...In the twentieth century, WWI caused a lot of political change and affecting a lot of different regions. East Asia and South Asia are a part of the regions that were affected, through social and political reform. In East Asia, China was affected the most in WWI, through the creation of the Chinese Communist Party. After WWI was over, the Treaty of Versailles transferred all German holdings in East Asia. China certainly didn’t enjoy Germany owning part of their land and was offended by it. A protest broke out in Beijing in protest over Versaille, but after being defeated by both Japan and the West, China demanded social reform. It was then that Mao Zedong came forth and established the Chinese Communist Party, changing China forever. In South...
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...Dillon Milliron 4-3-14 Period 6th WWI Essay World War I is known as the war to end all wars. This statement was obviously not accurate. There are many topics that caused WWI but the main causes are militarism, nationalism, the building of alliances and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The two alliances that fought against one another in this war were the Triple Entente which consisted of France, United Kingdom, Russia (whose place in the war would later be taken by the United States of America) and the Central Powers which consisted of Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary. WWI took place mainly in various parts of Europe. The Great War lasted for 4 years, from July 28, 1914 to November 11, 1918. Militarism, nationalism, and the forming of alliances are what escalated and kicked off World War I. Militarism is the belief that a country should build and maintain the strongest army. Every country in the world has the desire to possess the strongest and largest army, stronger and larger than all other countries. During the build up to WWI there was a mad scramble to build the strongest army amongst all of the countries that participated in the war. France, Germany, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Austria-Hungary, and the United States all wanted to prove that their army was superior to all others. There is no better way to prove that your military is the best then to put it into war against another military. Building a strong military was not cheap at all, “Counting...
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...One result of the despots was free education. Free education enabled everyone to get an education and learn about the enlightenment and science. People who weren’t able to afford an education or were seen as someone who shouldn’t get an education were given an opportunity to experience it and learn, fueling the entire sense of individualism. The Enlightenment caused the enlightenment despots which led to religious tolerance in countries that enacted the certain despot. When people were introduced to equal rights, they didn’t just make it a gender or race issue, they included religion. This is where religious tolerance in the government originated. Enlightenment despots led to the end of censorships in society in some countries. The end of censorship is very closely related to freedom of speech. One of the biggest advocates of freedom of speech was Voltaire. Voltaire was a writer in the Renaissance that felt very strongly towards freedom of speech and equality. Without the enlightenment, Voltaire may have never become a famous writer. The crusades were a series of religious wars caused by Catholics taking their holy land of Jerusalem (and other cities) back from Muslims. During this process, this gave Europe to bring back major advances in science and medicine. These advances in medicine came from the Islamic middle-eastern...
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...Drunk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots / Of tired, outstripped Five-Nines that dropped behind” (6-8). The word “shod” (6) means “wearing footgear.” During WWI, the soles of combat boots were reinforced with hobnails to increase their traction on soft ground. When the battlefield was muddy, soldiers’ boots would literally get stuck in the mud causing boots to slide off their feet. The soldiers’ boots were also poorly fitted causing painful blisters. The word “lame” (6) means “marked by stiffness and soreness.” The lameness experienced by the soldiers bears some semblance of how animals walk when they are injured. Thus, harsh conditions of war pervade soldiers with animal instincts....
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...Tim Lerner History 10 November 2012 Midterm Part Two 8) WWI-in reality The first world war was unlike any other war. The living conditions were terrible because they were living in trenches for months. They had to deal with the fear dying from being shot because of the skilled snipers, gases being thrown into trenches, which have never appeared in any other war, and the deaths from diseases. People were dying daily and were in fear of just peaking their heads out side of the trenches but there was also issues with living in the trenches. Soldiers had infestations of rats, lice and other new medical issues come from living in the trenches. First off the rats in the trenches feared because the ate the remains of the others soldiers who had passed. These rats carried many diseases and got into everything. The soldiers were contently trying to fight them off and get rid of them but they populated so quickly it was hard to keep up. Also these rats would get to be as large as house cats from time to time. Lice became another big issue because they spread quickly and caused illness like trench fever which starts of as pain through out the body then a fever. Due to living in trenches the area was always wet and moist. Many soldiers got trench foot, which is a fungal infection, that was caused by their feet consistenly moist and in unsanatary areas. Living in these conditions and being cooped up in these trenches for weeks would make anyone crazy. The trenches were always crowed...
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...prevent the same mistakes from happening again. During this time many cultural problems came to the surface which confronted religion and human lifestyle. Mostly, these behaviors were outcomes of WWI and varied from individual to individual in the way they dealt with the circumstances. As a result, people changed the way they approached religion and many tried to blame social misfortunes on alcohol consumption which lead to prohibition. Because of WWI, people were horrified as they observed the results and tried to understand how they let it happen. As a result, many turned to religión to find answers, while others gave...
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...you and the person you are talking to about it. It is a reward only for those of you who read directions. Chapter 4- The Progressive Era (1890-1920) Who were the Progressives? Urban Middle Class who wanted social reforms Muckrakers Journalists who sensationalized to drive social change Define recall Power to remove public servants What did the 19th Amendment do? Gave women the right to vote What is Americanization? Teaching minorities and immigrants to follow white, middle class ways of life Who were the three Progressive Era presidents? Roosevelt, Taft, Wilson Domestic policies of Progressive Era presidents (match them) Wilson-New Freedom/ Roosevelt- Square Deal Chapter 5- An Emerging World Power (1890-1917) Social Darwinism- Survival of the fittest Alfred T. Mahan and what he argued for a stronger America Strong modern Navy Four main causes of the Spanish-American War Cuban independence movement, Yellow Press, U.S.S. Maine incident, De Lome Letter Open Door Policy (China) – Equal access to trade in China Goal of Roosevelt’s Big Stick Policy- Strong military focus How did the U.S. end up getting the Panama Canal Built? What did it have to support?...
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...the Treaty of Versailles: - The Treaty of Versailles was signed after WWI in the palace of Versailles on June 28, 1919. Its goals were to "clean up the mess" after the war. The Treaty reestablished many boundaries and borders. Colonies, namely Germany's, were split among the Allied nations. Germany was disarmed since they were considered to be a threat by the rest of the world. Germany was also forced to take full responsibility for WWI, and were charged billions of dollars, which destroyed their economy. In the long run, the Treaty did more harm than good. Due to all the problems the Treaty caused for Germany, the country was left in a bad mood and was definitely looking at the rest of the world with a vengeful eye. In a way, it could be said that the Treaty of Versailles indirectly led to WWII. ● Explain the policy of Imperialism: - Simply put, imperialism is the quest for colonial empires. Countries go to other places in the world and claim them as their own. Countries imperialized for many reasons. Some countries wanted to establish military bases. An example of this is Hawaii, which the United States took over and used as a naval base. Other reasons countries imperialized were to gain global prestige, as well as to expand their territory. ● President Wilson's rules for peace after WWI: - After the war, President Woodrow Wilson sought to repair the ill feelings after WWI. Therefore, he developed a program for world peace which were referred to...
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...Protests against the Treaty of Versailles in Germany. Protests against the Treaty of Versailles in Germany. Question: What were ‘reparations’, and what changes were made to the Treaty of Versailles over this issue between 1919 and 1932? Question: What were ‘reparations’, and what changes were made to the Treaty of Versailles over this issue between 1919 and 1932? Versailles Treaty Reparations on Germany Versailles Treaty Reparations on Germany Word Count: 1,101 Word Count: 1,101 2014 2014 Joel Joel Versailles Treaty Reparations on Germany Versailles Treaty Reparations on Germany What were ‘reparations’, and what changes were made to the Treaty of Versailles over this issue between 1919 and 1932? After WWI, following the defeat of the Central Powers, the Treaty of Versailles, designed chiefly by France, Britain, and USA, was signed by Germany. The treaty was intended to suppress Germany under the reins of a ‘harsh peace’. The conditions of the treaty subjugated Germany in many ways: Germany had to accept guilt for starting the war, had land taken in what is known as the Territorial Clauses, had limits put on their military power in what is known as disarmament, and were excluded from the League Of Nations; but worst of all the terms, Germany had to pay reparations – the bill to compensate for war damages. Article 232 of the Versailles Treaty read, “The Allied and Associated Governments, however, require, and Germany undertakes, that she will make...
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...major powers. Hobsbawn states that the world believed that this war was going to be the end of the world and humanity. But the world and the people survived, although the cost was great. This time was named the age of wars. He begins the chapter by describing the horrors of trench warfare and the causalities lost on both sides, The Central Powers and The Allies. Also the lasting effects that war that it can bring to the survivors. There were no peace times after the year 1914. The men and women of the time only knew peace before 1914, due to the scale of the horrors in this war. There where wars before WWI, but none to the scale, like the Crimean War 1854-56, between Russia fighting on one side and Britain and France fighting on the other side. The Crimean War only involved a few major European powers of the world. This was one of the wars which contained the most major powers until WWI when all major powers and states where involved. The twentieth century, was a century that was initiated and also defined by wars and the deaths of millions of soldiers and citizens all over the world. Hobsbawn discusses the turning point in the war such as the Allies victory over Germany, who had advanced past the western front but still managed to win against the odds. He also the advances in technology that both sides had discovered which turned the tides of...
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...WWI: Advancements in Technology and Weaponry The art of battle began to change forever in 1914. Since then, battlefields have continue to change over time, with more and more advanced weaponry and technology. But World War I (WWI) likely had the largest surge of advancements in weaponry and technology when it came to high-end warfare. Flamethrowers, mortars, tanks, and machine guns were all-new to the battlefield, providing niche uses, or completing tasks faster and more efficiently than other technology at the time could. It changed how wars played out forever, even if some of the more usual weaponry was more consistent, reliable, and abundant (Weapons of War - Rifles 1). Still, due to WWI’s advancements in technology and weaponry, war would never be the same....
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...Theses to spread all across Europe. 12. After the Great Schism in 1378, people’s faith in the church was shaken. This weakening in faith would allow more secular ideas to spread during the Renaissance. 13. Erasmus’ “In Praise of Folly” criticized many church practices. This work would inspire Martin Luther to write his 95 theses in 1517. 14. In 1588, the English navy destroyed the Spanish armada, establishing England as the dominant naval power. In 1862, during the American Civil War, the battle of the Monitor and the Merrimack took place. These were ironclad warships, ships plated with metal armor. A single ironclad could take down a whole fleet of wooden ships, making all other navies in the world obsolete. 15. In 476 AD, Rome would fall. What also fell with them were toilets that could flush. These did not reappear until 1875. 16. In 1521, Ferdinand Magellan would be the first person to circumnavigate the Earth. However, he didn’t make the return trip-he died in the Philippines. In 1577-80, Sir Francis Drake would circumnavigate the globe. Not only did he survive, but so did every single one of his men. 17. 1096-1272-The Crusades give birth to indulgences, basically ‘get out of hell free’ cards. These would be a main point of criticism for Martin Luther in 1517. 18. 1346-52-The Black Death ravages Europe, making people more cynical and obsessed with death. Art becomes more realistic and dark, and many lost faith. These realistic art forms and secular beliefs would be popular during...
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...To what extent was the Treaty of Versailles a cause of WWII? Treaty of Versailles was the main trigger that sparked the start of the most devastating war in human history. Due to its enforcement and terms, it caused the ideological fascist movement after WWI, German’s patriotism, and the violent expansion of Germany’s economy which violated terms of the treaty, ultimately resulting to World War II. After WWI the ideology of the Fascist movement became influential in Germany in reaction to the harsh terms of the Versailles Treaty. Fascistic views of political violence, war, and imperialism as a means to achieve national rejuvenation were appealed to the citizens (Wikipedia, 2014). This was in response to the Treaty of Versailles. After WWI, Germany was on a road to repair, but they were handicapped, and weakened by the terms of the treaty (History Learning Site, 2000). They had no major military or strong industry to support the growth of the country (Hikman, n.d.). The people were angered and infuriated by the ruinous effect of the Treaty. Hence, the nation realised that in order to regain the national strength, Germany would need to take on board a new form of political system that was iron-fisted and disregard anything but the restoration of pride (English Online, n.d.). This brought the rise of Hitler, the Nazi Party and Fascism. Adolf Hitler was a radical advocate who fought to overturn the harsh Treaty and restore Germany to her former glory (English Online, n.d.)....
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...Gallipoli in 1914, a date and a battle that have come to symbolize the sacrifice of young New Zealand and Australian men in wars that were none of their business. The effects of WWI are still deeply ingrained in the culture of both countries 100 years later. New Zealand and Australia were still young countries at the start of WWI. England had acknowledged their dominion status only a decade earlier, in 1907. They considered England "the motherland" and England used this to ask for troops to support the war effort. Men in both countries met the news of war with great enthusiasm and rushed to enlist in this "exciting" war that was expected to be over before Christmas. By the end of the war 416,809 Australians and 98,950 New Zealanders had enlisted, equating to around 10% of each country’s population. [1], [2] For Australia and New Zealand, Gallipoli was the most important part of WWI. It started when Russia asked...
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...Yalta Conference The Yalta conference took place on February 1945, in a Russian resort town in Crimea, which was recently annexed by Russia in 2014. However the before the conference took place there was tension building up between the Allies and the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was an ally with Germany for 2 years when they signed the Nazi-Soviet Pact; “this led the west to believe Stalin was cynical, opportunistic, power hungry, expansionist” (lecture, 1/8/16). It also took the allies a while to open up a western front, and this angered Stalin as the Soviet unions causalities kept on mounting. The conference was attended by the big three, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The leaders agreed to Germanys surrender and to set up spheres in occupied Germany that the three nations plus France would control (lecture 1/8/16). Stalin also agreed to free elections in Eastern Europe, however he fell short on his promise. Berlin Blockade/Airlift The Berlin Blockade was the first physical confrontation between the Soviet Union and the West (lecture 1/8/16). The blockade started on June 1948 to May 1949. The whole idea behind the Blockade was to force the western allies out of “Berlin by blocking all ground access to the city” (lecture, 1/8/16). This was possible because getting into Berlin you had to travel through Soviet occupied East Germany. The allies were able to get around the blockade by airlifting...
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