Premium Essay

Water for People

In:

Submitted By priyapalayoor
Words 13726
Pages 55
Water For People—India Country Strategy 2007 – 2011

Final Draft

_______________________________________________________________________ Submitted for Consideration by the International Programs Committee December 14, 2006

Glossary
ARWSP BEC BESUS CAP CPI—M CSO DFID GoWB GP IEC IMF IT KAP lpcd MDG MNP MoWR NGO NWRC O&M PRA PRI PRSP RSP SWOT TRYSEM USA UT VCHP Accelerated Rural Water Sanitation Programme Bengal Engineering College Bengal Engineering and Science University Shibpur Comprehensive Action Plan Communist Party of India—Marxist Civil Society Organisations Department for International Funding Government of West Bengal Gram Panchayat Information Education Communication International Monetary Fund Information Technology Knowledge Attitude Practice Litres per capita per day Millennium Development Goals Minimum Needs Programme Ministry of Water Resources Nongovernmental Organisation National Water Resource Council Operation and Maintenance Participatory Rural Appraisal Panchayati Raj Institutions Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper Rural Sanitation Programme Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat Training of Rural Youth for Self Employment United States of America Union Territory Volunteer Community Health Promoter

Contents
Section Title Introduction 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2 2.1 2.2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 5 5.1 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.4 5.2.5 5.2.6 5.2.7 5.3 6 6.1 6.2 7 7.1 7.2 Review of Water and Sanitation in India Demographic, Economic and Socio-political Situation Water Resources, Water and Sanitation Coverage and Challenges Government Agencies Policies and Working Methods Water For People Global Strategy History in India Review of Water and Sanitation in West Bengal Demographic, Economic and Socio-political Situation Sector Agencies Geographic Divisions of West Bengal Water Resources, Water and Sanitation Coverage and Challenges

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Beliefs and Practices of Religions

...IN ENGLISH{CONVERSION} intriduction Clean water in many ways, India and other countries of the world, affecting the lives of people as well as the lack of clean water is becoming a big problem. The big problem can not solve alone or together with a group, it is a problem which needs to be concerted efforts of people worldwide. IN 400 WORDS 1.Life here on Earth to balance the water save water conservation through various mediums. 2.Safe drinking water on earth and assessment by a smaller percentage, water conservation or water saving initiatives have been very important for all of us. A large source of water pollution caused by industrial waste are daily. Save water in all industrial buildings to bring more functionality, Apartments, schools, hospitals etc by builders should encourage proper water management systems. Drinking water or ordinary water shortage caused by the common people to know about the potential problem awareness program should be run. Waste of water about the behavior of people need to get rid of it quick. 3.By the people at the village to collect rain water should start. With proper maintenance, by making small or large ponds rain water can be saved. With younger students need more awareness on this issue and the solution should be concentrated. Many countries in the developing world live in insecurity and the lack of water is affecting people. Supply exceeds demand in areas with 40% of the global population live. And in the coming decades because of the...

Words: 1183 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Geography- Water Management Schemes

...Water management schemes and how it helps to improve people’s quality of life Water management schemes are all the schemes in general that provides water to people, for example; water transfer schemes are one of the many water management schemes, water transfer schemes are projects that collect water from areas that have a higher rainfall and divert it to areas that have a greater need and a higher demand for water. Water is collected and stored in reservoirs for further use. Another example of water management schemes is sanitation systems which are in order for those who do not have access to appropriate sanitation. Overall, the water management scheme is a scheme that ensures that everybody has access to clean water and sanitation. Water is one of the most important natural resources which are essential for ALL living things. Water is used for drinking, washing, cooking and irrigation. There is only 3% of pure water in the world, that we can drink, 2% of that water is stored in icebergs, if the demand for water continues to increase at rapid rates; the access to water will become more difficult. Figure 1 In figure 1, the more successful countries which are MEDC’s and the more urbanised areas such as the USA, Canada Australia, Italy and France show that the more water they use per capita. They have the access to clean water, so they tend to take advantage of it and waste more, whereas the countries that have little access to clean water tend to manage...

Words: 2910 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Mexican Water Crisis Research Paper

...When most people are thinking about taking a trip to Mexico, a common thing someone will say is: “don’t drink the water,” some might think this is an exaggeration, but this is actually advice that should be followed. Most of the water in Mexico is at least a little contaminated, which is very bad for people’s health. In addition to that, there are millions of homes that have unsafe tap water and rely on water trucks to get clean, purified water. Some people say that Mexicans are fine and they built up the resistance to fight against the bacteria in their water, Although, there are facts to prove that this is not necessarily true. Plus, they still need to worry about their tourists too, because their water is more dangerous for tourists. On...

Words: 932 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Termpaper

...BOTTLED WATER” According to UXL Science Fact Finder, 80% of the earth’s surface is water. 97% of the world’s water is seawater. 3%of the world’s water is fresh water. 1%of the world’s water is suitable for drinking and only about 0.08% of the world’s drinkable water is accessible to humans. Bottled water and Tap water, which is safer and healthier? What are their differences? Do we really have to choose between the two? One thing that is certain: we cannot live without water whether it is safe to drink or not. Both bottled water and tap water is safe to drink but they have differences. Bottled water is a drinking water that is carbonated, distilled, mineralized and place in a plastic or glass bottle while tap water is a drinking water that comes from an indoor tap. It is a part of a large indoor plumbing system that requires a complex supportive infrastructure, including a stable water source, piping and water filtration to keep the water safe. People choose bottled water for it is safer, healthful and tastes refreshing, a healthy alternative to other beverages for people seeking to eliminate or reduce their consumption of calories, sugar, sweeteners, caffeine, colorants, and other additives, no chlorine taste or odor and available at various price points and sizes. Bottled water companies have a proven commitment to environmental stewardship and a vested interest and responsibility to protect the resources they used to produce a healthy packaged beverage. Bottled water is also...

Words: 886 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Wastage of Water a Portfolio

...Domestic Wastage of Water. Introduction The idea is very simple yet effective in a sense that this is basically a public service message, specifically targeted to the general public living in Pakistan. We at Water Wise are trying our bit to save water for future. According to a research by the year 2030, there will be a World War of all countries for water, at that time people won’t fight for oil and land but only for water. So, keeping in mind that the ground water level is decreasing with every passing day we all should think seriously about it, because it is for the welfare of us. The main objective of Water Wise is not to restrict the use of water, but to reduce the wastage of water. This is the key efficiency of saving water, and make our planet and people living around happy. About one third of the water each person uses on a daily basis is wasted – it runs straight down the plughole or down the toilet without being used. It is this wastage we want to cut down. This is a public service message for the cause of saving water. Saving water will not only save the environment, but if you are on a water meter it will save you money on your water bill, and it will save you money on your energy bill if you reduce your hot water consumption. This is all about saving water for a safe future of ours. I’ll meet people from different walks of life, and I’ll know how much water on average they use on daily basis. Then I’ll meet people from Water Department i.e.WASA, and know about...

Words: 961 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Water Is Better Than Bottled Water

...One out of ten people in the world go without clean water. That is a dangerous life to live. People cannot brush their teeth, drink water, or have a good hygiene. Going without clean water, causes a terrible life to suffer through. Bottled water is better than tap water because water bottles are great for underdeveloped countries, emergencies, and they help create occupations for a person that needs a job. Water bottles make life better for every human. Water bottles have a huge impact on the lives of humans living in rural areas. As mentioned in the beginning, there are many people in different countries that go without clean water. Bottles of water in different countries would help save lives of many in need. Bottled water is cleaner than...

Words: 667 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Water Report of Different Hall in Penn State

...The Chemistry of Nature Waters Name: Kevin Chiu Date: 2011/3/26 Course: Chem 111 Section: 104 Group Members: Nick Dastalfo, Dan Dileo, Matt D. TA: Adriana Distanislao Introduction: Water plays a really important world in human’s life, because people use and drink water every day. One useful way to know the quality of the water is water hardness. Water hardness is measured the amount of positive calcium and magnesium ions1. By measuring the concentration of calcium and magnesium in water, people can know whether the water is hard or not. It’s really important to know the hardness of water, because hard water can cause several problems for consumers including decreased life of household plumbing and water-using appliances, increased difficulty in cleaning and laundering tasks, decreased efficiency of water heaters, and white/chalky deposits on items such as plumbing, tubs, sinks, and pots and pans.2 Total hardness is measured in grains per gallon of water (gpg), milligrams per liter (mg/l) or parts per million (ppm) by using EDTA or AA to measure the hardness.2 HD2-(blue)+Mg2++Ca2+ MgD-(Red)+H++Ca2+ EDTA CaEDTA+MgEDTA+HD2-(blue) EDTA is a versatile chelating agent.3 Chelating agent is a substance whose molecules can form several bonds to a single metal ion.3 People add indicator called EBT to help the evaluation. EBT (HD2-) will react with Mg+2 and become red which is MgD-. Then, we add EDTA to the solution which reacts with Ca+2, forming a colorless...

Words: 2144 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Bottled Water Industry

...Economics Bottled Water Environmental and Economical Effects Introduction Since the early 1990’s American’s have been consuming large amounts of bottled water. Most American’s don’t realize the effects of the bottled water industry on the environment or on their wallet. Individuals believe that bottled water is more pure and of a higher quality than that of their conventional tap water. In reality this is false. We as a country are wasting money on bottled water and harming the environment in the process. Without a change of consumption habits our environment will see some dramatic changes. This is an important environmental and economical issue that will effect future generations as well as the current. Brief History Bottled water has become a part of many Americans life. Perrier started this trend with their introduction of bottled water in the early 1980’s. Ever since the early 1990’s when Coke and Pepsi got into the bottle water market because they saw their market share for soda declining Americans have been consuming bottled water at an alarming rate. These companies tried to glamorize their product saying it will make you skinny and healthy and associating it with big name celebrities and athletes. They stated that they were not in competition tap water because they provided a product that was portable, convenient and pure. In 2007 it was an 11.35 billion dollar business. The American people certainly bought into this hype and many people can’t go a day...

Words: 2454 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Colorado Water Supply Issues

...Antonio Vesselinov Professor Phillip Larson Intro to Geography 101 (Section 1) 11/5/14 Hydrology and Water Supply Issues It’s used to drink, shower, clean, grow food, wash cars, and cook food, but it’s are running out. Northern states do not have the same water supply issues that the southwestern states have, but that does not mean they do not exist. Water is a precious resource that is vital for an organism to survive and creates an habitable environment compared to other planets. However, though earth possesses water there isn’t enough to fulfill the needs of everyone. A large percentage of water on earth is salt water and cannot be used the same way as fresh water. In the southwest region of America there are 30 million people...

Words: 1935 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Environmental Report

...background: * As you know water is an essential resource to sustain life and good health. A lack of water to meet daily needs is a reality today for one in three people around the world. * Globally, the situation is getting worse as cities and populations grow, and the needs for water increase in agriculture, industry and households. * Therefore, managing water reasonably is extremely important and deserves to be considered as the highest priority. 1.2 Introduce the topic and focus of the presentation: * In our presentation today, we are going to discuss such matter further. * The members of our group are me, Meshal, and Emily. * I am going to cover the importance of water, water scarcity. * Meshal is going to talk about water quality, water-saving. * Emily is going present water wars and evaluation. 1.3The main points: * The importance of water * Water scarcity * Water quality * Water-saving * Water wars 1.4 Tell the audience they can ask question at the end: * What is water pollution? * Do you know any events happening in the past as well as the present related to water wars? * Could you suggest some solutions to saving water? * Could you suggest some measures to protect water resource? * How to manage water in proper ways? II, BODY: 1. The importance of water: * Water plays a vital role not only to humanity, but also to ecosystem. Living in lack of water people as well as creatures around will...

Words: 1157 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Water Cycle

...What is the water cycle? The water cycle is also known as hydrologic. The water cycle is the process in which water is continuously cycled. Evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, and runoff are the five major parts of this cycle. Evaporation is the process where water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor. Evaporation is the primary part in the water cycle that moves from the liquid state back into the cycle as a gas. Studies have shown that 90% of the moisture in the atmosphere is from oceans, seas, lakes, and rivers which is from evaporation. The other 10% of moisture is from plants that get transpired. Transpiration is just like evaporation but instead of the water coming from oceans, seas, lakes, and rivers it comes from plants. Condensation is the process where the water vapor from evaporation turns into liquid water. Condensation is important in the water cycle because it is responsible for the formation of clouds. These clouds produce precipitation. Precipitation is the process where water is released fro the clouds back to the surface in the forms of rain, freezing rain, sleet, snow, or hail. Runoff is the draining away of the water from precipitation. What water can we drink on earth?...

Words: 478 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Gs1140 Water Conservation

...GS1140 Water Conservation In the beginning of class when we were presented with this project we came up with a list of many problems we could have tried to solve. Some of these problems included the healthcare system, education in America and water conservation. We choose water conservation because it is a problem we face here in Austin and it’s something we can relate to. Dealing with healthcare and education seemed to be a bit harder to find a solution to. Drought is an ever-present part of Texas society. Rivers and lakes are usually feet below recommended levels. Burn bans are constantly in effect. This multitude of ways in which the drought effects our state are increasing exponentially and will only grow more severe as time passes. If traumatic and permanent solutions are not implemented soon, the land will be irrevocably damaged, possibly to an extent we can’t even fathom. Water conservation is a problem worth solving because it effects everyone. When you have a drought for long enough the ground becomes cracked, plants stop growing and die, and people eventually get restrictions on their daily water use. The state will put restrictions on how often you can water your grass or wash your car. If people go over the amount of water the state restricts you to, you get a fine based on your over usage. Water restrictions aren’t fun for anyone that’s why it’s so important to implement ways to conserve water so that in the future people don’t get hit with state regulations...

Words: 1296 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Marketing

...WATER POLLUTION In Bangladesh, there are lots of water supply companies. We are the managing directors of a water supply company. Our company has tried to solve water pollution in different ways. Water Pollution: Water is considered polluted when it is altered from the natural state in its physical condition, and chemical and microbiological composition, so that it becomes unsuitable or less suitable for any safe and beneficial consumption. The term contamination is used synonymously with pollution. The signs of water pollution are obvious: bad taste; offensive odours from lakes, rivers and sea beaches. PHASES OF THE PUBLIC ISSUE LIFE CYCLE: Phase 1; public issues began when stakeholder expectation are not met. Water pollution is an enormous problem in Bangladesh. The city areas as well as the rural areas people are concerned about water pollution. Nowadays this type of problem becomes serious. As a result, people can not get pure water. Ponds, rivers, and seas water are also polluted in different ways. People are searching pure water through organizations different tablets and medicine. so these following works we can do to solve the water pollution. ➢ Firstly, we have to ensure people that ponds and rivers water are not safe always for them because chemicals and poisonous elements are mixed with that. ➢ Our company has to provide pure drinking water in a cheap rate. ➢ We can take different campaign to solve water pollution and ensure people that we...

Words: 649 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Water Scarcity

...Water scarcity The earth is now facing many problems such as climate change and droughts, and all of them result from human activity. Water scarcity is one of the biggest challenges because safe drinking water is reducing year by year. Nothing can survive without water as well as human beings so it is necessary to protect clean water from decreasing from now on. In this essay, three causes of water scarcity will be identified. It will also pay attention to the measures to solve the problem. The major cause of water shortage is the increasing demand. The continuous growth in population contributes most to the increasing demand (Robert 2005). As a result of the population explosion, people have no choice but to find and use more water though this may dry up the river and exhaust the aquifers (Hutson et al.2004). However, many people are still unaware of the importance of water that they just take it for granted. It is not a good phenomenon because daily use of water may also make the situation worse. In brief, people need more water and supply can no longer meet the demand. Another cause is pollution that the number of factories is increasing and many of them tend to release dirty water into rivers in order to save money. Therefore, it is harder to find clean water. Climate change is the other reason why water scarcity occurred. Due to the global warming, the ice is melting so less clean water can be used. One of the solutions to save water is to improve the technology. As the...

Words: 600 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Mkg 310 Consumer Behavior

...Conserving Water MKG 310 Consumer Behaviors Professor John Vann Introduction to Water Conservation Today, 70% of the Earth's surface is covered by water. Only 2% of that water is fresh. Of that 2%, 1.6% of fresh water is trapped in the glaciers, leaving only .4% available for the 7 billion people living on this planet. Since the beginning of time, humans have been dealing with limited resources, water being one of them, and have learned how to use them wisely (Saving the Water, 2015). Water is an extremely scarce resource. With the population growing and water supply remaining stagnant, it is clear that something needs to be done. According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, the term water conservation refers to the preservation, control and development of water resources, both surface and groundwater, and prevention of pollution (Glossary of Statistical Terms, 2001). Today, people have been taking the world’s limited water supply for granted which has led to the depletion of conserving it. Water conservation is an important concept that is being stressed upon younger generations. In order to show the importance of saving water, it is imperative that the youth are educated on behavioral practices that support water conservation. These behaviors involve changing current habits connected to water usage to promote efficiency. Behavioral change is inconvenient for many which is why water conservation has been at a standstill. Most people do not...

Words: 3714 - Pages: 15