management Essay Writing (2): Planning & Structuring Your Essays ESSAY WRITING (2): PLANNING & STRUCTURING YOUR ESSAYS WHY WRITE ESSAYS? Look for the word ‘essay’ in the dictionary and you will find one meaning listed is ‘to attempt’. An essay is an attempt by you to communicate your arguments or knowledge of a subject to the reader, usually your tutor. The mark awarded is a reflection, not on your intellect generally, but on your ability to communicate your ideas on the subject in question. Many tutors – and students – believe essays help in four ways: Ø They can be a good way to learn. The process of writing will help you clarify your thoughts on a subject or topic Ø They show your tutors that you understand key ideas on any particular subject Ø They are useful as a means of gaining feedback on your academic progress Ø Essays are usually an important part of overall assessment. Essay writing can therefore be viewed in a positive way. However, essays can cause be a source of anxiety to many students, particularly at the start of their academic careers. Many students feel vulnerable when they write and submit essays and feel their intellect generally is subject to official scrutiny. They have plenty of thoughts and ideas inside their heads – but how to get these out in a readable form? This is the challenge...
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...Throughout my life, writing was always a challenging subject to me. Although I may not be able to write as well as others, I have enhanced my writing skills. As I was assigned to write a great amount of essays in this English course, I realized that my writing has improved immensely. This course has taught me how to write various types of essays, for example, rhetorical analysis, review, report, and reader responses. Every essay has different requirements and different components to include. By using these skills to compose an essay, I am capable of improving my writing and noticing my strengths and weaknesses. Every year, my writing skills improve little by little due to the amount of practice from writing essays. In every essay, there was...
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...1 Overview of How to Write an Essay Writing essays is a major element of your education at the university level. Effective writing gives you the ability to express your ideas, theories, arguments, and projects clearly. The skills you acquire at the university level through writing essays will be aimed at practical business applications that you will be able to use in the workplace. The following information provides a succinct overview of the elements you need to know to begin writing an essay. It will help you on your writing journey. Types of Essays Narrative A narrative essay is a story told by a narrator. Generally, a narrative discusses the personal experience of the author (the first person point of view), but it can also be written about things that happen to others (third person point of view). A narrative typically involves characters, a setting, specific and vivid details, and a series of events that can include current incidents, flashbacks, or dialogue. Cause and Effect A cause and effect essay explores why events, actions, or conditions occur (cause) and examines the results of those events, actions, or conditions (effect). For example, a cause could be purchasing a new expensive home. The effect might be fewer family vacations, more time spent on upkeep, or less time with family because of extra work hours to pay for the home. Comparison and Contrast A comparison and contrast essay shows the relationship between two or more elements. The items can be compared...
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...BUS1001 Essay – FAQ’s Q Will a reading list be provided or would you recommend working from the texts recommended in the 'Module Details' document? A There is no separate reading list provided. The recommended reading plus any other sources on what is management should help. Also, there’s short readings about the various theorists on Blackboard and Mintzberg’s article itself. There are also two articles about Fayol and Mintzberg on Blackboard which should be helpful. ------------------------------------------------- Q Given the essay title, would you recommend that I only refer to Fayol and Mintzberg in the essay? Or would you recommend that I also consider other theorists such as Handy? A The question explicitly refers to Fayol & Mintzberg’s views, but you may include any other theorists/researchers whose work supports your discussion/argument. ------------------------------------------------- Q Do we need to put page number on in text citation for and should we use ibid for any repetition? A Essays should be referenced using the Harvard system - check this for details on how to reference in the text - but basically you do not use ibid. Also, you only need to use page numbers when using a direct quote, but sometimes if you are referring to a specific argument which someone has put forward, you would also give the page numbers for this. ------------------------------------------------- Q Does the 2000 words include the reference list? A The...
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...Essay writing This study advice sheet explores the process of writing an essay from interpreting the question which has been set to making use of feedback from a tutor on the final piece of work. Why write essays? .... 1 The process …. 1 Understanding the task …. 1 What makes it good? …. 1 Gathering information …. 2 Structure & organisation …. 2 Why write essays? Understanding the value of essay writing will help you to be more confident and positive about tackling it. What reasons are there for writing essays? • consolidates your understanding of the topic • encourages you to think and read widely and deeply • allows you to develop and organise your own ideas through writing • illustrates that you are able to express your thoughts clearly and logically • provides an opportunity for you to get feedback from a tutor The first draft …. 3 Checking & redrafting …. 4 Using feedback …. 4 The essay writing process The following stages are involved in writing an essay: • understanding the task • gathering information • structuring and organising the content • writing the first draft • checking and redrafting What makes a good essay? • answers the question asked • deals with key points and a balanced range of arguments • shows evidence of wide reading • well structured – flows logically from introduction through to conclusion • written in a clear, objective style and well presented • uses references and quotations appropriately Understanding the task Very few essays...
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...wrtg101 Writing Assignment 3 Writing Assignment #3: Research-Supported Essay Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwaid.com/shop/wrtg101-writing-assignment-3/ Writing Assignment #3 will be a research-supported essay. Courses that fulfill the General Education Requirements (GERs) at UMUC all have a common theme—technological transformations. In following this theme throughout this semester in WRTG 101, we have read the analyses of various authors on innovations and technological transformations in education and in other fields. In this essay, you will continue this theme of technological transformations. You have two choices for your essay topic. Please choose one of the two choices. Please note that both choices are identical to the choices you had for writing assignment #2, the cause-effect essay. You may write on the same topic that you wrote on for writing assignment #2; however, you may be asked to adjust the topic in some direction in order to write a more successful research paper. In addition, of course, you will expand on the number of sources you use to defend your argument. 1. TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION Analyze the impact of a particular trend in technology on education. Our discussions in the class up to this point might be helpful for you as you consider ideas for this topic. You might analyze any one of the following. These are just examples. Many approaches are possible for this topic. a. The potential effects of Massive Open...
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...Argument Essay #1 Overview For this assignment, you will be preparing your argument by: * Reviewing your graded Exercise 2.8 submission * Highlighting and annotating Gerald Jones’s essay * Reading John Leo’s essay and other essays in Chapter 2 of Practical Argument on violence in the media * Reading the essays in They Say/I Say in the section, “Is pop culture actually good for you” * Researching this topic using Opposing Viewpoints and Issues and Controversies After these invention strategies, you will begin writing your essay demonstrating: * A thesis * Other voices * Evidence * Refutation * Conclusion The Assignment Review your graded Exercise 2.8 that you submitted last week. Transform that one paragraph into a more fully developed critical response to Gerald Jones’s essay on pages 58-61. Critically review the highlighting and annotations for “When Life Imitates Video” on pages 65-67 and create your own highlighting and annotating for Gerald Jones’s essay using this strategy to support you in engaging more fully with the content. This type of review provides a close read of the essay. Furthermore, bring in the voices of others to refute and to support your position. Consider using John Leo’s essay, “When Life Imitates Video” as well as the other articles in Chapter 2 pertaining to violence in videos. Also bring in the voices from They Say/I Say “Is pop culture actually good for you?” on pages 275-388. You may also use other...
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...Essay writing This study advice sheet explores the process of writing an essay from interpreting the question which has been set to making use of feedback from a tutor on the final piece of work. Why write essays? .... 1 The process …. 1 Understanding the task …. 1 What makes it good? …. 1 Gathering information …. 2 Structure & organisation …. 2 Why write essays? Understanding the value of essay writing will help you to be more confident and positive about tackling it. What reasons are there for writing essays? • consolidates your understanding of the topic • encourages you to think and read widely and deeply • allows you to develop and organise your own ideas through writing • illustrates that you are able to express your thoughts clearly and logically • provides an opportunity for you to get feedback from a tutor The first draft …. 3 Checking & redrafting …. 4 Using feedback …. 4 The essay writing process The following stages are involved in writing an essay: • understanding the task • gathering information • structuring and organising the content • writing the first draft • checking and redrafting What makes a good essay? • answers the question asked • deals with key points and a balanced range of arguments • shows evidence of wide reading • well structured – flows logically from introduction through to conclusion • written in a clear, objective style and well presented • uses references and quotations appropriately Understanding the task Very few essays...
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... Writing assignment #2 will be an essay in which you analyze either causes or effects. You have two choices for this essay, both of which are very wide open. For both choices, you are required to integrate two sources into your essay to support your argument. 1. TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION Analyze the effects of a particular trend in educational technology. Our discussions in the class up to this point might be helpful for you as you consider ideas for this topic. You might analyze any one of the following. These are just examples. Many approaches are possible for this topic. a. The potential effects of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) in higher education. You might focus on a particular field of study for this choice. b. The effects of online courses on education. You might focus on a particular field of study for this choice. c. The effects of using digital media in online courses d. The effects of computer use in writing courses or courses in other disciplines e. The effects of certain forms of technology on reading skills or reading habits f. The potential effects of video games being introduced into schools and used to help educate students You must use at least two sources to support your points in this essay. You will cite your sources in APA style, using both in-text citations and a “References” page at the end of the essay. Some interesting articles that might give you ideas for this essay, and that you could use for one or two...
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