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View Points Paper

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Submitted By ttlbseven
Words 372
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Viewpoints Paper

MGT/521
May 12, 2016

Management is defined as the pursuit of organizational goals efficiently and effectively (Kinicki 4). This chapter it discusses two types of management perspectives historical perspective and contemporary perspective both of these perspective have been some type of influence to managers from the past to the present. The historical perspective breaks down into three different viewpoints: classical, behavioral, and quantitative. The contemporary perspective also breaks down into three viewpoints: system, contingency, quality. The viewpoint that I decided to focus on is the contingency viewpoint.
Contingency viewpoint is defined as the emphasis that a manager’s approach should vary according to-i.e., be contingent on the individual environmental situation (Kinicki 57-60).
The contingency viewpoint suggests that employees are motivated with small and large incentives depending on the size and type of business. Smaller businesses might not be able to afford to pay incentives like many of the larger companies. One company offers yoga instruction twice per week while another allows workers to bring their pets to work on certain days. Likewise larger companies like Netflix allow its employees to take time off when needed trusting that act accordingly and not take advantage of the system. Utilizing the contingency viewpoint as Netflix does also gives employees a sense of ownership and responsibility for their actions. This view produces positive outcome. Other companies can adopt similar strategies while giving their employees a sense of ownership in their businesses. This in turn will help employees meet and exceed their personal and corporate goals. This incentive will motivate them for success. Utilizing this viewpoint will help manager’s determine what would be best strategy for the current situation and climate. It is

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