...PBL 1 GST ACT 1999 s29.40 Choosing to account on a cash basis Is the GST done on an accruals or cash basis? Cash basis GST ACT 1999 s195.1 "GST exclusive market value" , in relation to a supply or acquisition: (a) other than of a * luxury car--is 1 0 / 11 of the * GSTinclusive market value of the supply or acquisition; or (b) of a * luxury car--is 1 0 / 11 of the * GSTinclusive market value of the luxury car (excluding any * luxury car tax that is, or would be, payable on the supply of that car). What was the cost of the vehicle? $90,000 GST inclusive $57,466*60%=$34,480 $34,480*10/11= $31,345 G10 GST=$3,135 How much was the car used for business? 60% Did you use an ABN number when buying vehicle? Yes How is the Car depreciated? Straight line depreciation over 8 years What method do we use for the car? Log-book method, car has driven over 5000km What is the loss on sale of non-current asset? We sold a computer for $1,100 (GST 100). We bought it for $2,900 and had a depreciation of $1,520. So it had a written down value of $1,380 (2,900-1,520), resulting in a loss of $380. GST ACT 1999 s38.3-food that is not GST-free What are the food sales? Fresh food - $58,000(GST-free) Sandwich – $14,000 (GST 1,400) Microwave Meals – $8,000 (GST 800) Chocolate, lollies and snacks – $10,650(GST 1,065) Total – $90,650 (GST free sale 58,000) GST 1400+800+1065=3265 GST ACT 1999 s38.3(d) Beverage...
Words: 3959 - Pages: 16
...THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 11 3.4 RESEARCH QUESTION 11 3.5 EXPECTED RESULT 12 4.0 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 12 5.0 REFERENCES 13 1.1. Abstract The Government of Malaysia on its latest Budget 2011 has announced on their intention to implement the Goods and Services (GST) tax system by middle year of 2011 and therefore, will replace the present tax system which is known as Sales and Service tax (SST). It was first announced by the previous Prime Minister, Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi in 2005. The primary objective of the government in replacing the previous SST system with GST is for the economy development and also to generate more revenue for the country since Malaysia is facing a bad budget deficit. Goods and Services tax is being practiced by more than 140 countries worldwide which most of the countries that are practicing it are the developing countries including our neighbors, Singapore and Thailand. However, there has been much protest, notably from the people against this new tax system. Throughout the research, it will determine on the people’s thought regarding the GST system and why are they against it. A brief explanation about GST system will be given first, in terms of the meaning and the workflow of the system as a way in conformity with their raw perception about the system before they understand it. This research will use the citizen of Malaysia as the sample. 1.2. Introduction...
Words: 3047 - Pages: 13
...The Star (10/2/15) Getting the facts right on GST BY IVAN LOH SECOND Finance Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Husni Hanadzlah’s special assistant Ting Tai Fook has travelled around the country to give talks about the goods and services tax (GST) to the community. In all his talks, Ting explained extensively about the tax system that would be implemented from April 1 to replace the existing sales and service tax. The Star talks to Ting to get more answers about GST. 1. What was your first impression of the GST before the Government decided to implement it? Ting: I read and knew about GST when it was first mooted by the Government couple of years back. It is also known as Value Added Tax (VAT) and I knew that it was a good system. I think most people are familiar with VAT’s concept which is used overseas. We show the receipt to the Customs officers and get a tax refund. Many other countries around the world have already implemented the GST. 2. What are the biggest misconceptions about the GST? Ting: Most people think that the GST is a new taxation mechanism. They think that the Government would include both the GST and SST together, increasing the people’s burden, which is wrong. GST is not only implemented in developed countries but also other countries. About 160 countries have it. 3. How will GST affect or benefit the people from the lower- and middle-income groups? Ting: The GST will let people in general be more aware about consumerism. With increased...
Words: 922 - Pages: 4
...EPGB6122 Title: “Public Readiness in GST Implementation 2015 - In case of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia” Prepared by: Noorul ‘Aini Hanifa binti Su’aidi EGC140004 Masters in Public Administration Semester 2014/2015 Public Readiness in GST Implementation 2015 - In Case of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 1. Background Taxation is one of the important elements in managing national income, especially in developed countries and has played an important role in civilized societies since their birth thousands years ago (Lymer and Oats, 2009). The introduction of Goods and Service Tax (GST) was first announced in Malaysia Budget 2005, and then projected to be implement in January 2007. In February 2006, government has announced that the implementation would be postponed to a later date. In 2010, it was when Government finalizing the study of the implementation of GST and identifying the social impact of GST on the public and inviting many discussions among expert and GST proponents publicly. The uncertainty on GST implementation cast many doubts as to whether Malaysia needed the GST regime, and if so, what could be the public benefits to the public from this exercise. The government had putting a great effort in promoting the implementation of GST, however an attention to educate the public of GST understanding should be in place as well. Hence, GST is not a new exercise of tax; with more than 140 countries worldwide having had implemented GST, and this is includesd many developed...
Words: 2638 - Pages: 11
...Malaysian government has implemented a new tax called Goods and Service Tax (GST) in 1st April 2015. What actually is GST? GST is a multi-level secondary tax imposed on local consumption or products. It is also acknowledged as Value-Added Tax (VAT) in other countries. Many other neighbor countries of Malaysia have already been implementing GST for a very long time. It is a wide based tax which will be taxed on what you have spent, and this will have an effect from all parties of the product from manufacturing to the very last stage sales. GST is charged based on a tax-on-value-add which escapes from tax repetition. GST have a different characteristics compared to the Sales and Service Tax (SST), which SST is only added one time. GST was firstly proposed by the government in 2011 to substitute the current SST, but was met with much opposition from the community, partially due to the effect of a price raise in essential goods, but also partly due to the deficiency of transparency around the current consumption tax systems in Malaysia. Not every goods are taxable from GST, most essential goods are exempted from being tax by GST and so the current Malaysia had implemented GST. The Government’s choice in implementing GST is correct, it is because the prices of crude oil have decrease more than 50% from a benchmark of USD100 per barrel in the year 2014. PETRONAS funds a certain sum of dividend to the government every year. The quantity of dividend paid is highly reliable on the global...
Words: 1778 - Pages: 8
...Abstract The upcoming commencement of GST, the Goods and Services Tax, in Malaysia has been critically received by citizens. This study has been conducted to gauge the level of awareness and approval of GST among IIUM students. The general outlook on GST is negative, stemming from a lack of awareness as to what GST truly is and the taxpayers mindsets (Abdul Mansor & Ilias, 2013). Questionnaires were distributed to random IIUM students aimed at getting their awareness on GST and its implementation. The findings indicate that IIUM students are aware of GST and its imminent implementation and conflicting views on whether or not they approve of its implementation. Perhaps with a little scrutiny and education it might be possible to increase awareness on GST, and may change people perceptions and reception of it, be it positive or negative. 1.0 Introduction In general, Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a consumption tax which is imposed on the sale of goods and services, and it is divided into two categories indirect taxes and direct taxes and is administered by the Royal Malaysian Custom (RMC). The Malaysian government has announced that the new system which will be implemented starting 1st April 2015 at the rate of 6% (Robinson, 2014). The GST (goods and services tax) system will be replacing the present SST (sales and services tax). In the current tax regime, the 10% Sales Tax and 6% Service Tax is collected by one party (usually the seller) and passed on...
Words: 3240 - Pages: 13
...THE PERCEPTION OF TAXPAYERS TOWARD GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST) IMPLEMENTATION IN MALAYSIA CHAPTER ONE - INTRODUCTION 1.1 Backgroud of Study Malaysian taxation system is generally divided into two, which are direct taxes and indirect taxes. Indirect taxes are controlled by the Royal Malaysian Custom Department (RMCD) and it consists of four components such as excise duties, customs duty, sales tax and service tax. Direct taxes are under the control of the Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (IRBM). The IRBM is responsible for all policies relating to direct taxes such as income tax of individual and business, petroleum income tax, real property expansions tax, and stamp duty. From the government perception, taxation is a vital economic tool because it can be employed to regulate the economy, to invigorate economic growth through the granting of fiscal incentives as a principal aim of implementing tax policies and to provide funds for development projects (JeyapalanKasipillai, 2005). The contribution of direct taxes and indirect taxes to government revenue in 2009 amounted to RM78.375 billion (49.4%) and RM28.129 billion (1 7.73%), respectively. This shows that taxation contributes more than 60% to the Malaysian government revenue. Recently, the Malaysian government established the implementation of goods and services tax (GST) to replace Sales Tax and Services Tax (SST). The GST plan was first raised in 1988 but at the time it was considered unnecessary because the sales...
Words: 15209 - Pages: 61
...OVERVIEW Overview of GST GST (good and service tax), other words it also known as VAT (value added tax). It have implemented in many countries throughout the world. Currently there are 170 counties in the world that have implemented GST /VAT. NO REGION No of country 1 ASEAN 7 2 Asia 19 3 Europe 53 4 Oceania 7 5 Africa 44 6 South Africa 11 7 Caribbean, Central and North America 19 Table 1: No of countries implement GST/VAT Sources: Ministry of Finance GST is a multi-stage tax system, this is due to its nature which the tax is collected based on the supply of goods and services at each of the supply chain from the supplier to the retailer stage of the distribution. Even though GST is imposed at every stage of the supply chain, but the tax element will be not become a part of the cost of the product, because the GST paid on the business inputs is claimable as input tax. Where the business will pay the GST as output tax and claim for the input tax from the customs. In addition, it does not matter how many stages where a particular goods and services goes through the supply chain because the input tax incurred at the previous stage is always deductible by the businesses at the next in the supply chain. GST consider as a broad based consumption tax, which includes all sectors of the economy. In Malaysia the GST have been establish in a very clear manner, for example all goods and services made in Malaysia...
Words: 15950 - Pages: 64
... Pages | 1. Introduction to GST 4 1.1. Background Of Study 4 1.2 What is GST 6 1.3 Why is GST implemented 8 1.4 Difference between GST and SST 9 1.5 General operations of GST 10 1.5.1 Goods and Services Tax (Zero-rated supply) Order 2014 11 1.5.2 Goods and Services Tax (Exempt supply) Order 2014 132. Content 14 2.1 Effect of implementation of Goods Services Taxes (GST) in Malaysia 14 2.1.1 GST are regressive tax or progressive tax? 14 2.1.2 Effect of implementation of GST on inflation based on CPI 16 2.1.3 Effect of implementation of GST on the household income 19 2.2. Impact of GST on sub regions of Malaysia ...
Words: 12413 - Pages: 50
...What is GST? The Goods and service tax is an initiative towards a reform in which this tax will replace all the indirect taxes in the Centre as well as the State, which can be levied in case of a sale being made or a service being provided. It is especially necessary in the current scenario, due to the degrading effects of the present tax system of CENVAT and State Vat system and the other complexities that prevail in the tax system of India. Some of the taxes that will be replaced under the central taxes are Service Tax, Surcharges, Central Excise Duty, Customs Duties and other Excise Duties. Some of the taxes that will be replaced under the state taxes are Luxury Tax, Entertainment Taxes, Tax on gambling and betting, Lottery Taxes, surcharges etc., as long as they are related to entry tax and the supply of goods and services. Due to reasons, which are social, environment related as well as those related to import dependence, certain products like high-speed diesel, alcohol (human consumption) is not included. Also, the direct taxes will be exempted from the GST, including capital gains, corporate and income tax. To better understand GST, consider the following: There exists a manufacturer, retailer and dealer (wholesaler). Goods and Service Tax is 10%. Now assume that the manufacturer buys the raw materials worth Rs 100 for Rs 140. Therefore, the total GST he will pay is Rs 4 by getting a tax credit of Rs 10 on the raw materials he had purchased. Now, the...
Words: 2236 - Pages: 9
...towards Implementation of GST in Kuala Lumpur and Johor Bahru CHAPTER ONE – INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study The production of a good or service, in general, goes through several stages before the final product or service reaches the consumer. To illustrate, if the production and distribution process is divided into three basic stages of manufacturing, wholesaling and retailing, value is added at each stage through further processing, packing or other improvements before it reaches the consumer via the retailer. The GST is a tax on the value added to the output or service at each stage of the process. In its generic form, the GST is a value-added tax (VAT). These terms are used interchangeably in this note. A multi-stage tax like the GST protects tax collections through two built-in features. First, the multi-point collection and invoice trail minimizes tax avoidance and tax evasion. This is because the need to issue and obtain invoices to claim tax deductions for taxes imbedded in inputs from a previous stage of the production chain fosters greater compliance. Second, the GST is better able to protect revenue from tax evasion by retailers as compared to a single-stage sales tax imposed solely at the retail sales tax (RST). This feature, however, comes with greater administrative and compliance costs. 1.2 Problem Statement The introduction of GST in Malaysia has called...
Words: 5991 - Pages: 24
...18wefqewfqewfqwefqwefqwefqwe fqwefqewfq 5wefqwefqwefqwefqwefqwefqwef Appendix 19qwefqwefqefqefqwefefwefweqfwefwqefwef 1. INTRODUCTION The Goods and Services Tax (GST) can be defined as a value-added tax that is levied on most goods and services sold for domestic consumption. The tax is implemented to provide revenue for the federal government. In Malaysia, the GST was scheduled to be implemented during the third quarter of 2011 but the implementation was delayed until the 1 st of April 2015. The Goods and Services Tax was tabled for the first time at the ‘Dewan Rakyat’ on 16 th of December 2009. Since there is a high number of criticism, it was delayed. On 25 th of October 2013, during the government’s reading of the National Budget 2014, the Malaysian Prime Minister, Dato’ Sri Najib Razak announced a GST tax of 6% will be implemented starting on the 1 st of April 2015 to replace the Sales and the Services tax. The implementation of the GST is a part of the government’s tax reform program to enhance the capability, effectiveness and transparency of tax administration and management. Since the government’s reading regarding GST in the National Budget 2014, there are a lot of reactions by Malaysians. Many of them were unhappy with the news and some of them are happy with the announcement of GST. Each party has their own thoughts and opinion in regards to the government’s implementation. In this report, we will present to you our findings for our study regarding...
Words: 4702 - Pages: 19
...Introduction Billed as India’s biggest indirect tax reform since independence- Goods and Service Tax once introduced has the potential to boost economic growth and according to analyst add around 0.9%-1.5% to our GDP. GST has been implemented by over 150 countries owing to its transparency and revenue increasing capabilities. The idea of GST is almost a decade old and was first proposed by a committee chaired by tax expert Vijay Kelkar in March 2004 after much deliberations and delays P.Chidambaram and Pranab Mukherjee formally introduced the legislation in Lok Sabha in March 2011. Thereafter the Bill has been stuck up in a quagmire of political opportunism and delay. The law, if finally passed by both houses of parliament will come into force from April 2016. 2.Nuanced understanding of GST As opposed to a single comprehensive tax which is a global norm India has decided to adopt the dual GST model where there are two components- central GST (CGST) and a state GST (SGST) hence the Centre and state will legislate and administer the taxes concurrently. GST will subsume various disparate taxes viz. Central excise duty, VAT, Service tax and also other taxes like luxury tax, entry tax thereby reducing the compliance cost and at the same time simplifying the tax structure. GST is primarily a destination based tax and requires that the SGST accrues to the destination state this caused dissent among some predominantly manufacturing states like Maharashtra, Gujarat and Tamil Naidu as they...
Words: 1055 - Pages: 5
...OVERVIEW OF THE IMPACT OF GST IN MALAYSIA With the coming implementation of Goods & Service Tax (GST) in April 2015, many Malaysians are concerned with what this bodes for prices in general. It is inevitable that prices will be affected. There will be a positive impact on the economy due to the following: (i) Reduction in business costs: (a) Special schemes to alleviate cash flow problems (b) Credit offset mechanism (c) Can claim the input tax due based on the invoice produced (ii) Lead to more competitive pricing (iii) Makes our export more competitive as exports are to be zero-rated (iv) Increase in Gross Domestic Product (v) Reduce shadow economy activities (vi) It is a tool to manage the economy eg tourist refund scheme is proposed as a means to boost the tourism industry and tourism spending in the country, exports are zero-rated to make our goods more competitive globally. There might not be a reduction in consumption due to: (i) Prices of certain goods and services might be lower (ii) Change in consumption pattern. GST works on the affordability concept. Consumers have to decide on which goods or services to buy and GST is only incurred when the goods or services are consumed. They may divert more of their expenses towards essential goods and services rather than on luxury goods (iii) A lot of basic necessities are not subject to GST (iv) GST is a replacement tax (v) Input tax credit mechanism should reduce business cost. The benefits will...
Words: 1522 - Pages: 7
...Goods and Services Tax-What it is! Folks! Goods and Services Taxes or simply put GST is believed to solve many issues when it comes to the taxation policy in India. Before we jump into the technicalities of GST, let me set some pretext for those who have little idea about this topic. Our country, India, is a land of Taxes! Currently, we have numerous taxes like Sales Tax, Value Added Tax, Service Tax, Income Tax, Central Excise, Customs, Countervailing Duty, Special Additional Duty and what not. As a manufacturer, one need to pay these many taxes to government and the total amount that goes into taxes is fairly large. The reason being, the manufactured goods has to go through several stages (intermediate parties) before it finally reaches to the customer. And, the taxes are levied on the goods at each stage. That means same tax is levied on the product more that once before it reaches to the end customer. We call this scenario-Tax on Tax. In 2004, the government came up with an idea of VAT where in this problem of tax on tax was taken care of. In VAT the dealer only adds the tax on the value added on goods by him and does not pay the taxes on the values added on the goods by previous customers. But, as you can figure it out, VAT deals with the taxes only on goods. What about tax on services? Further, the VAT was implemented on the state level. Centre continued to charge the central taxes on the goods and services. To solve this problem, government came up with the idea were...
Words: 642 - Pages: 3